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book of letters (письмо)

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Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

A good education consists of much more than useful facts and marketable skills. (Charles Platt)

Education is simply the soul of a society as it passes from one generation to another. (G. K. Chesterson)

W RITE YO U R O PIN IO N ESSAY

94406358

Task 7: Personal Letter (C l)

31

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R O P IN I O N E S SA Y

Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your essay.

Task 7: Personal Letter (Cl)

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Judy who writes:

...What nasty weather we have this week! I hate it when it’s cold and windy. What’s the weather like in your town? Does the weather affect the way you feel? How? Has the weather ever spoilt your plans? When?

...By the way, I want to buy a new mobile phone...

W rite a letter to Judy.

In your letter

-answer her questions

-ask 3 questions about the mobile phone she wants to buy.

W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing._____________

P L A N YO U R LETTER

Focus on letter structure

Обратите внимание на то, что структурное оформление текста должно соответствовать нормам, принятым в стране изучаемого языка, а именно

-обращение на отдельной строке,

-завершающая фраза на отдельной строке,

-подпись на отдельной строке,

-адрес автора в правом верхнем углу,

-дата под адресом.

Useful words and phrases

my attitude towards, climate, to play an important role in people’s life, suddenly, to rain, rainy, cold, windy, warm and sunny, to start raining, sad, happy, to change my mood, to stay in, to stay at home

32

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

W RITE Y O U R LETTER

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R L E T T E R

Reread your personal letter; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.

Task 7: Opinion Essay (C2)

33

Task 7: Opinion Essay (C2)

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that the main part of students’ homework should be presented in written form. Others consider that only oral presentations de­ velop students’ abilities and can help to check their knowledge.

What is your opinion?

W rite 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

-make an introduction (state the problem)

-express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

-express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

-explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

-make a conclusion restating your position

P L A N YO U R O PIN IO N ESSAY

 

 

Essay Model

The 1stparagraph

Some people consider th at...

 

 

Others claim th at...

 

The 2nd paragraph

I believe th at...

 

 

Here I would explain a few of the most important rea­

 

sons.

 

 

First of a ll,...

 

 

Additionally,...

 

 

Last but not least,...

 

The 3rd paragraph

A t the same time, some people claim th at...

The 4th paragraph

However, I cannot agree with this opinion completely

 

because...

 

The 5th paragraph

To sum up, I would like to stress th at...

 

 

Bank of arguments

Opinions

Arguments

Only oral presentations develop stu­ dents’ abilities and can help to check their knowledge.

It develops communicative skills.

It can provide impartial assessment.

Students learn to present their re­ ports in public.

3 940

34

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

The main part of students’ homework should be presented in written form.

Students can use the Internet and books to extend their knowledge.

Written form helps to memorize in­ formation, rules, dates, formulas, etc.

W riting develops students’ creativ­ ity because they prepare essays, re­ ports, poems, etc.

Quotations and proverbs

Knowledge is like a garden: if it is not cultivated, it cannot be harvested.

(African Proverb)

Never let formal education get in the way of your learning. ( Mark Twain) What we learn with pleasure we never forget. (Alfred M ercier) Instruction ends in the school-room but education ends only with life.

(Frederick W. Robertson)

Practice is the best of all instructors. ( Publilius Syrus)

W RITE YO U R O PIN IO N ESSAY

Task 8: Personal Letter (C l)

35

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R O P IN I O N E S SA Y

Reread your opinion essay; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your essay.

Task8: Personal Letter (Cl)

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben who writes:

... M y grandpa usually tells me that I can’t expect him to use the Inter­ net! What about your grandparents? Do they use any modern devices? What attitude do they have towards the Internet? Is it necessary to organize Com­ puter courses for elderly people? Why?

... We are going to the campsite next week.

3*

36

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

W rite a letter to Ben.

In your letter

-answer his questions

-ask 3 questions about his trip to the campsite.

W rite 100—140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

P L A N YO U R LETTER

____________________________________________________Focus on address writing

Д л я т о г о чтобы письмо соответствовало нормам письменного этикета, необходимо соблюдать следующие правила оформления личного письма.

В верхнем правом углу напишите свой адрес (адрес отправителя):

1-я строка - номер квартиры,

2-я строка - номер дома, название улицы,

3-я строка - город,

4-я строка - страна.

Flat 25, 64, Sobornaya Street, Pyatigorsk, Russia

При написании письма можно использовать и краткий адрес:

1-я строка - город,

2-я строка - страна.

Pyatigorsk, Russia

При написании адреса могут быть использованы следующие сокраще­ ния: street - st., road - rd., square - sq,, avenue - ave.

Useful words and phrases

active users, to have a computer, mobile phones, a laptop, for example, to save or copy a file, to search for the information on the Internet, to use Skype to speak to friends, favourite sites, to be sure, to organize computer courses, elderly people, to make their life easier and more interesting, comfortable

W RITE Y O U R LETTER

Task 8: Personal Letter (C l)

37

A N A L Y Z E Y O U R L E T T E R

Reread your personal letter; analyze it according to the evaluation criteria. Complete the evaluation table. Discuss strong and weak points of your letter.

38

Английский язык. Тренировочная тетрадь для подготовки к выполнению части С

Task8: Opinion Essay (С2)

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that video games cause violent behavior.

What is your opinion?

W rite 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

-make an introduction (state the problem)

-express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

-express an opposing opinion and give 1-2 reasons for this opposing opinion

-explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

-make a conclusion restating your position

 

P L A N YO U R O PIN IO N ESSAY

 

Essay Model

The 1stparagraph

Some people might argue th at...

 

Others believe th at...

The 2nd paragraph

I consider that ...

 

First of a ll,...

 

Besides,...

 

What is m ore,...

The 3rd paragraph

Nevertheless, some people disagree and they consider

 

th at...

The 4th paragraph

To be frank, there is little evidence for me to support

 

th e... th at...

The 5th paragraph

According to the arguments presented above, it is im­

 

portant to pay attention to ...

 

Bank of arguments

Opinions

Arguments

Violent behavior can be caused by playing computer games.

The plot of many games is based oh mur­ ders and other crimes, Players should shoot and kill virtual people.

Sometimes gamers have to lose and it makes them furious. That’s why violent behavior appears in real life.

Task 8: Opinion Essay (C2)

39

Young people have the unstable state of mind and video games worsen their mood.

The main aim of game developers cannot be to increase violence in the world.

Video games cannot cause vio­ There are many factors which provoke lent behavior. assertive actions and video games help

to give way to violence in the virtual world.

There are a great number of video games and their educational advantages are evi­ dent.

Quotations and proverbs

Video games are bad for you? That’s what they said about rock and roll.

(Shigeru Miyamoto)

There are plenty of skills I ’ve learned from playing video games. It’s more interactive than watching TV, because there are problems to solve as you’re using your brain. (Shaun White)

I like video games but they’re really violent. I ’d like to play a video game where you help the people who were shot in all the other games. It’d be called ‘Really Busy Hospital’ . (Demetri M artin)___________________________________

W RITE YO U R O PIN IO N ESSAY

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