signals
.pdf
Описание программы.
Программа детектирования M-QAM сигнала на фоне АБГШ написана в системе MATLAB (QAMLab.m). Параметр М может принимать значения из множества {4,16,64,256}. Длительность информационного символа Т=10. Экспериментальная вероятность ошибки рассчитывается по формуле
p |
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1 N
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, где
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- количество ошибочных
решений,
n
- число детектируемых символов,
N
- количество реализаций.
Приложение 1.
Эксперимент. Прием M-PSK сигналов.
М=4; 16; |
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синхронизация идеальная.
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yc |
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2) б. СКО фазовых шумов 0.7455 , |
2.5 ; f |
20Гц, тактовая |
синхронизация идеальная. |
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2 0.0001, pош 0
1 
0.5 


ys |
0 |
-0.5 



-1 |
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-1 |
-0.5 |
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0.5 |
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1.5
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-0.5 |
|
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
||
rc
2 0.001, pош 0
ys
1.5 |
|
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|
1.5 |
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1 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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rs |
0 |
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-0.5 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-1.5 |
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||
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
||||
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|
yc |
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rc |
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2 |
0.005, p |
0 |
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|||
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|
ош |
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|
1.5
1 






0.5 





ys |
0 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
||
yc
1.5
1 





|
0.5 |
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rs |
0 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
||
rc
2 0.01, pош 0
ys
1.5 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
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yc |
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rs
1.5 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
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rc |
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|
2 0.05, pош 0
2
1 












ys |
0 |
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-1 |
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-2 |
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-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
||
yc
2
1 










rs |
0 |
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-1 |
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-2 |
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|
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
||
rc
ys
|
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|
2 |
0.1, p |
0.024 |
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|||
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ош |
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2 |
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3 |
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1 |
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2 |
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1 |
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0 |
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rs |
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0 |
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-1 |
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-1 |
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-2 |
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-2 |
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||
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
||||
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yc |
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rc |
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3) а. |
|
=0.1, б. |
|
=0.2, фазовая синхронизация идеальная. |
|
||||||
T |
T |
|
|||||||||
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2 |
|
|
0.0001 |
|
0.001 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
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q дб |
|
|
31 |
|
|
21 |
14 |
11 |
4 |
1 |
|
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|
а. |
pош |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.005 |
0.031 |
б. |
pош |
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.002 |
0.045 |
|
4) |
|
|
T |
||
|
=0.2,
|
; |
2.5 |
f
20
Гц, М=4.
|
2 |
0.0001 |
0.001 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
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||
|
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|
q |
дб |
31 |
21 |
14 |
11 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
pош |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.002 |
0.044 |
||
Выводы. Заданные значения ошибки по фазе, частоте и задержке на прием сигнала 4-PSK практически не влияют.
Далее рассмотрим процедуру детектирования сигнала 16-PSK.
При идеальной фазовой и тактовой синхронизации и отсутствии фазовых шумов имеем результат:
|
2 |
0.0001 |
0.001 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
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|
||
|
|
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|
q |
дб |
31 |
21 |
14 |
11 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
pош |
0 |
0 |
0.004 |
0.053 |
0.391 |
0.536 |
||
Пусть фазовая и тактовая синхронизации реализованы с ошибками:T =0.2, 2.5 ; f 20Гц, тогда получим:
2 |
0.0001 |
0.001 |
0.005 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
q дб |
31 |
21 |
14 |
11 |
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pош |
0 |
0 |
0.025 |
0.097 |
0.438 |
0.576 |
Выводы. Для сигнала 16-PSK те же ошибки синхронизации приводят к увеличению вероятности ошибки приема символа.
Таким образом, при увеличении числа позиций М для качественного приема необходимо большее отношение сигнал/шум.
Ниже на рисунках показан сигнал после демодуляции и после процедур фазовой и тактовой синхронизации (а - для идеальной синхронизации, б- для синхронизации, работающей с ошибкой).
|
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q=31дб |
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а |
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1 |
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1.5 |
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0.8 |
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0.6 |
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1 |
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0.4 |
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0.5 |
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0.2 |
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ys |
0 |
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rs |
0 |
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-0.2 |
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-0.4 |
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-0.5 |
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-0.6 |
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-1 |
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-0.8 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
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||||
|
-1 |
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
|||||||
yc |
rc |
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б |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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rs |
0 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
|
rc
1.5 
1 
0.5 
ys |
0 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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|
|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
||
yc
|
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q=21дб |
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а |
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б |
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1.5 |
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1.5 |
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1 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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rs |
0 |
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rs |
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0 |
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-0.5 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-1 |
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||
|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
||||
|
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rc |
|
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rc |
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|
|
1.5 
1 












0.5 












ys |
0 |
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|
-0.5 |
|
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
||
yc
|
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|
q=14дб |
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а |
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б |
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1.5 |
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1.5 |
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1 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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rs |
0 |
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rs |
0 |
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-0.5 |
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-0.5 |
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-1 |
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
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-1.5 |
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||
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|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
|||
|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
|||||||||||
|
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|
rc |
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|
rc |
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|
1.5 |
|
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1 |
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|
0.5 |
|
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|
ys |
0 |
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|
-0.5 |
|
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-1 |
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-1.5 |
|
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|
|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
yc |
|
|
|
q=11дб
а |
б |
|
1.5 |
|
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|
1 |
|
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|
0.5 |
|
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|
rs |
0 |
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|
-0.5 |
|
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|
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|
-1 |
|
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-1.5 |
|
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|
|
-1.5 |
-1 |
-0.5 |
0 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
|
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|
rc |
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1.5 |
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1 |
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0.5 |
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rs |
0 |
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-0.5 |
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2 
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1 




















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Литература.
1.Волчков В.П. Основы построения цифровых систем связи. Учебное пособие. МТУСИ. М: 2005.
2.Прокис Дж. Цифровая связь. М: Радио и связь, 2000.
