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II Render the following sentences in English using the Passive constructions:

1. His research in this field is much spoken about.

2. Fermi is considered an outstanding physicist of our time.

3. I am confident that his report will be listened to with great interest.

4. The value of goods will be influenced by an increase in the value of the dollar.

5. The operating principle of a new device was demonstrated by the students.

6. The advantages of this method were shown to us.

7. Once the boxes had been/were unpacked (state or process??), it was discovered that some parts of the machine were broken, so the administration were immediately informed about it.

8. His research in this field can’t be relied on.

9. All errors have been taken into consideration and will be corrected soon.

10. Much attention is currently paid to environmental protection/Environmental problems are currently given much attention to.

11. All data had been compared and it was decided to suspend/freeze the experiment.

12. When will be the terms of the contract explained to us?

13. The figures referred to were published last week.

14. The conditions insisted (up)on could not be accepted.

15. We were shown the drawings and then the operating principle of the new equipment was explained (to us).

16. We were told that he had gone to the factory and would be back by two o’clock.

II Render the following sentences in English using the Passive

constructions:

  1. Об его исследовании в этой области много говорят.

  2. Ферми считается выдающимся физиком нашего времени.

  3. Я уверен, что его доклад будут слушать с огромным интересом.

  4. Повышение стоимости доллара повлияет на стоимость товаров.

  5. Студенты продемонстрировали принцип работы нового прибора.

  6. Нам указали на преимущества этого метода.

  7. После того как ящики были распакованы, мы обнаружили, что некоторые детали машины были сломаны, поэтому сразу же информировали руководство об этом.

  8. Невозможно положиться на его исследования в этой области.

  9. Все ошибки приняты к сведению и вскоре будут исправлены.

  10. В настоящее время много внимания уделяется проблеме защиты окружающей среды.

  11. Все данные сравнили, и было решено приостановить проведение эксперимента.

  12. Когда же нам объяснят условия договора?

  13. Цифры, на которые ссылались, были опубликованы на прошлой неделе.

  14. Условия, на которых настаивали, не могли быть приняты.

  15. Нам показали чертежи, а затем объяснили принцип работы нового оборудования.

16. Нам сказали, что он уехал на завод и вернется к двум часам.

I. Give all possible variants of Russian translation, paying attention to the function of Participle:

  1. This machinery has been adopted as being more economical.

  2. In some regulation systems a long interval of time occurs before the performance being controlled.

  3. Being widely applied in industry automatic control gave an insight into the major developments.

  4. Having found his mistake he stopped the experiment and changed the temperature.

  5. Experts insisted on the application of manganese steel now being widely used in construction.

  6. While repairing the motor the operator found two broken studs.

  7. In ring network configuration each device is attached to a network shaped as a continuous loop.

  8. Installed, the wire can be used as a conductor.

  9. Granted different conditions, it is quite possible that opposite results might be obtained.

  10. If taken separately the sentence can be rendered in quite a different sense.

  11. In the 18th century when seeking for gold and silver many Europeans went to the newly discovered continent of America.

  12. If sent two copies of his new book, could you give me one?

  13. There being no other choice, they decided to use the data obtained from recent observations.

  14. The plough being usually made entirely of wood till the Iron Age, its history can only be inferred from occasional pictures.

  15. Different types of contact materials for current collectors having been discussed, steel and copper were chosen as being the best.

  16. Plastics having been applied for interior decoration, we found them to be more practicable than some other materials.

  17. The traveled distance having been given in metres and the time in seconds, speed was measured in metres per second.Poles of two fixed magnets placed together, the magnets may move apart, when released.

  18. Two bodies being placed in contact with each other, the temperature of the hot body falls, while that of the cold one rises.