London Eye Thanksgiving
On Thanksgiving Day American people get together
with their families and friends to give thanks for the past year. It
is celebrated with
big dinners and special food.
In December, 1620, over 100 pilgrims came
to America on the Mayflower and landed at Plymouth Rock. The
following winter was very harsh and
they didn’t have enough to eat, so more than half of them died. The
next year friendly Indians helped
them grow corn, barley and
other crops .
The harvest was
good and thegovernor of
the colony William Bradford organised a festival to
thank God for the food that he had given them.
The first Thanksgiving of 1621 lasted for three
days. Men shot ducks , geese and
turkeys and caught fish.
Ninety Indians came to the colonists and celebrated with
them.
As time went on the custom of
Thanksgiving spread from Plymouth to other New
England colonies,
but for many years to come the new country had no national
Thanksgiving Day. In 1863 President Abraham
Lincoln formally
proclaimed that
Thanksgiving should becelebrated on
the last Thursday of November.
In 1939 President Franklin
D. Roosevelt set
the holiday a week earlier. He probably wanted to make
the Christmas shopping
season a bit longer. Today, the fourth Thursday in November is a
holiday all over the United States.
The turkey has become the symbol of
Thanksgiving. Roast turkey
with cranberry sauce
is one of the most popular meals that Americans have.