Modal verbs

Долженствование		Present	Past	Future
	must - должен	Must	-	-
	have to- должен, вынужден, придется	have to has to	had to	will have to
	Be to- должен, предстоит в силу запланированности или договоренности	am to is to are to	was to were to	-
	Should	Should	-	-
	ought to	ought to
Способность или возможность совершить действие	Can	Can	could	-
	be able	am able is able are able	was able were able	will be able
Разрешение или возможность (вероятность)	May	May	might	-
	be allowed	am allowed is allowed are allowed	was allowed were allowed	will be allowed

Grammar test

2 Контрольная работа

1. The sole trader has to mortgage his or her property, to ensure that the loan is repaid in the event

2. of the business failing.

3. Although no formalities are required for a partnership deed is often drawn up to cover the

4. rights and responsibilities of partners.

5. The partnership deed governs the legal relations between the partners, e.g. how the profits are to be shared.

6. The partnership is dissolved when one partner leaves.

7. Their own personal property can be seized by creditors to pay for the debts if the business fails.

8. The firm is not regarded in law as a separate legal entity

9. A corporation is a legal person, regarded by the law as a separate entity, “some association of members, the shares of which are transferable”.

10. A sole proprietorship has only one owner who is personally responsible for all debts and obligations of the business as well as claims made against him.

11. He may give away those assets and liabilities freely, although certain kinds of property often have to be registered.

12. Many young businesses being a sole proprietorship avoid the record-keeping and report filing responsibilities that the government imposes on many kinds of businesses.

13. Partners may participate in the partnership’s management.

14. All partners must make a contribution to purchase their interest in the partnership

15. The limited partners have much more restricted roles in its management.

16. The bigger the role a partner plays in managing the partnership, the more likely that partner is to be considered a general partner.

17. A corporation is owned by persons, called stockholders.

18. The stock- holders usually have certificates showing the number of shares which they own.

19. All the corporations are to receive their charters from the state authorities.

20. Since the beginning of the era of economic progress old ways of running business have been modified, and new forms of business organization have been introduced.

21. All the personal assets of the owner, including his home and car, can be sold to settle the debts of the business.

22. The partnership is easy to establish, and its profits are not subjected to federal corporation taxes.

23. A business corporation is an organization created by law that allows people to associate together for the purpose of making profit.

24. The corporation has become the dominant business form existing in most countries with free market economy.

25. A sole trader should take all the risks and full responsibility for all results from the decisions made.

26. Personal assets can be sold for the business debts.

27. To form a limited partnership, the partners must enter into a written or an oral partnership

agreement.

28. General partners have joint and several liabilities for debts and claims.

29. A partnership may exist even when there is no written or oral agreement to form one.

30. A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one person, in which all the profits belong to

the owner.

31. If single owners are able to invest large amounts of capital, they will run great risk of losing

it all.

32. Corporations are also known as joint-stock companies.

33. Corporations are jointly owned by different persons who receive shares of stock in exchange

for an investment of money in the company.

34. Different kinds of reports are be filed to federal and state regulatory agencies about the

corporation activity.

35. Highly qualified specialists can be hired for running the everyday business.

36. A sole trader completely controls the business, capital and obtains the profits.