Структура специальных вопросов

Вопроси-тельные слова	Вспомога-тельный глагол	Подлежащее и определение к нему	Смысловой глагол в форме инфинитива	Другие члены предложения
What Where When	do did will	you he your sister	do go return	in the evening? yesterday? home?

Время	Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная и отрицательная формы		Обстоятельства времени
Present Simple	инфинитив глагола без частицы to (Vo), He, she, it – глагол с окончанием –s или-es (Vs)	вспомогательные глаголы – do или does	today, at present, now
Past Simple	Стандартные глаголы – у глагола окончание –ed (Ved) нестандартные глаголы – 2 форма глагола (в словаре – слово Past)	вспомогательный глагол did	yesterday – вчера ago- тому назад last year- в прошлом году
Future Simple	will + инфинитив глагола без частицы to	вспомогательный глагол will	Tomorrow-завтра in a month- через месяц next week- на следующей неделе

Итак, маркерами времен группы Simple являются:

1 Контрольная работа

1. The sole trader is the oldest form of business

2. A sole trader is a person who owns his or her business.

3. He runsthe business alone, although hemayemploy many people to work for him in the business.

4. The most important characteristic is a corporation’s separate legal identity.

5. The owner simply owns all of the assets and liabilities of the business.

6. A corporation is a legal person, “some association of members, the shares of which are transferable”.

7. Partners may participate in the partnership’s management.

8. The partners are personally responsible for the partnership’s debts.

9. The bigger the role a partner plays in managing the partnership, the more likely that partner is a general partner.

10. The general partners have joint and several liabilities.

11. The business will dissolve when the owner retires or dies.

12. Financing is generally easier to obtain because the personal assets of the group are usually larger and the chances of success are higher.

13. Business corporations must pay taxes on the income they receive as dividends on their stock.

14. Each partner is responsible for the whole of the firm’s debts.

15. The greater the amount of money a stockholder invested, the higher dividends he will expect to obtain.

16. Annual reports about the business activity are easily available to all interested parties.

17. It is easy to transfer ownership as the share can be sold to anyone for any price.

18. Effective financial management begins with a determination of the firm’s financial needs.

19. Sales revenue does not generally flow evenly.

18. The income from sales could be used to finance the firm’s operations.

19. Short-term financing is money that will be used for one year or less and then repaid.

20. Such credit purchases are generally not paid until thirty or sixty days (or more) after the transaction.

21. The ideal is to have sufficient money in the firm, in any period, to cover the firm’s expenses during that period.

22. Material resourcesare physical materials and equipment which any organization uses to make a product.

23. The most importantresources ofanyorganization are its human resources – people.

24. Bookkeepers are responsible for recording (or keeping) the financial documents that the accounting system processes.

25. Government agencies need accounting information to confirm tax liabilities.

26. The accounting equation shows the relationship among the firm’s assets, liabilities and owner’s equity.

27. An income statement must be included in a corporation’s annual report to its stockholders

28. The information in two financial statements becomes more important for competitors, and for the industry in which the firm operates.

29. The balance sheet and the income statement represent the results of perhaps tens of thousands of transactions during the accounting period.

30. Some firms believe that their employees are theirmost importantassets.

31. Financial resources are thefundsthe organizationusesto meet its obligations to various creditors.

32. Accounting provides reports for the tax departments of the government.

33. The statement of cash flows shows the changes in the company's financial position

34. The income statement also lists gains and losses from other kinds of transactions

35. Accounting means identifying, measuring, recording economic information about any business.

36. A company’s total assets include such items as cash, buildings, equipment and any other property.

37. But knowledge of theories and principles doesn’t providepractical results.

38. A decision-making skill is the ability of a manager to choose the best course of actions of

two or more alternatives.

39. Managers are responsible for the most important decisions for any organizational activity.

40. If the interpersonal relations are good, a manager will be successful.

41. The lower is a manager’s level in the organization, the closer is his/her connection with the

production process.

42. First-line managers have the closest connection with the production process.

43. Top managers don’t need these skills as much as first-line managers.

44. There are certain activities common to any manager.

45. No one had more influence on managers in the twentieth century than Frederick W. Taylor, an American engineer.

46. Taylor founded the school of Scientific Management just before the 1914-18 war.

47. Decision-making is a key management responsibility.