History Of Graphic Design
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03-20-01: Modernizing
El Lissitzky, and Maiakovskii, For the Voice, "Our March," 1923
El Lissitzky, Pelikan ink ad
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-20-01_3.html (4 of 6) [23/10/2002 22:14:26]
03-20-01: Modernizing
El Lissitzky, Russian Exhibition poster, 1929
Rodchenko, Kino Glaz, poster, 1924
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-20-01_3.html (5 of 6) [23/10/2002 22:14:26]
03-20-01: Modernizing
Rodchenko, GUM ad
Stenberg brothers (after photomontage by Otto Umbehr), "Symphony of a great city," 1928
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-20-01_3.html (6 of 6) [23/10/2002 22:14:26]
03-22-01: The Avant-Garde
dada + |
futurism |
constructivism |
de stijl + dutch |
schwitters + |
bauhaus |
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surrealism |
modernism |
the ring |
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dada founded in zurich 1916 by tristan tzara. others: hugo ball, duchamp, zdanevich (zaum), breton, heartfield, hoch. van doesburg publishes dada poetry under pseudonym
surrealism established 1924 by andre breton
founded |
el lissitzky, |
van doesburg |
schwitters one- |
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1909 by |
alexander |
begins |
man movement: |
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marinetti |
rodchenko |
publishing de |
merz, 1919, dada |
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in paris. he |
found |
stijl in 1917, |
poetry and |
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lectures |
movement |
small |
collages. |
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across |
c.1919. draw |
international |
friendship w/van |
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europe |
on |
distribution. |
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during |
suprematist |
others: |
doesburg, 1921. |
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1910s |
paintings of |
vilmos |
lissitzky inspires |
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(1910, |
malevich, |
huszar, piet |
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1914 in st. |
typography |
mondian. |
schwitters to |
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experiment w/ |
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petersburg, of futurism, |
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lissitzky |
constructivist |
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russia). |
dada. |
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distributes |
lissitzky |
lectures in |
typography. they |
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pamphlets |
travels |
holland 1923: |
collaborate on |
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from |
extensively |
van doesburg |
issue of merz, |
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milan. |
in 1920s |
explores |
1924. |
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depero in |
outside ussr. |
constructivism, |
schwitters founds |
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u.s. 1928- |
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lissitzky |
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the "ring neue |
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30, 47-49, |
constructivist published in de |
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designs |
magazines |
stijl. |
werbegestalter" |
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(circle of new |
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ads, |
published in |
van doesburg |
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magazines |
europe |
dies in 1931 |
advertising |
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designers) in |
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during |
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piet zwart |
1928; includes |
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1920s. |
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moholy-nagy |
member of the |
jan tschichold |
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contributes |
ring in holland. |
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to one in vienna.
ladislav sutnar in prague 1920s-30s; moves to u.s.
next
founded in 1919. walter gropius 1st director. others: itten, klee, kandinsky, schlemmer, schmidt, feininger, bayer, albers, meyer, van der rohe
informal lectures by van doesburg in 1921.
lissitzky work in berlin influences bauhaus
moholynagy joins in 1923 to teach design + photo.
1925 bauhaus moves to dessau, 1933 closed.
gropius,
bayer, moholynagy, and others move to u.s.
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-22-01.html [23/10/2002 22:14:28]
03-22-01: The Avant-Garde/John Heartfield
john heartfield, neue jugend: kleine grosz mappe [new youth: george grosz portfolio], magazine, 1917
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-22-01_1.html (1 of 7) [23/10/2002 22:14:39]
03-22-01: The Avant-Garde/John Heartfield
john heartfield, every man his own soccerball, magazine, 1919
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-22-01_1.html (2 of 7) [23/10/2002 22:14:39]
03-22-01: The Avant-Garde/John Heartfield
john heartfield, DER dADa 3, journal, 1920
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-22-01_1.html (3 of 7) [23/10/2002 22:14:39]
03-22-01: The Avant-Garde/John Heartfield
john heartfield, 5 fingers has the hand, poster, litho, 1928
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-22-01_1.html (4 of 7) [23/10/2002 22:14:39]
03-22-01: The Avant-Garde/John Heartfield
john heartfield, upton sinclair: petroleum, book jacket, 1927
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-22-01_1.html (5 of 7) [23/10/2002 22:14:39]
03-22-01: The Avant-Garde/John Heartfield
john heartfield, AIZ: the meaning of the hitler salute; little man asks for big gifts, poster, 1932
http://www.d.umn.edu/~jkmetz/GDH/03-22-01_1.html (6 of 7) [23/10/2002 22:14:39]