2. Найдите в тексте причастия II. Назовите их функцию в предложении (определение, обстоятельство, часть составного глагольного сказуемого). Переведите предложения с ними.

3. Определите и укажите время и залог выделенных сказуемых, переведите их, учитывая временную отнесенность.

4. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. What is judicial authority in the Russian Federation exercised by?

2. Shall any other bodies or persons besides judges and jurors, lay judges and arbitrators have the right to take upon themselves the administration of justice?

3. What shall justice in the Russian Federation be administered solely by?

4. Shall the establishment of ad hoc courts and courts not envisaged by the Federal Constitutional Law be permitted?

5. What constitutes the court system of the Russian Federation?

6. What do federal courts consist of?

7. What constitutes the system of federal courts of general jurisdiction?

8. What constitutes the system of federal arbitrage courts?

5. Переведите текст, пользуясь словарем. Отработайте чтение текста.

6. Передайте содержание текста на русском языке.

*7. Перескажите текст на английском языке.

The court system of the russian federation

Judicial authority in the Russian Federation is exercised only by courts, in the person of judges and jurors attracted in accordance with the procedure established by law for the administration of justice, and lay judges and arbitrators. No other bodies or persons shall have the right to take upon themselves the administration of justice. Judicial authority is executed by way of constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal court proceedings.

Justice in the Russian Federation shall be administered solely by courts founded in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and this Federal Constitutional Law.  The establishment of ad hoc courts and courts not envisaged by this Federal Constitutional Law shall not be permitted.

The Russian Federation shall have federal courts, constitutional courts and justices of the peace of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which constitute the court system of the Russian Federation.

Federal courts shall consist of:

• the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation;

• the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, supreme courts of republics, courts of regions and territories, courts of the autonomous regions, district courts, military and specialized courts, which constitute the system of federal courts of general jurisdiction;

• the Supreme Arbitrage Court of the Russian Federation, federal arbitrage courts of the courts of regions, arbitrage courts of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which constitute the system of federal arbitrage courts.

TEXT 2

JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

1. Выпишите в свой словарик с транскрипцией и переведите следующие слова специальной направленности. Укажите, к какой части речи относится каждая группа слов, выделите характерные словообразовательные элементы представленных частей речи. Найдите и подчеркните данные слова в тексте. Отработайте чтение этих слов.

Incomprehensible, comprehensive, sovereign, criminal (court), (civil) court, special, minor, serious,

competence, authority, validity, statute, tribunal, labor, dispute, injury compensation, court of first instance, case, offence, higher court, trial, murder, rape, arson, robbery, fraud, appeal against, matter,

to differ from, to question, to interpret, to divide into, to involve, to refer, to exist, to try cases, to consist, subdivision.

2. Найдите в тексте и переведите инфинитивы.

Обратите внимание, показателем инфинитива является частица to (не путайте с предлогом to, который употребляется с существительным). После модальных глаголов тоже употребляется инфинитив, но без частицы to.

3. Найдите в тексте следующие причастия. Назовите их (причастие I / причастие II). Переведите предложения с ними.

Regulating,written,dealing,involving,armed.

4. Определите и укажите время и залог выделенных сказуемых, переведите их, учитывая временную отнесенность.

5. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. What is the structure of the court system in Britain?

2. Is there is any comprehensive law regulating the organization and competence of the courts?

3. Does the court system in Scotland and in Northern Ireland differ from that of England and Wales?

4. Why is there no constitutional court in Great Britain?

5. Why do the courts not question the authority of the constitutional validity of the statutes?

6. What are the courts in Great Britain divided into?

7. What are industrial tribunals dealing with?

8. What cases begin and end in Magistrates' Courts?

9. Where do cases involving serious offences normally start?

10. What cases do Crown Courts try?

11. What does the High Court of Justice consist of?

12. What forms the Supreme Court of Judicature?

13. What is the highest court in Britain?

14. What kind of courts is the House of Lords?