Text 12

1. Выпишите в свой словарик с транскрипцией и переведите выделенные жирным шрифтом слова (в начальной форме: сущ. и прил. – в им.п., ед.ч; глаг. - инфинитив). Назовите, к какой части речи относится каждое слово.

2. Заполните таблицу, указав недостающие формы неправильных глаголов и их перевод.

Инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола) Infinitive (что с/делать?)	Прошедшее простое Past Indefinite (что с/делал?)	Причастие I Participle I	Перевод
to spread
	won
to burn
		held
	said
to lay
	forgot
to tell
		paid
	shone

3. Определите и укажите время и залог подчёркнутых сказуемых.

4. Переведите текст, пользуясь словарем. The bill of rights (1)

The Bill of Rights is an expansion of the Constitution, made up of 10 short paragraphs, which establish the basic rights of American, they can enjoy during their lives.

1^st amendment proclaims freedom of speech, religion, the press, people to set together and present their grievances to the government. These powers are granted by the Constitution. (If they are infringed, you can appeal to the Supreme Court). American Government claims that it should establish neutral links with believers and non-believers.

2^nd amendment protects people’s rights to bear arms.

3^rd amendment provides a ban to quarter soldiers in your homes in time of war.

4^th amendment says that any person is protected against being arrested or being searched without arrest warrant.

5^th amendment says that any person has the right to be judged in court by a grand jury, especially selected group of people to decide if there is enough evidence to hold a trial. In criminal cases all verdicts and death sentences should be unanimous. If there is at least one hold-out a mistrial will be hold.

No defendant can be on the trial twice for the same offence and no person should be deprived of liberty, property right without due process of law.

No person has the right to testify against himself. He can remain silent during arrest or interrogation.

6^th amendment guarantees a speedy a public trial, so person doesn’t spend lots of time in prison. Impartial jury is guaranteed. Defendant must be informed of the charges against him, allowed to meet his witnesses and cross-examine them.

7^th amendment provides a jury trial in civil cases where the contested amount exceeds 20$.

8^th amendment says that all punishments should be fair.

9^th amendment reads that some people treated a list of rights in the Bill of Rights to mean that other rights were denied for them.

10^th amendment reads that idea of federalism is formed, adopted to reassure people that the National federal Government would not swallow up states. It guarantees States certain rights, assuring them that the federal Government was not going to overrule them.