Научно-технический словарь
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Выводить из эксплуатации |
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To put out of action.
The high temperature knocked out (sl.) the transmitter before the spacecraft reached the surface. A special control cock, by means of which
the air pump can be rendered inoperative...
This change rendered unfit (for use) a system of gravity-flow irrigation that had previously been installed.
The fire disabled one pan of the pipeline.
Выводить из эксплуатации
The shells were removed from (or taken out of) service.
Выводить концы
The leads were brought out to the collector rings.
Выводить на орбиту
To place the vehicle in orbit around the planet...
To put (or inject, or insert) a satellite into orbit...
Выводить на орбиту вокруг Луны
In April, 1966, Luna 10 was successfully placed in a lunar orbit that came within 220 miles of the Moon.
Выводить на орбиту вокруг планеты
The spacecraft was placed in orbit around the planet.
Выводить на панели
Twenty contacts of the Uniselector are brought out to sockets.
Выводить обобщение из
One can draw some generalizations from these data.
Выводить породу (c-x.)
To raise (or breed) the best strains of cattle.
Выводить правило
The selection rules have been derived (or deduced).
Выводить решение
The corresponding solution for finite radius can be deduced (or derived, or obtained) from the work of...
Выводить ряд
He derived a series which can be expressed as ...
Выводить соотношение между
With this information, the relation between Emg and Eog can be developed.
Выводить уравнение
Maxwell produced a set of equations that described ...
These equations were derived (or deduced, or set up, or developed) recently.
Выводиться из организма
Most immune complexes are cleared from the body.
Вывозить
One can mine the coal and haul (or transport, or ship) it away to some distant point where it will be burned.
Выглядеть I
The map gives the outlines of the continents as they occur today.
Выглядеть II |
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A surface with this property of absorbing colours might be expected to appear black, but...
Выглядеть II
In the light of the new experimental information, how do the old theories aboutphys-iological tremor stand up?
Выглядеть как
The comet tail may appear as an extension of the coma.
Asteroids move against the background of the stars and so they show up as streaks of light.
Выгода [см. Извлекать выгоду (или пользу) из].
Выгодный [см. Полезный].
Выгорать
As the carbon burns away, the arc gap must be adjusted for efficient operation.
Выгравированный
A disk engraved with parallel lines is mounted on ...
Выгружать в
The ripping head discharges coal onto an intermediate conveyor. The rock is dumped into a crusher.
The ore is released through a chute into the skip. Raw materials are emptied into a bin.
Выгружаться из
Iron oxide is discharged from the kiln.
Выдавать I
A patent has been issued for a television set.
The process was granted a patent in 1981.
Выдавать II
The pit is turning out (or producing, or yielding) 800 tons of sand a day.
Выдавать данные
The new detectors generate enormous amounts of data.
Выдавать максимальную продукцию
The plant is working at peak production.
Выдавать разрешение [см. Предоставлять разрешение].
Выдавать патент
To grant a patent on a motor, etc.
Выдавать свое присутствие
The cometary planetoids will reveal themselves neither by luminosity nor by blocking the light of the stars.
Выдаваться
Information is displayed on the panel.
Выдающийся I
Among these features the most outstanding is the extreme constancy of length.
Выдающийся II |
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Выдающийся II
Outstanding (or Distinguished, or Eminent, or Prominent) scientists will be invited to the discussion.
Выдвигать аргумент (доказательство)
To adduce an argument (a proof).
Выдвигать вопрос
Interstellar matter poses a number of fascinating problems.
We should raise this problem.
Выдвигать гипотезу [см тж. Высказывать гипотезу о том, что]
То determine if ..., one sets up (or offers, or advances) the hypothesis that ...
A new hypothesis has recently been put forward (or proposed) by a team of seismic investigators.
Выдвигать гипотезу о
Mantle convection was suggested in 1933.
Выдвигать гипотезу о том, что
He proposed that all the continents had formed ...
Выдвигать закон
Newton advanced the law of universal gravitation.
Выдвигать на первый план
To put in the forefront.
This discovery brought to the fore the age-old question of...
Выдвигать план
Several schemes have been proposed (or advanced, or suggested, or put up, or brought forward).
Выдвигать предложение
They came up with a proposal for detecting neutrinos by ...
Выдвигать проблему
The extent of the drilling operations brought forth (or posed) many tough problems.
Выдвигать теорию
The author puts forward (or forth) (or advances, or proposes) the alternative theory that...
Выдвигать условия
To lay down conditions.
Выдвинут
This hypothesis was put forward (or advanced, or proposed) by Einstein.
Выделение I
Emission of heat and light...
Beetles regulate their osmotic pressure through the release of amino acids.
Выделение II
The isolation of organometallic substances having the necessary characteristics ...
Выделение тепла
The production of this compound is attended with the maximum heat evolution (or release, or liberation).
Выделение энергии |
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Выделение энергии
The generation of energy by nuclear processes stopped the shrinkage of the primordial Sun.
Выделенный для [см Отведённый].
Выделяемая энергия
The radiant energy given out (or liberated, or released) per second ...
Выделяемый
The shell matter secreted by animals is a crystalline inorganic substance.
Выделять I
The acid evolves hydrogen.
Materials which give off (or release, or liberate) corrosive products during a temperature rise ...
The hypothalamus secretes (or puts out) a substance called the cotropin-releasing factor.
Выделять II [см. тж. Вылавливать сигнал]
Several hundred chemical compounds have been isolated from coal tar.
Выделять III
Let us now rewrite this expression separating out the derivative normal to ϕ.
Выделять I [см. Различать].
Выделять II
The regulatory authority used to set aside a region of the radio spectrum for a service.
Выделять газ
Halogenated polymers can give off (or liberate, or release, or evolve) corrosive gases under irradiation.
Выделять из
The cyclomatic manganese compound may be separated (or isolated) from the reaction mixture. The most important feature which sets apart the kaolin group from the other two groups is ...
Выделять среди
The vastness of time is one of the most fascinating aspects of geology, it sets off both geology and astronomy from other physical and natural sciences.
Выделять тепло
To give off (or release, or generate, or evolve, or liberate) heat.
If a substance is compressed it gives up enough heat to maintain a constant temperature.
Выделять энергию
The heavier elements give out (or release, or liberate) energy on disintegrating.
Выделяться I
The combustible gases are continuously evolved (or emitted) from the surface.
Turpentine, the volatile portion of the gum that exudes from incisions in trunks of living pine trees
...
An exothermic reaction is a reaction of transformation during which heat is liberated. Considerate heat is released (or evolved) during the fermentation.
Adding benzene to such a mixture raises the freezing point and ice separates out. These enzymes are secreted by the labial glands.
Выделяться II
N = 0 stretching bands are prominent at 1475 cm-l.
Of the known separation methods, gas chromatography stands out as the most mature in development.
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Certain of these groups of compounds stand out as being much more active than others. Two other bright features stand out on the surface of Venus.
Выделяться на катоде (или аноде)
Iodine is liberated at the cathode and chlorine at the anode.
Выделяться резко на фоне [см. Ярко выделяться на фоне].
Выделяться среди других
Although a number of oil shale deposits are known around the world, one stands out because of its very large size.
Выделяющийся в
The heat given out (or released, or liberated) in chemical reactions ...
Выдержать шторм
All the floating rigs are designed with the expectation that their crews will ride out the severest storms,...
Выдерживание [см. тж. При длительном выдерживании]
After 6 hr of exposure at 80°C the samples were removed from the solutions.
Выдерживать I [см тж. Выносить, Лучше выдерживать]
This material will stand the operating conditions.
The metal forming the hydride should hold up under many cycles of charging and discharging. Pure quicklime sustains a temperature of about 2900 К without decomposition.
These objects must stand up to tremendous impact forces.
These materials can tolerate (or endure, or stand up to) high heat and rough handling.
Joints made with these electrodes will withstand bending and stretching operations satisfactorily. The material withstands temperatures up to 1260°C without loss of properties.
Weights up to 500 lb can be supported on the worktable.
In an automotive environment, semiconductor chips have to contend with temperatures from -40° to 125°C, high humidity, salt and oil sprays, and vibration.
Titanium carbide will tolerate (or withstand) wide variations in cutting speed. The amplifiers survived the shock very well.
Выдерживать II
The solution was allowed (or left) to stand for 9 hours.
The catalyst was conditioned for 16 hours under a high vacuum. The solution was "aged" for 24hr by standing at room temperature.
The furnace temperature was lowered and the specimens were held at 850°C for three days for the terminal etching of the grain boundaries.
The process is accomplished by heating the metal to a high temperature, holding it at this temperature until...
To season wood ...
Выдерживать вес человека
The material is hard enough to support a man.
Выдерживать допуски [см тж. Жесткий допуск]
Tolerances of + 0.001 inch can be easily maintained during grinding. The gyros are held to close tolerances.
Conversion to ... permitted strict tolerances to be held.
Выдерживать жёсткое испытание
These resistors have to satisfy (or withstand) severe moisture-resistance tests.
Выдерживать интервал |
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Выдерживать интервал
The need to maintain a 500-ft interval between locomotives...
Выдерживать испытание
To satisfy (or stand up to, or withstand) a test.
Выдерживать испытание временем
Adequately formulated standards withstand the test of time.
Выдерживать на воздухе.
These surfaces have been allowed to stand in air [or have been kept (or held) in air] for half an hour after polishing.
Выдерживать нагрузку
The bearing can endure (or stand up to, or withstand) such a load.
Выдерживать напряжение
Probes are made from titanium to withstand (or sustain) stresses caused by changes in velocity amplitude.
Выдерживать перегрузку
The fabric pressure-type airship can accept an overload (condition), which in a non-pressurized airship would result in a structural failure.
Selenium's ability to withstand overload...
Выдерживать расстояние [см. Выдерживать интервал].
Выдерживать сильные удары
The bolts withstand severe shocks in service.
Выдерживать сравнение с [см тж. Успешно выдерживать сравнение с]
Beryllium is an excellent moderator for neutrons and compares favourably with hydrogen, deuterium, helium, carbon, and oxygen.
Выдерживать температуру
Viton withstands temperatures of 400°C and up.
Выдерживать тяжёлую нагрузку
These machines are built to stand up to (or withstand) heavy duty.
Выдерживаться
The glass was held (or kept) at the melting temperature for six hours.
Выдерживаться с точностью до
Roundness and straightness of the hole is held to within 0.0003 inch.
Выдувать в форму
This glass in its semi-solid state can be blown in a mould.
Выезд на объект [см. Посещение объекта].
Выждать несколько минут пока не
After the core has been driven into the sediment, a few minutes are allowed for the thermisters to respond to the temperature of...
Выживать
Typical arctic species will be unable to survive the higher temperatures of the tropics.
Выжидать
A period of 300 millisec. is allowed to elapse, and a series of actions is then initiated.
Выжимать |
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Выжимать
The pressure of the overlying rock tends to squeeze the liquid out.
Вызван [см. тж. Быть вызванным, Возникать в результате, Объясняться, Относить за счёт, Являться результатом (или следствием)]
The unstable slope conditions were brought on by the permafrost. The phase difference is accountable (or chargeable) to gravity.
The high levels of alkaline phosphatase may be associated with a tumor of ...
Laser-excited molecular fluorescence can be caused by species present in the flame gases.
The fire was set by lightning.
The ionization was produced by the charged particle.
Such spectra are not sufficiently well resolved, which owes to the broad fluorescent vibronic bands. The strain is brought about (or caused) by pressure.
Errors that may arise (or stem) from such disturbances ...
The production of foam is associated with a decrease in surface tension.
These faults are attributable (or may be attributed) to the video head assembly. The fluctuations are due to roll eccentricity.
The fire was induced by lightning.
When combustion originates from local exposure...
This increase results from (or is caused by, or stems from, or arises from, or is due to, or is brought about by)...
Вызвавший
The bacteria responsible for the disease produce a toxin. The stress responsible for the initial rifting...
Вызван тем, что [см. Необходимость ... вызвана тем, что].
Вызванный войной
The labour shortage brought on by the war...
Вызванный гормонами
Hormonally related tumours ...
Вызванный облучением
Irradiation-produced (or induced) defects were revealed.
Вызываемый
There is very little combustion attributable to direct reaction between the molecules.
Cosmic Rays: extremely high-frequency radiation set up (or caused, or produced, or induced) by the bombardment of subatomic particles.
Вызывать [см. тж. Благодаря которому происходит, Влечь за собой, Возбуждать, Заставлять, Не вызывать изменений, Создавать]
The X-rays can also bring about (or cause, or elicit) chemical changes in the environment of the chromosomes.
Bimolecular processes may be responsible for (or cause, or trigger) reactions at such low temperatures.
Use of scraper units has brought about (or led to, or resulted in, or produced) a change in the stripping procedures.
Exposure will cause the tubes to swell.
The unbalance voltage causes a galvanometer to deflect. The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibrations.
The homogeneous parato orthohydrogen conversion is induced by paramagnetic molecules.
Вызывать беспокойство |
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Certain fungi are responsible for histo-plasmosis, a lung infection. It is important to know the conditions that bring on a spin (av.). Resonance destabilixation will effect a greater decrease in...
Fertilization of the eggs elicited a pronounced increase of poly(A).
The detonator is a device used to initiate the explosion of a high explosive. It is not certain what process triggered the initial collapse of the solar nebula.
Only a little healing above the glass temperature is needed to provoke crystallization. Viscosity sets up (or gives rise to) tangential stress at the body surface.
Вызывать беспокойство
The incidents give us justifiable concern about the potential hazards of mercury.
Вызывать боль
This disease is responsible for back pain.
Вызывать бурный протест
A great hue and cry has been raised against (соl.) any electric wires being used above ground.
Вызывать вибрацию
Other parts of the detector would be displaced slightly with respect to the centre of mass, setting off internal vibrations in the solid.
The energy of the field-accelerated carrier is large enough to set the semiconductor crystal into vibration.
Such a propeller might set up undesirable vibrations.
Вызывать возражение
The presence of gluons in the theory provokes objections (nucl. phys.).
Вызывать заболевание
The virus will not produce (or cause) disease in any known laboratory animal.
Вызывать загрязнение
The hot water released into a river may create (a) pollution (problem).
Вызывать затруднения
This calculation presents (or involves) difficulties [or offers (or leads to) problems]. The mathematical applications of chemical principles are often troublesome.
Вызывать значительный ажиотаж
A dozen years ago considerable public excitement was generated by the reported discovery of "RNA-dependent DNA poly-merases" in human tumour cells.
Вызывать значительный интерес [см. Привлекать к себе значительное вни-мание].
Вызывать извержение
What triggers such a large eruption?
Вызывать изменение
High temperatures produce three types of change in permanent magnets.
Вызывать износ
The misalignment of the belt can give rise to (or result in, or bring about) rapid wear of ...
Вызывать интерес [см. тж. Возбуждать интерес]
These models have aroused considerable interest in many fields of manufacturing. This oil well attracted particular interest because of its proximity to ...
We are taking steps to generate interest among high-school students in mining and metallurgy.
To provoke interest.
Вызывать меньше затруднений, чем |
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Вызывать меньше затруднений, чем
Although this requirement is severe, it is less of a problem than that encountered in optical pumping.
Вызывать много споров
The structure of this reagent has been the subject of much controversy.
Вызывать необходимость
Increasing demands of the industry generate a need for...
This amount of leakage might necessitate large volumes in reserve.
Вызывать ожесточённые споры
This hypothesis raised heated debate.
Вызывать озабоченность населения
Many ionic compounds have recently become of public concern.
Вызывать опасения
To cause alarm (or anxiety).
Вызывать опасные последствия
Pollutant gases pose threats, ranging from lung damage to destruction of the ozone layer.
Вызывать оппозицию
His ideas were met with considerable resistance.
Вызывать осложнения
The necessary refrigeration will create (or cause, or pose) no serious complications.
Вызывать появление [см. тж. Приводить к появлению]
The drilling of the holes had initiated very fine cracks.
Вызывать путаницу
This name may lead to (or cause) confusion.
Вызывать реакцию
This heat is used to produce (or induce, or trigger, or start, or initiate) a chemical reaction.
These findings touched off a hysterical reaction in the scientific community.
Вызывать смерть через полчаса
Q0.13 percent of carbon monoxide is fatal to the average adult in about half an hour.
Вызывать сомнение относительно
The existence of double-stranded replica-live forms was doubted for a time (biol.). This casts some doubt upon the usefulness of...
When atomic species identification is in doubt,...
Вызывать трудности [см. Вызывать затруднения].
Вызывать упорное сопротивление
The project has run into heavy opposition from environmentalists.
Вызывать чрезмерное напряжение
Such practice will put unnecessary strain
on the instrument and cause excessive wear on the threads.
Вызываться
Crevice corrosion is usually associated with stagnant conditions.
Вызывающий
Some of the components responsible for the allergic reaction to bee sting have been identified.
Вызывающий возражения |
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The forces responsible for the cohesion of solids ...
Вызывающий возражения
One of the objectionable features of the Bohr model of the atom was the assumption of quantized energy states for the electron.
Выигрывать
You benefit (or profit) from lower ultimate costs. Such devices might benefit from new techniques.
Выигрыш
A considerable gain (or increase) in shock strength can be obtained by using a tube which converges at the diaphragm.
Выйти [см. Выходить].
Выйти из I
To allow time for unmetabolized traces to clear from the blood, ...
Выйти из II
It is not always possible to recover from a spin (av.).
Выкипать
As boiling continues, the liquid volume decreases until all the liquid has boiled away.
Carbon dioxide is moderately soluble in cold water, but is completely boiled out if the water is boiled.
Выкладки [см. Алгебраические выкладки, Математические выкладки].
Выклиниваться
The ore thins (or tapers, or wedges, or pinches, or peters) out.
Выключатель [см. Замкнутый выключатель].
Выключать [см. тж. Включать и выключать, Выводить из зацепления, Выводить из эксплуатации]
The air supply is cut (or shut) off immediately.
In the event of overheating this switch cuts off the welding current. Cut the burner out.
An auxiliary circuit de-energized the controller. The air blows to atmosphere until it is shut down. To shut off the engine.
Shut (or Turn) off the hydrogen.
Switch (or Turn) off the light.
Turn off the nitrogen (flow).
The radiation source is turned off. To shut the reactor down,...
Выключаться
The motor will be shut down automatically.
The equipment shuts off when drilling has been completed.
The first stage of the Titan operated for 155 sec and then shut down. When the control current is withdrawn,...
Выключение
The shutdown of a reactor...