Тема 24 сложное предложение

Задание 1. Определите тип предложения

1. простое

2. сложно­сочиненное

3. сложно-подчинен­ное

reaching the city we decided to have a rest. 3. His books publish abroad were translated into several languages. 4. Heat been a form of energy, it can do various things. 5. We are making important experiments, some results having being achieved already. 6. Have lost the way I couldn't return to our hotel. 7. All the tickets for the concert were sold leave no chance for me to hear the famous singer. 8. Who saw the boys played football? 9. Done the task the operators left the lab. 10. The weather be very cold, our children had to stay at home. 11. The toys producing by us now are in great demand everywhere. 12. New machines be tested at the moment came from Italy, each have spare parts.

Задание 6. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребив нужный причастный оборот.

1. На столе лежали работы, исправленные учителем.

2. Поскольку профессор заболел, лекции были отменены.

3. Я прочел много книг этого автора, переведенных на русский язык. 4. Работая с разными людьми, мы узнали много интересного. 5. Никто не заметил, как ребенок ус­нул. 6. Будучи молодым, Марк Твен сменил много про­фессий прежде, чем стать писателем. ?. Вы просмотрели журналы, присланные из Лондона? 8. Работа не была сделана вовремя, мне пришлось извиниться. 9. Обе кни­ги были переведены на русский язык, причем перевод был отличный. 10, Кто видел, как они вошли в офис? 11. Пробыв в Париже несколько месяцев, я мог расска­зать вам о многом. 12. Капитан следил, как корабль при­ближался к берегу. 13. Мой брат собрал много разных марок, причем некоторые из них очень редкие. 14. После того, как работа была выполнена, мы разошлись по до­мам. 15. Используя новые технологии, можно добиться хороших результатов.

There are many beautiful parks

2

and squares in our city. Everything went fine and she was

happy.

3. Do you know who this man is?

4. His room was full of old and rare

things.

5. The stranger went to the forest but

we didn't follow him.

6. All of us know that the Earth is

7

round. If my Dad is free tomorrow we shall

go fishing. Many teachers, postgraduates and

senior students carry on scientific

research work. The travelers covered a long

10

distance and were very tired. . When the boys returned they saw

11

the empty room. . We couldn't see the sun because it

12

was covered by clouds. . There were many books,

magazines and newspapers on the

13

shelves. . The students were given the task

but they failed to do it.

14

New machines can function both

in manual and automated modes.

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15. Nobody knew where he had lived before.

16. Although it was raining we went for a walk.

17. Who was the stranger was unknown.

Задание 2.

Назовите тип придаточного предложения. Пе­реведите предложения на русский язык.

1. подлежащее

2. сказуемое

3. дополнительное

4. определитель­ное

5. об-во времени

6. об-во места

7. об-во причины

8. об-во условия

9. об-во цели

10. об-во следствия

11. об-во образа

A.

1. If I finish my work in time we

shall go to the cinema.

2. How they did the task is a secret.

3. This is what you are to do.

4. Do you know where she works?

5. This is the city where my brother

lives.

6. You were running as if you were

late somewhere.

7. The Smiths returned where they had lived before.

8. My sister is always busy whenever I visit her.

7. New methods were so effective

that we used them.

10. Ann couldn't do her work because she was ill.

11. Please, do this exercise now lest you should forget about it later. Действия.

12. Although my sister wasn't wellshe went on working.

12. об-во уступи­тельное

13. сравнитель­ное

13. We shall lend you a hand if youwant.

14. It won't be warm until spring comes.

15. How he managed to get the tickets is interesting.

16. The question is who can do this work.

17. I don't know who wrote this book.

18. You should do it because it is your duty.

19. This machining center can perform as many operations as 10 machines can.

20. As soon as the postman comes we shall know the news.

21. You will be skilled specialists when you graduate from the Academy.

22. The problem is where to get the necessary materials.

B.

1. While we are students we are to work hard. 2. Children, you'll go for a walk if the weather is fine. 3. The girl you have asked about is my friend. 4. What you have told us is well known. 5. He is as old as he looks. 6. That's why I haven't answered this letter. 7. Why the dog disappeared was very strange. 8. Since you need this book I'll give it to you. 9. If you run after 2 hares you'll catch none.

10. One must remember that the time is the best doctor.

11. They will start working before the engineer comes. 12. The

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students won't finish their course papers in time unless they work harder. 13. Will you speak slowly so that we can understand you? 14. His mother won't be happy until he returns home. 15. He went to school in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold-. 16. Did your secretary send the invitations early that the partners might arrive in time? 17. Mother went very slowly as if she was tired. 18. Our plant can deliver such machines provided that we receive your order. 19. While there exists life, there exists hope. 20. My friend asked me where I was going. 21. It was the only country that we had never visited. 22. If you ordered more than 100 machines the price would be lower. 23. Why didn't she speak to my son before he left? 24. What do you think of the people who work together with you? 25. I wonder if the stranger will return again. 26. Why was your friend surprised when he saw us? 27. Mother talked to me as if I was a child. 28. Please, give me the book our teacher gave you to read.

Задание З. Употребите соответствующее средство связи. А.

14. because

15. so as

16. when

17. so that

18. although

19. where

20. but

1. This book is not... interesting ...

you think. 2.1 shall inform you ... my brother

comes back.

3. He did not answer ... he lived

last year.

4. My daughter reads a great deal

... she wants to know much.

5. ... the weather was bad wewent for a walk.

B.

My friend collects stamps ... it is

his hobby. Will you give me your notes ... I

could read them at home once

more.

... our father comes home he will

tell us about his trip.

The Don is not ... long ... the

Volga is.

... the machine needs repairing

it keeps on working. ... a computer can perform many

different operations is known to

everybody.

С

1. Your engineer asked ... we used

his plan.

2. This robot can do ... much work

... several people do.

3. Children couldn't do this

exercise ... they had little time.

4. Our car stopped ... we reached

the city.

5. New material is very light ... it is

widely used in many industries.

1. so as

2. because

3. when

4. so that

5. where

6. in spite of the fact that

7. that

8. than

1. as as

2. because

3. if

4. that's why

5. before

6. so so

7. that

8. than

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Задание 4. Составьте сложно-подчиненные предложения . Определите вид придаточных предложений.

1. Whether they come or not. The question is. 2. The girls were very nice. I met in the park. 3. Which are very difficult to answer. Children often ask such questions. 4. That is known to everybody. The Earth revolves around the Sun.

5. You were reading in the evening. What was the book?

6. That your son is in the library. I think. 7. I am wearing now. The shoes are rather comfortable. 8. Who took my dictionary? Do you know? 9. Because he was ill. I took him to the Crimea. 10. That was on the table. Where is the magazine? 11. Who talked much. He didn't like people. 12. So that we could have signed the documents. He should have come earlier. 13. Which you can see over there. The building is very old. 14. If he invites you. Will you go to the cinema? 15. Before they know the news. I shall send them a telegram. 16. You need very much. This is the job. 17. The climate is mild. That's why. 18. Whom I met some years ago. It was the same man. 19. Why Ann hadn't returned. We didn't know. 20. The city is very beautiful. Where my parents live. 21. They are always right. Some people think.

Задание 5. Выберите нужную форму сказуемого придаточ­ного предложения. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Her advice was that we (shall stay/should stay) at home. 2. Would you like a cup of tea before you (go/will go) to work? 3. We can't live here until my father (comes/will come) home. 4. If you (come/will come) earlier you'll meet my son.

5. When we (finish/shall finish) our work we shall watch TV.

6. She will ask him whether he (joins/will join) us next weekend. 7. I didn't know who (has done/had done) it. 8. Ann returned me the book that I (give/had given) her.

9. While I (am/shall be) in London I'll work in the British museum library. 10. If my sister (will be/were) here she would help you. 11. She gave me her notes so that I (can read/could read) them at home. 12. Please, don't wait for me if I (am/ shall be) late. 13. The partners phoned us on Sunday so that we (shall come/should come) earlier. 14. If the weather (is/ will be) fine tomorrow we shall go for a walk. 15. You will go nowhere until it (stops/will stop) raining.

Задание 6. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. В этом году я поступил в военную академию, а мои друзья стали студентами университета. 2. То, как нам удалось добраться до города, удивило отца. 3. Мы не знали, где была наша лодка. 4. Хотя было раннее утро, путешественники решили продолжить путь. 5. Дети бе­жали так быстро, как — будто кто-то гнался за ними.

6. Вот та река, которая дала название нашему городу.

7. Я не хочу читать эту книгу, потому что не люблю фан­тастику. 8. Мы сможем помочь ей до того, как придет доктор. 9. Где находился лагерь, было неизвестно. 10. На­пиши ей письмо сейчас, чтобы ты не забыл о нем. 11. Пет­ровы вернулись туда, где они жили прежде. 12. Дети бу­дут плавать в реке, если вода будет теплой. 13. Где бы ты хотел работать после того, как окончишь вуз? 14. Вопрос в том, когда они переедут в Москву? 15. Кто знает того человека, который только что вышел из ла­боратории? 16. Можно я дам ему твой словарь, чтобы он перевел текст? 17. Что она ответит вам, мне не интерес­но. 18. Мой брат поможет ей, когда вернется. 19. Чем больше я знаю его, тем больше он мне нравится. 20. Мы переедем в их дом до того, как они уедут.

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Задание 7. Найдите и исправьте ошибки.

1. We shall inform you when the delegation will arrive. 2. The country is very beautiful you speak about. 3. If the weather will be fine we go for a walk. 4. That there are over 2 min. rivers in Russia, it is known. 5. As soon as I shall give it to you, I finish reading this book. 6. Do you know this machine works how? 7. Whether they had visited our city before we didn't ask our guests. 8. Answer their letter at once you forget about it lest. 9. The problem is rather serious you mentioned in your report. 10. The engine stopped running that surprised us.