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APPENDIX A. Useful Constants and Materials Properties:
Electronic charge, 
Permittivity, 
(free space) 
Boltzmann’s constant: Planck’s constant:
kT at room temperature:
kT/q at room temperature: 
Intrinsic carrier concentration of Si at room temperature 
Mobility of carriers in bulk silicon at room temperature:
Density of Si atoms:
Bandgap at room temperature:
Breakdown field of Si‚ 
Dielectric strengths of 
APPENDIX B. Typical Si Process Parameters*
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