- •1 Word classes: nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc
- •1 Exercises
- •2 Sentence structure: subject, verb, object, etc
- •2 Exercises
- •3 Direct and indirect objects
- •3 Exercises
- •4 The present continuous
- •I am looking or I'm looking
- •I'm not looking am I looking?
- •4 Exercises
- •5 The present simple
- •5 Exercises
- •6 Present continuous or simple?
- •6 Exercises
- •7 State verbs and action verbs
- •7 Exercises
- •1 Just (a)
- •2 I've done it. I did it yesterday. (b)
- •16 The present perfect continuous
- •18 The past perfect
- •18 Exercises
- •23 Will and shall
- •27 Exercises
- •1 Will be doing (в)
- •2 Will be doing (c)
- •3 Will be doing (c)
- •In a business letter In a letter to a friend
- •39 Who, what or which?
- •1 3
- •2 4
- •1 Must, mustn't or needn't? (a)
- •2 Don't have to (b)
- •3 Didn't need to or needn't have? (c)
- •2 Had better (c)
- •3 Be supposed to (d)
- •4 Should, ought to, had better and be supposed to (a-d)
- •1 I was given ... (a)
- •2 It is said that... (b)
- •3 He is said to ... (c)
- •58 Have something done
- •1 Have something done (a-b)
- •2 Have something done (a-b)
- •3 Get something done (c)
- •1 It is easy to drive the car (в)
- •2 The car is easy to drive (c)
- •4 For and of (e)
- •71 Afraid to do or afraid of doing? a Afraid
- •72 Used to do and be used to doing
- •74 See it happen or see it happening?
- •1 See it happen (b)
- •2 See it happening (c)
- •3 See it happen or see it happening? (d)
- •4 Some (d)
- •91 This, that, these and those
- •It's her money. It's hers.
- •The Ship
- •The White Horse
- •99 Exercises
- •1 3
- •3 Each other (b)
- •1 One (a)
- •Interesting.
- •3 As... As (d)
- •1 Less (a)
- •2 Much faster (b)
- •3 Faster and faster (c)
- •4 The faster, the better (d)
- •2 Quite or rather? (c)
- •3 Quite or rather? (c)
- •In on at
- •In on at
- •In cash, by cheque/credit card
- •In writing, in pen/biro/felt-tip/ink/pencil
- •In advance, up to date, out of date
- •In my opinion, from my point of view
- •Interviewer: Barry:
- •1 Tell/ask someone to do something (a)
- •1 Who or whose? (a)
- •2 What(b)
- •3 Lt(c)
- •1 Wish ... Would (b)
- •1 But (в)
3 As... As (d)
Use the notes and add sentences with isn't as... as.
► a car / a motor bike / expensive
Why don't you buy a motor bike? A motor bike isn't as expensive as a car.
1 metal / plastic / strong
I don't like these plastic screws
2 the armchair / the stool / comfortable
Oh, don't sit there
3 surfing / swimming / exciting
I prefer surfing to swimming.
4 the post / e-mail / quick
A letter will take two days
4 Than me/than I am (E)
Choose the correct pronoun.
Tom:
Why is Luke in our basketball team and not me? Aren't I as good as
(►) he/him?
Is he taller than (1)
I/me? Is he a better player than (2) I am/me am?
Nick: I don't know. I can't understand why I'm in the team. You and Luke are both better than (3) I/me. Tom: Carl's in the team too, but I've scored a lot more points than (4) he has/him has.
112 Comparative and superlative patterns (2)
A Less and least
Less and least are the opposites of more and most. We use less and least with both long and short words.
A bus is less expensive than a taxi.
(= A bus is cheaper than a taxi./A bus isn't as expensive as a taxi.)
I feel better today, less tired. I'm the least musical person in the world, I'm afraid.
We go out less often these days. You should do less work. You do too much.
В Much faster
We can put a word or phrase (e.g. much, far, a bit) before a comparative to say how much faster, cheaper, etc something is. Look at these examples.
It's much faster by tube. A bus is far cheaper than a taxi.
This bed is a bit more comfortable. Business is rather better this year.
I got up a little later than usual. This month's figures are slightly less good.
I'll need a lot more water. A computer will do it much more efficiently. Before a comparative we can use much, a lot, far; rather; slightly, a bit, a little.
We can also use no and any. No has a negative meaning.
Your second throw at the basket was no nearer than your first. We can use any in negatives and questions and with if.
Your second throw wasn't any nearer than your first.
Are you sleeping any better since you've been taking the pills?
If we leave any later than seven, we'll get caught in the rush hour.
С Faster and faster
We use expressions like faster and faster and more and more expensive
to say that something is increasing all the time.
The caravan was rolling faster and faster down the hill.
The queue was getting longer and longer.
Prices go up and up. Everything gets more and more expensive.
The crowd are becoming more and more excited.
The country is rapidly losing its workers, as more and more people are emigrating.
The form depends on whether the comparative is with er (e.g. louder) or with more (e.g. more expensive) (see Unit 110B).
We can also use less and less for something decreasing.
As each new problem arose, we felt less and less enthusiastic.
D The faster, the better
We use this pattern to say that a change in one thing goes with a change in another. Look at these examples. There's no time to lose. The faster you drive, the better.
The higher the price, the more reliable the product.
The more the customer complained, the ruder and more unpleasant the manager became. The sooner we leave, the sooner we'll get there.
Are you looking for a cheap holiday? ~ Yes, the cheaper the better.
112 Exercises