2.2 Комплекс упражнений по обучению изучающему чтению в 11 классе средней школы

Цель: развитие умений изучающего чтения на основе аутентичного текста по теме «Чернобыль»

Учебный аспект цели: развитие умений изучающего чтения на основе аутентичного текста по теме «Чернобыль»

Воспитательный аспект: формирование системы гуманистических ценностных ориентаций, развитие умений самоконтроля и самооценки, развитие умения работать в команде. Развивающий аспект цели: развитие языковой догадки, развитие познавательных интересов и творческого мышления, развитие умений и навыков самостоятельного умственного труда; развитие интеллектуальной, речемыслительной, волевой, деятельностной и мотивационной сфер языковой личности учащегося; развитие учебно-интеллектуальных умений и навыков, развитие воображения, развитие учебно-информационных умений и навыков. Образовательный аспект цели: расширение и углубление знаний студентов о причинах и следствиях Чернобыльской катастрофы.

Сопутствующие задачи: развитие умений монологического высказывания на основе текста.

Оснащение занятия:

1. аутентичный текст «Strange and unsettling: my day trip to Chernobyl» (Sarah Johnstone, http:// www.guardian.co.uk)

2. раздаточный материал (задания к текстам)

I. Pre-Reading Tasks

1. Find the word with the most general meaning.

officer, scientist, fireman, guide, occupation

fire truck, vehicle, ambulance, helicopter, motorcycle

birch, moss, undergrowth, vegetation, vine

strange, weird, eerie, odd

2. Give the odd word in each line and explain why you think it is odd.

motorcyclist, accelerator, resettlement, road

rusty, unkempt, abandoned, tumbledown

site, restaurant, hotel, stadium, apartment

kilometre, micro-roentgen, perimeter, ohm, metre

3. Comment on the derivation of the given words and explain the meaning of the prefix, uncomfortable (un=the opposite of)

resettlement

unimpressed

decommission

disrespectful

unperturbed

post-apocalyptic

4. Find one wrong word in each sentence and replace it with the right one.

1. With radiation levels having increased limited guided tours were begun in 2002.

2. Last year, one Ukrainian motorcyclist's online accounts of her experiences here made the tours unknown and the zone has since lured more visitors.

3. There are occasionally 360 people living in the exclusion zone, most of them elderly.

4. Only the scientists slowly launching the other three reactors and decommissioning the plant were allowed within its perimeters.

5. After Chernobyl reactor No 4 in northern Ukraine exploded on 26 April 1986, the surrounding 30 kilometres were declared suitable for human habitation.

5. Guess the meaning of the italicized word or expression without reference to the dictionary.

1. I hang on every heart-wrenching word of lives long removed from the exclusion zone by death or resettlement.

2. At her age, she says, she's unperturbed by radiation and even grows some vegetables in her garden.

3. Traffic drops off, the road worsens and a deathly quiet descends, before we reach the first of two military checkpoints.

4. While it sometimes looks like benign wilderness, actually the area has been abandoned, homes lie bulldozed into the poisoned soil and radioactive moss sprouts in crevices.

5. Some 130km north of Kiev, Chernobyl slowly emerges from the surrounding countryside like a horror movie.

6. Perhaps the most surreal thing about this post-apocalyptic no-man's land is that it has become the dominion of deer, wolves and other animals.

7. Only Yuriy's Geiger counter insists I really am standing just a few hundred metres from the remains of the ruined reactor.

6. Give ail the words which can be inserted instead of suspension marks to make a correct sentence.

1. Toys, washing and decorations ... where they were left.

2. Vines ... apartment complexes.

3. Beyond these lies the site of the world's ... nuclear accident.

4. ... to say, but the sarcophagus is something of a modem icon, like the Eiffel Tower or Big Ben.

5. While a new cover is planned to safeguard it, the reactor's current condition is ... ,

6. By the time we .. to base for lunch, Yuriy is running out of things to say about nuclear power.

7. Finish the compound sentence.

1. Then we turn and...

2. Beyond these lies the site of the world's worst nuclear accident, but...

3. Normal background radiation is around 14 micro-roentgens, but...

4. This is their everyday workplace, after all, and...

5. People were told they would only be away three days, but...