Миология / Miologija
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0 REWXUDWRULXV LQWHUQXV ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ
ɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ
0P JHPHOOL ɦɵɲɰɵ ɛɥɢɡɧɟɰɵ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɨɣ ɨɫɬɢ P JHPHOOXV VXSHULRU ɢ ɨɬ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɝ ɪɚ P JHPHOOXV LQIHULRU
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ
0 REWXUDWRULXV H[WHUQXV ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ
0 TXDGUDWXV IHPRULV ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɛɭɝɨɪ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɜɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɶ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ
Ɇɕɒɐɕ ȻȿȾɊȺ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ
0 TXDGULFHSV IHPRULV ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ
x 0 UHFWXV IHPRULV ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɶ
x 0 YDVWXV ODWHUDOLV ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɠɜɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
x0 YDVWXV PHGLDOLV ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɭɛɚ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɛɟɞɪɟɧ ɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
x0 YDVWXV LQWHUPHGLXV ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɞɤɨɥɟɧɧɢɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨ ɫɬɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɫɬɚɜ ɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɫɨɝɧɭɬ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɝɨ ɥɟɧɶ ɤɧɭɬɪɢ
0 VDUWRULXV ɩɨɪɬɧɹɠɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɢ ɝɨɥɟɧɶ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɢ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ
ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ
0 VHPLWHQGLQRVXV ɩɨɥɭɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɛɭɝɨɪ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ WXEHURVLWDV WLELDH ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ
0 VHPLPHPEUDQRVXV ɩɨɥɭɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɛɭɝɨɪ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨ
ɫɬɢ
0 ELFHSV IHPRULV ɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɤ x &DSXW ORQJXP ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ
x ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɛɭɝɨɪ
x &DSXW EUHYH ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɭɛɚ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɨɥɨɜ
ɤɟ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɚ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɬɨ ɩɪɢ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɬɚɡɟ ɨɧɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɝɨɥɟɧɶ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɜ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ
0 SHFWLQHXV ɝɪɟɛɟɲɤɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɟɬɜɶ ɥɨɛɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ OLQHD SHFWLQHD ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
0 DGGXFWRU ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɟɬɜɶ ɥɨɛɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɭɛɚ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ
0 DGGXFWRU EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɨɛɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɭɛɚ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ
0 DGGXFWRU PDJQXV ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɥɨɛɤɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɭɛɚ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ 0 JUDFLOLV ɬɨɧɤɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɟɬɜɶ ɥɨɛɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɭ ɟɟ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɜ ɬɚɡɨɛɟɞ
ɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ
Ɇɕɒɐɕ ȽɈɅȿɇɂ
ɇɚ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ
ɧɭɸ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ
0 WLELDOLV DQWHULRU ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɨɩɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɝɢɛɚ
ɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɫɭɩɢɧɚɰɢɹ
0 H[WHQVRU GLJLWRUXP ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɚɥɶ
ɰɟɜ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪ ɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɵɥɟ ,,±9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɟɟ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɩɪɨɧɚɰɢɹ
0 H[WHQVRU KDOOXFLV ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɟɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɫɭɩɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ
0 SHURQHXV ILEXODULV ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɢ , ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɚɹ ɤɨ
ɫɬɢ
0 SHURQHXV ILEXODULV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɚɹ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ 9 ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɛɟ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɨɧɚɰɢɸ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɹ
ɟɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ
0 WULFHSV VXUDH ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɵɲɰ ± ɢɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɚɦɛɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ Ɉɛɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫɨ ɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɡɭ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ
x 0 JDVWURFQHPLXV ɢɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɬ ɦɵɳɟɥɤɨɜ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
x 0 VROHXV ɤɚɦɛɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ OLQHD VROHD ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɦɵɲɰ WHQGR FDOFDQHXV $FKLOOLV ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɛɭɝɪɭ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ
ɫɬɨɩɵ ɂɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɭ ɫɬɚɜɟ
0 SODQWDULV ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɦɵɳɟɥɨɤ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɫɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɛɭɝɨɪ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɭ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɢ ɝɨ
ɥɟɧɢ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɵ
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ
0 SRSOLWHXV ɩɨɞɤɨɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɳɟɥɤɚ
ɛɟɞɪɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡ ɤɢ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ ɤɚɦɛɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲ ɰɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɝɨɥɟɧɶ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɟɟ ɤɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɭ ɤɨ ɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɫɢɧɨɜɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ ɨɬ ɭɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
0 IOH[RU GXJLWRUXP ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ,, ± 9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɫɬɨɩɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɢ ɫɭɩɢɧɚɰɢɸ
ɟɟ
0 IOH[RU KDOOXFLV ORQJXV ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɬɟɥɨ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ
0 WLELDOLV SRVWHULRU ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɬɟɥɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɦɟɦ
ɛɪɚɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɥɚɞɶɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɫɬɨɩɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ
Ɇɕɒɐɕ ɋɌɈɉɕ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɬɵɥɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ
0 H[WHQVRU GLJLWRUXP EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɚɥɶ
ɰɟɜ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ , ± ,9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ
0 H[WHQVRU KDOOXFLV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨ
ɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɛɨɥɶ
ɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ
ɉɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ
Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɜ ɫɟɪɟ ɞɢɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0 DEGXFWRU KDOOXFLV ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɛɭɝɪɚ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ
0 IOH[RU KDOOXFLV EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɭɛɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
ɤɥɢɧɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ
0 DGGXFWRU KDOOXFLV ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ FDSXW REOLTXXP ɤɨɫɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ± ɤɭɛɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɥɢɧɨ ɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ,, ,,, ɢ ,9 ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɥɨ
ɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ FDSXW WUDQVYHUVXP ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ± ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ ɩɥɸɫɧɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ,,,±9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɫɚɦɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɚɥɶɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0 DEGXFWRU GLJLWL PLQLPL ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɝɪɚ ɛɭɝɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ 9 ɩɥɸɫ
ɧɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ
0 IOH[RU GLJLWL PLQLPL EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ 9 ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɨɣ ɤɨ ɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɲ ɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɡɢɧɰɚ ɫɬɨɩɵ
Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
0 IOH[RU GLJLWRUXP EUHYLV ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ʌɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡɨɦ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɝɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ,,±9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ,,±9 ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɞ ɫɬɨɩɵ
0 TXDGUDWXV SODQWDH ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ Ʌɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɝɢɛɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɫɬɨɩɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡ
ɤɚ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ,,±,9
0P OXPEULFDOHV ɱɟɪɜɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ,,±9 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɥɚɧɝɢ
0P LQWHURVVHL ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɦɢ ɤɨɫɬɹɦɢ Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɵɥɶɧɵɟ
PP LQWHURVVHL SODQWDUHV ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɥ ,,,±9 ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɫɬɨɩɵ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɥɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɵɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ
PP LQWHURVVHL GRUVDOHV ɬɵɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɯ
ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ
ɎȺɋɐɂɂ ɇɂɀɇȿɃ ɄɈɇȿɑɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɚ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɚ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɟɣ IDVFLD LOLDFD ɇɢɠɟ ɩɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ IDVFLD LOLDFD ɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɟɞɪɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɛɟɞɪɚ
ɒɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɛɟɞɪɚ IDVFLD ODWD ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɭɸ Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɭ ɞɨɜ ɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɤɭ ɨɬ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ ɨɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɟɪɩɨɜɢɞɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɟɦ PDUJR IDOFLIRUPLV ɗɬɨɬ ɤɪɚɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɵ ɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɨɣ ɳɟɥɶɸ KLDWXV VDSKHQXV
ȼ PDUJR IDOFLIRUPLV ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɞɜɚ ɪɨɝɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ FRUQX VXSHULXV ɢ ɧɢɠ ɧɢɣ FRUQX LQIHULXV ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɢɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ Y VDSKHQD PDJQD ɜɩɚɞɚɸ ɳɚɹ ɜ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɭ Ɏɚɫɰɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɡɚɧɚ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɨɫɭ ɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɵɪɹɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɲɟɬɱɚɬɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ IDVFLD FULEURVD
ɒɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɹ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɭ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɨɬɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɦɟɠɦɵ ɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ VHSWXP LQWHUPXVFXODUH IHPRULV ODWHUDOH ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ VHSWXP LQWHUPXVFXODUH IHPRULV PHGLDOH ɗɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɹ ɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɦɵɲɰ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɨɬ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɇɚ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ IDVFLD ODWD ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɨɫɭ ±
WUDFWXV LOLRWLELDOLV ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɩɥɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ P WHQVRU IDVFLDH ODWDH
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨ IDVFLD ODWD ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ IDVFLD FUXULV ɗɬɚ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɨɬɞɚɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɦɟɠɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ VHSWXP LQWHUPXVFXODUH FUX ULV DQWHULXV ɡɚɞɧɸɸ VHSWXP LQWHUPXVFXODUHFUXULV SRVWHULXV ɨɧɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɥɚ ɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɦɵɲɰ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɇɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɟɯɝɥɚɜɭɸ ɦɵɲɰɭ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɦɵɲɰ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ODPLQD SURIXQGD SRVWHULRU
ɇɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɥɨɞɵɠɟɤ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɝɨ ɥɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ UHWL QDFXOXP PP H[WHQVRUXP VXSHULXV ɗɬɚ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɤ ɤɨ ɫɬɹɦ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɠɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨ UHWLQDFXOXP PP H[WHQVRUXP LQ IHULXV
ɍɬɨɥɳɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɨɞɵɠɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɜɹɡɤɭ UHWLQDFX OXP PP IOH[RUXP ɚ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɨɞɵɠɤɢ ± UHWLQDFXOXP PP SHUR
QHRUXP VXSHULXV HW LQIHULXV Ɉɬ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɵɲɰ ɤ ɤɨɫɬɹɦ ɨɬɯɨɞɹɬ ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɫɬɧɨ ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɪɜɨɜ
ɇɚ ɫɬɨɩɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɬɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ IDVFLDH GRUVDOLV HW SODQWDULV Ɉɧɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ODPL QDH VXSHUILFLDOLV HW SURIXQGD ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɚ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟ
ɠɭɬɤɢ
ɇɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ DSRQHXURVLV SODQWDULV ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɣ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɋɡɚɞɢ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬ ɫɹ ɤ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɛɭɝɪɭ ɚ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɭɱɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɢ ɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɉɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɨɩɵ
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɹɦɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨ ɤɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɨɣ ɬɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɩɥɸɫɧɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ
ɌɈɉɈȽɊȺɎɂə ɇɂɀɇȿɃ ɄɈɇȿɑɇɈɋɌɂ
ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ xɹɝɨɞɢɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ UHJLR JOXWHDOLV xɬɚɡɨɛɟɞɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ UHJLR FR[DH xɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɛɟɞɪɚ UHJLR IHPRULV ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ xɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ UHJLR FUXULV ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɢɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɚɹ ɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬɨɩɧɚɹ ɥɨɞɵɠɟɱɧɵɟ xɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɨɩɵ UHJLR SHGLV ɬɵɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɹɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɹ ɫɬɨɩɵ
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ ɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɪɜɨɜ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɫɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ IRUDPHQ LVFKLDGLFXV PDMXV ɩɪɨɯɨ ɞɢɬ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɜɵɲɟ ɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ
x IRUDPHQ VXSUDSLULIRUPH ɧɚɞɝɪɭɲɟɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
xIRUDPHQ LQIUDSLULIRUPH ɩɨɞɝɪɭɲɟɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨ ɯɨɞɹɬ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɡɚ ɜ ɹɝɨɞɢɱɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɧɟɪɜɵ
Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ VXOFXV REWXUDWRULXV ɥɨɛɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ɩɪɟɜɪɚ ɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥ FDQDOLV REWXUDWRULXV ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɧɟɪɜɵ
ɇɚɞ ɬɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬ VSLQD LOLDFD DQWHULRU VXSHULRU ɞɨ WX EHUFXOXP SXELFXP ɩɟɪɟɤɢɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ OLJDPHQWP LQJXLQDOH ɉɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɞɭɝɚ DUFXV LOLRSHFWLQHXV ɞɟɥɢɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞ ɩɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɥɚɤɭɧɵ ɦɵ ɲɟɱɧɭɸ ODFXQD PXVFXORUXP ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɭɸ ODFX QD YDVRUXP ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɉɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ VXOFXV LOLRSHFWLQHXV ɥɟɠɢɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ P LOLRSVRDV ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ P SHFWLQHXV ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨ ɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ VXOFXV IHPRUDOLV DQWHULRU
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