Миология / Miologija

0 VW\ORK\RLGHXV ɲɢɥɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɲɢɥɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɪɨɝ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨ

ɧɭ

0 P\ORK\RLGHXV ɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨ

ɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ UDSKH ± ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɨɜ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɧɚ ɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ

± ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɪɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɤɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɧɟɛɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɚɤɬɟ ɝɥɨɬɚɧɢɹ

0 JHQLRK\RLGHXV ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɫɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɴ

ɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ

0P LQIUDK\RLGHL ɩɨɞɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ

0 VWHUQRK\RLGHXV ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɵ ɢ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɤɥɸɱɢ

ɰɵ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ

0 VWHUQRWK\URLGHXV ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɵ ɢ ɯɪɹɳɚ , ɪɟɛɪɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɫɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɶ

0 WK\URK\RLGHXV ɳɢɬɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɨɫɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɹɳɚ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɪɨɝ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɶ ɫɛɥɢɠɚɹ

ɢɯ

0 RPRK\RLGHXV ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟ ɪɟɦɵɱɤɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɚ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɱɤɚ ɫɨɧɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟɦ

x 9HQWHU VXSHULRU ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɬɟɥɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ x 9HQWHU LQIHULRU ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɚ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɟ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɧɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɹ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɱɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɹɪɟɦɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɬɨɤɚ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɢɡ ɜɟɧ ɲɟɢ ɜ ɜɟɧɵ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɥɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɞɨɯɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɤɡɚɞɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

,,, Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ

Ȼɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɦɵɲɰ

0 VFDOHQXV DQWHULRU ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ,,, ,9

ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɨɪɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ , ɪɟɛɪɚ

0 VFDOHQXV PHGLXV ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ , ±9,, ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧ

ɤɨɜ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨɣ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ , ɪɟɛɪɚ

0 VFDOHQXV SRVWHULRU ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ 9 ± 9,, ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ,, ɪɟɛɪɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɫɬɨɥɛɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɬ , ɢ ,, ɪɟɛɪɚ

ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɧɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɸɬ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ± ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨ ɪɨɧɭ

0P SUHYHUWHEUDOHV ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ

0 ORQJXV FROOL ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɲɟɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɬɟɥɚ 9 9,, ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɢ , ,,, ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ,, 9 ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɚ ,, ± 9 ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɛɭɝɨɪɨɤ ɚɬɥɚɧɬɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ 9 ± 9,, ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

0 ORQJXV FDSLWLV ɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ,,, ± 9, ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧ

ɤɨɜ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɚɡɢɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɤɡɚɞɢ ɨɬ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɚ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɢ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

0 UHFWXV FDSLWLV DQWHULRU ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɚɬ

ɥɚɧɬɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɚɡɢɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

ɤɡɚɞɢ ɨɬ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɨɞ

ɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ± ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

0 UHFWXV FDSLWLV ODWHUDOLV ɛɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɚɬɥɚɧɬɚ ɢ ɨɫɟɜɨɝɨ

ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɪɟɦɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɨɞ ɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ± ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ

ɈȻɅȺɋɌɂ ɒȿɂ

ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɲɟɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɜɟɪ ɲɢɧɚ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɵɣ ɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨ ɫɬɢ

ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɹɪɟɦɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɚ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɵ ɚɤɪɨɦɢɨɧ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ 9,, ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ

Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɲɟɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɭɸ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɢ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ

, 5HJLR FHUYLFDOLV FROOL DQWHULRU ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɲɟɢ

Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɤɪɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɹɪɟɦ ɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɚ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɵ

Ʌɢɧɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ UHJLR VXSUDK\RLGHD ɧɚɞɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɢ UH JLR LQIUDK\RLGHD VXEK\RLGHD ɩɨɞɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɲɟɢ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ

7ULJRQXP PHGLDOH ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ

ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɲɟɢ Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɧɟɩɚɪɧɵɣ ɬɪɟ

ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ

7ULJRQXP VXEPDQGLEXODUH ɩɨɞɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ IRVVD VXEPDQGLEXODULV ɩɨɞɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ

Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɢ ɞɜɭ ɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ

ȼ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɥɸɧɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ ɥɢɰɟ ɜɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜɵ ȼ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ WULJRQXP OLQJXDOH 3LURJRZL ɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɉɢɪɨɝɨɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬ ɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɞɜɭɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ

7ULJRQXP FDURWLFXP ɫɨɧɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ IRVVD FDURWLFD ɫɨɧɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɞɜɭɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱ ɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲ

ɰɵ

ȼ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɭɸ ɫɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɹɪɟɦɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɜɧɟ ɱɟɪɟɩɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɟɬɜɢ

7ULJRQXP RPRWUDFKHDOH ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ

ɤɪɚɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɲɟɢ ȼ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɨɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɢ ɜɟ ɧɵ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɢ ɜɟɧɚ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɢ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɵɟ ɲɟɣɧɵɟ ɧɟɪɜɵ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɢ ɲɟɣɧɚɹ ɩɟɬɥɹ

7ULJRQXP VXEPHQWDOH ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɜɭɛɪɸɲɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɬɟɥɨ

ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ

,, 5HJLR VWHUQRFOHLGRPDVWRLGHD ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ

,,, 5HJLR FHUYLFDOLV FROOL ODWHUDOLV ɛɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɲɟɢ WULJRQXP FHUYLFDOH ODWHUDOH ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɲɟɢ

Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶ ɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɚ

ȼ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɢ ɜɟɧɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɟ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ

Ȼɨɤɨɜɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɲɟɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɜɚ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ

7ULJRQXP RPRFODYLFXODUH ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ

ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɚ Ɍɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ

IRVVD VXSUDFODYLFXODULV PDMRU ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɧɚɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨɣ ɹɦɤɟ )RVVD VXSUDFODYLF XODULV PLQRU ɦɚɥɚɹ ɧɚɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɥɸ ɱɢɱɧɨɣ ɧɨɠɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ

7ULJRQXP RPRWUDSH]RLGHXP ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ

ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ

,9 )RVVD UHWURPDQGLEXODULV ɡɚɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ

Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɦɵɳɟɥɤɨɜɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɢ ɲɢɥɨɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɯɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɟ ɛɪɸɲɤɨ ɞɜɭɛɪɸɲɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ȼ ɹɦɤɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɚɹ ɫɥɸɧɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɜɟɬ ɜɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɜɟɧɵ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ

9 5HJLR FHUYLFDOLV FROOL SRVWHULRU ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɲɟɢUHJLR QXFKDH ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɹɬɪɚ ɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɚɹ ɚɤɪɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɤ ɱɟ ɪɟɡ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ 9,, ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɢɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɢ ɥɟɜɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɎȺɋɐɂɂ ɒȿɂ

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɣ ɲɟɢ ɬɚɛɥ ȼ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɟ 31$ ɜɵɞɟ ɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɲɟɢ IDVFLD FHUYLFDOLV

/DPLQD VXSHUILFLDOLV ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩ ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɧɚɢɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɜɵɣɧɵɦ ɥɢɧɢɹɦ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɜɵ ɫɬɭɩɭ ɜɵɣɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɤɟ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɝɪɭ ɞɢɧɵ ɢ ɤɥɸɱɢɰ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɨ ɠɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɝɪɭɞɢ

ɩɥɟɱɚ ɢ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɟɥɸɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɞɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɢ ɩɨɞɧɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɥɸɧɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ

/DPLQD SUHWUDFKHDOLV ɩɪɟɞɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ DSRQHXURVLV RPRFODYLF XODULV ± ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɚɪɭɫ Ɋɢ ɲɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɧɵ ɢ ɤɥɸɱɢɰ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɝɪɭɞɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɛɨɤɚɦ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ ɨɝɪɚ ɧɢɱɟɧɚ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɵɲɰɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɳɢɬɨ ɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɱɤɚ ɲɟɢ ɫɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɹɪɟɦɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ ɢ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ ± YDJLQD FDURWLFD ɫɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɟ

ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɚ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɦɭ ɤɪɚɸ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɞɚɸɬ

ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɟ ɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɚɞɜɟɧɬɢɰɢɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɲɟɢ

ɛ ɩɨ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɛɟɥɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɲɟɢ ɢɞɭɳɭɸ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱ ɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚ ɫɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɹɪɟɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɢ ɝɞɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɵ

/DPLQD SUHYHUWHEUDOLV ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɧɢɸ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɝɪɭɞɧɭɸ ɮɚɫɰɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɜɟɧɵ

ɉɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɫɪɚɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɵɳɰɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚɯ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ

Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɚɫɰɢɣ ɲɟɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦ

ɄɅȿɌɑȺɌɈɑɇɕȿ ɉɊɈɋɌɊȺɇɋɌȼȺ ɒȿɂ

6SDWLXP LQWHUDSRQHXURWLFXP VXSUDVWHUQDOH ɧɚɞɝɪɭɞɢɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɠɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɞ ɹɪɟɦ ɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚɦɢ ɥɨɩɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɵɣ ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ Ɋɢɲɟ ɫɨ ɨɛɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɥɟɬɱɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ± ɫɥɟɩɵɦɢ ɦɟɲɤɚɦɢ Ƚɪɭɛɟɪɚ VDFFXV FDHFXV UHWURVWHUQRFOHLGRPDVWRLGHXV

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɹɪɟɦɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɨɡɧɭɸ ɞɭɝɭ ± ɚɧɚɫɬɨɦɨɡ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɹɪɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɟɧ

6SDWLXP SUHYLVFHUDOH ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɲɟɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɴ ɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɹɪɟɦɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɟɡɤɢ ɝɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɤɥɟɬɱɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɬɪɚɯɟɢ ± VSDWLXP SUHWUDFKHDOH ± ɩɪɟɞɬɪɚɯɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɠɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɥɟɬɱɚɬɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɧɟɩɚɪɧɨɟ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɜɟɧɨɡɧɨɟ ɫɩɥɟ ɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɟɱɟɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɭɸ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɫɨɧɧɭɸ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɥɢɯɨ ɦɨɪɮɧɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɬɟɥɨɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɸɫ ɜɢɥɨɱɤɨɜɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ

6SDWLXP UHWURYLVFHUDOH ɩɨɡɚɞɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɲɟɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɨɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɥɟɬɱɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧ ɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɡɚɞɢ ɝɥɨɬɤɢ ± VSDWLXP UHWURSKDU\QJHDOH ɩɨɡɚɞɢɝɥɨ ɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ

6SDWLXP DQWHVFDOHQLFXP ɩɪɟɞɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɪɭɞɢɧɨ ɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɚɦɢ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɟɣ ± ɫɡɚɞɢ ɫɨ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɭ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɫɨɧɧɭɸ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɹɪɟɦɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɭ ɫɥɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɨɣ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜɵ

6SDWLXP LQWHUVFDOHQLFXP ɦɟɠɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɵɲɰɚɦɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɫɧɢɡɭ , ɪɟɛɪɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɱɧɭɸ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɸ ɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɟ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɥɟɬɱɚɬ ɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɵ ɢ ɧɚɞɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɹɦɤɨɣ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ

6SDWLXP SUHYHUWHEUDOH ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɨɣ ɲɟɣɧɨɣ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɵɲɰɚɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɥɟɬɱɚɬɤɢ

Ɇɕɒɐɕ ɌɍɅɈȼɂɓȺ

Ɇɕɒɐɕ ɋɉɂɇɕ

Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɚɭɬɨɯ ɬɨɧɧɵɟ

, ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫɩɢɧɵ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɫɥɨɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ

Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ

0 WUDSH]LXV ɬɪɚɩɟɰɢɟɜɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɵɣ

ɜɵɫɬɭɩ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɪɨɦɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɤɥɸɱɢɰɵ ɚɤɪɨɦɢɨɧ ɢ ɨɫɬɶ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɩɭɱɤɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɹɫ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɩɭɱɤɢ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɭɱɤɨɜ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɨɥɛɭ

0 ODWLVVLPXV GRUVL ɲɢɪɨɱɚɣɲɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ± ɲɟɫɬɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɹɫ

ɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɪɟɫɬɰɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɟɛɧɹ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨɣ ɤɨ ɫɬɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɪɟɛɪɚ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɭɝɨɪɤɚ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɪɭɤɭ ɢ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɟɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɩɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ ɤ ɪɭɤɚɦ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɝɪɭɞɧɭɸ ɤɥɟɬɤɭ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɸ

Ɇɵɲɰɵ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ

0P UKRPERLGHL PDMRU HW PLQRU ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɢ ɦɚɥɚɹ ɪɨɦɛɨ ɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɟɬɵ ɪɟɯ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ

ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɟɬ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɭ ɤ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɹ

ɟɟ

0 OHYDWRU VFDSXODH ɦɵɲɰɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɭ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɭ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɹ ɟɟ ɤ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ

0 VHUUDWXV SRVW VXS ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ 9,±9,, ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɢ ,±,, ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɜɵɣ

ɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ,,±9 ɪɟɛɪɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɪɟɛɪɚ

0 VHUUDWXV SRVW LQI ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨ

ɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ,;±;,, ɪɟɛɪɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɪɚ

,, Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫɩɢɧɵ

Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɨ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ± ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɪɨɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɝɥɚɦɢ ɪɟɛɟɪ

0 VSOHQLXV FDSLWLV HW FHUYLFLV ɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɢ ɲɟɢ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɩɹɬɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɢ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɝɪɭɞɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ± ɤ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɜɵɣɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɢ ɤ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɬ ɪɨɫɬɤɭ ɲɟɣɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ± ɤ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ,, ± ,,, ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ± ɬɹɧɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɢ ɲɟɸ

Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɤɬ

0 HUHFWRU WUXQFL VSLQDH ɦɵɲɰɚ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɪɟɫɬɟɰ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɵɣ

ɝɪɟɛɟɧɶ ɝɪɭɞɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɮɚɫɰɢɹ Ɇɵɲɰɚ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ

ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɤ ɪɟɛɪɚɦ ± ɩɨɞɜɡɞɨɲɧɨ ɪɟɛɟɪɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ P LOLRFRVWDOLV

ɛ ɤ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɭ ± ɞɥɢɧɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɦɵɲ ɰɚ P ORQJLVVLPXV

ɜ ɤ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɦ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ± ɨɫɬɢɫɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ P VSLQDOLV

Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɤɬ

0 WDQVYHUVRVSLQDOLV ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɧɢɠɟɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ ɜɵɲɟɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɗɬɚ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ

ɚ ɩɨɥɭɨɫɬɢɫɬɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ P VHPLVSLQDOLV ɩɟɪɟɤɢɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ± ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ

ɛ ɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ PP PXOWLILGL ɩɟɪɟɤɢɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ± ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ

ɜ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ± ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɢ PP URWDWRUHV ɩɟɪɟɤɢɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɫɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɭ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɹɸɬ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɤɥɨ

ɧɹɸɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɨ ɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ

Ɂɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ

ɚ P REOLTXXV FDSLWLV VXSHULRU ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɤɨɫɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ , ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ

ɛ P REOLTXXV FDSLWLV LQIHULRU ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɤɨɫɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ,, ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ , ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ

ɜ P UHFWXV FDSLWLV SRVWHULRU PDMRU ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ

ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɨɫɬɢɫɬɵɣ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ ,, ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ

ɝ P UHFWXV FDSLWLV SRVWHULRU PLQRU ɦɚɥɚɹ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲ

ɰɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɛɭɝɨɪɨɤ , ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɵɣɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦ ± ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɟɪɟɩɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨ ɧɨɱɧɵɦ ɫɬɨɥɛɨɦ

0P OHYDWRUHV FRVWDUXP ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɪ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɢ 9,, ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ± ;, ɝɪɭɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɦ ɪɟɛɪɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɞɧɨ ɪɟɛɪɨ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɪɭɞɧɨɦ

ɨɬɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɢɤɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ