- •I. Word order: adverbs with the verb.
- •1. These sentences are all taken from real recorded conversations.
- •2. Say how often you do some of the following things.
- •3. Rewrite each underlined sentence using the adverb in brackets.
- •4. Rewrite these sentences putting the words and phrases in brackets in the best order. Note that none of these sentences are emphatic:
- •II. Present and past habits. Repeated actions and states.
- •6. Use one of the sets of notes below to complete each dialogue. Expand the dialogues using your own ideas, act them out in class.
- •7. Here are some laws of nature. Join the beginnings and the ends. Think of other occurrences of Murphy’s Law.
- •9. Transform the statements below into negative sentences and questions making other necessary changes.
- •10. Complete the text with words from the box, using used to ...
- •11. Make sentences with used to and didn't use to about how people lived hundreds of years ago. Use your own ideas.
- •12. Write some sentences about things that you used to or didn't use to do/think/ believe when you were younger. Work with other students, find out what they used to do/think/ believe.
- •13. Rewrite these sentences, using be/ get used to (doing) smth:
- •15. In the following text, delete any examples of would that are not acceptable:
- •3. Insert the correct prepositions into the following sentences (you can find a more comprehensive list of dependent preposition patterns at the end of this book):
- •In pairs ask and answer questions about each other’s likes and dislikes using the active expressions with dependent prepositions.
- •1. Grammar. Choose the correct answer.
- •2. Vocab. Suggest active vocabulary units corresponding to the following definitions:
6. Use one of the sets of notes below to complete each dialogue. Expand the dialogues using your own ideas, act them out in class.
Forever /lose temper/ people constantly/ interrupt me/ talk continually/change/mind forever/moan/work always/do/that forever/ slam doors and shout/ night forever/ask me/money constantly/criticise/driving
1. A: Can I borrow £10? B:You're.........................................................................................................
2. A: That was a dangerous thing to do. B:You're.........................................................................................................
3. A: I think I'll stay here after all. B:You're.........................................................................................................
4. A: I had a bad day at the office again. B:You're.........................................................................................................
5. A: Pete is playing his music very loud.
B: Again! He ……………………………………………………………….
6. A: Why are you so sulky?
B: That’s because …………………………………………………………..
7. A: Hey! You look exhausted!
B: I didn’t sleep one wink last night. My neighbours ………………………………………………………………………………
8. A: What’s wrong with Mary?
B: It must be Carlos. They’ve had yet another row. He must learn to calm down. He…………………………………………………………………..
2. Will, Would, Used to.
NB We often use will/ won’t to talk about actions that have become so routine that they are predictable:
e.g. Every lesson is the same: he’ll sit down, get his books out and then he’ll start giving us instructions. He won’t greet us or show any interest in us.
We can extend this use of will to talk about habits and characteristics:
e.g. The public will always side with the nurses in any dispute.
We often use will to talk about the characteristics of capacity or ability:
e.g. The Olympic stadium in Sydney will hold 110,000 people.
We use would/wouldn’t to talk about habits in the past:
e.g. Every lesson wass the same: he’d sit down, get his books out and then he’d start giving us instructions. He wouldn’t greet us or show any interest in us.
We use will (would) to describe an annoying habit or to make a criticism:
e.g. We enjoy going out with Frank and Carol, but the will argue in public!
e.g. I miss Dad, even though he would always tell me how to run my life.
We do not contract will (would) when we use it to describe an annoying habit – we stress it:
e.g. Geoff’ll (’d) leave the lights on when he’s (was) last out of the office!
Geoff will (would) leave the lights on when he’s (was) last out of the office!
7. Here are some laws of nature. Join the beginnings and the ends. Think of other occurrences of Murphy’s Law.
BEGINNINGS |
ENDS |
After you have bought something |
it will. |
somebody will. | |
If anything can go wrong, |
they will both be on at the same time |
If there are two good TV shows, | |
If you explain so clearly that nobody can misunderstand, |
will always move faster. |
will fall asleep first. | |
If you throw something away. |
you will find it somewhere else cheaper. |
No matter how much you do, | |
The one who snores |
you'll need it the next day. |
The other queue |
you'll never do enough. |
8. Complete the sentences with will/would + the verbs below.
Be drive fall keep listen make play ring take talk tell
1 Dad, I've broken my watch.' 'Well, you ______ playing with it.
2 On Sundays when we were kids Mother ______ us pancakes for breakfast.
3 He's no trouble – he _____by himself for hours.
4 She is nice but she ______ about people behind their backs.
5 People _____ to you if you listen to them.
6 We lived by a lake and sometimes Dad _______ us fishing.
7 I’m not surprised you had an accident – you _____ too fast.
8 If you drop toast it _____ butter side down every time.
9 If you're having a bath, the phone ____. And if you answer it, it ____ a wrong number.
10 He ____ you one thing one minute and the opposite the next – he's crazy.
NB Used to describes actions which happened regularly in the past but no longer happen (or vice versa) or now happen with more or less frequency:
e.g. They used to get paid every three months. (Now they get paid weekly.)
Used to is followed by an infinitive. Notice the spelling in questions and negatives:
e.g. Supermarkets didn’t use to be open on Sundays in Britain.
Did you use to get free milk at school?
Don’t confuse used to + infinitive with be/get used to (+ verb-ing) which means “be/become accustomed to”:
e.g. He wasn’t used to living on his own. (= He wasn’t accustomed to it.)
She’s getting used to the new technology. (= She is becoming accustomed to it).