Видо-часові форми дієслова «to ask»

Таблиця 16

		Past		Present	Future
Indefinite	Active	1) asked 1 did … ask 2	2) ask 3 asks 4 do … ask 5 does … ask 6		3) shall ask 7 will ask 8
	Passive	was asked 9 were asked 10 4)	am asked 11 is asked 12 are asked 13 5)		shall be asked 14 will be asked 15 6)
Perfect	Active	7) had asked 16	8) have asked 17 has asked 18		9) shall have asked 19 will have asked 20
	Passive	had been asked 21 10)	have been asked 22 has been asked 23 11)		shall have been asked 24 will have been asked 25 12)
Continuous	Active	13) was asking 26 were asking 27	14) am asking 28 is asking 29 are asking 30		15) shall be asking 31 will be asking 32
	Passive	was being asked 33 were being asked 34 16)	am being asked 35 is being asked 36 are being asked 37 17)
Perfect Continuous	Active	18) had been asking 38	19) have been asking 39 has been asking 40		20) shall have been asking 41 will have been asking 42

Для того щоб перекласти англійський або український присудок за допомогою таблиці, треба дотримуватися послідовності дій, показаних в поданих нижче алгоритмах.

АЛГОРИТМ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ АНГЛІЙСЬКОГО ПРОСТОГО ДІЄСЛІВНОГО ПРИСУДКА УКРАЇНСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ

АЛГОРИТМ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПРОСТОГО ДІЄСЛІВНОГО ПРИСУДКА АНГЛІЙСЬКОЮ МОВОЮ

Примітка: *ІІІ форма (V³) неправильного дієслова to write  written.

Вправа 17.Подайте видо-часові форми у табличній формі відповідно до моделі:

is reading is V ing

1. has paid 2. will be reading 3. has been teaching 4. had seen 5. bought 6. does not grow 7. will bring 8. is drawing 9. has known 10. will have taken 11. had met 12. will be sleeping 13. has been lent 14. is swimming 15. was being written 16. will have been cut 17. had been eating 18. is being translated 19. will be paid 20. costs

Вправа 18. Напишіть дієслова в позначених видо-часових формах (у ІІІ особі однини (he)) та перекладіть їх українською мовою за допомогою таблиці 15.

to say  he says  він каже

1. Present Indefinite Active: to say, to sell, to see, to throw

2. Present Continuous Active: to write, to begin, to eat, to swim

3. Present Perfect Active: to go, to learn, to feed, to bring

4. Present Perfect Continuous Active: to read, to sit, to sleep, to build

5. Past Indefinite Active: to find, to pay, to say

6. Past Continuous Active: to swim, to read, to melt

7. Past Perfect Active: to sell, to sing, to take

8. Past Perfect Continuous Active: to drink, to build, to learn

9. Future Indefinite Active: to meet, to go, to make

10. Future Continuous Active: to eat, to drink, to swim

11. Future Perfect Active: to cut, to shut, to put

12. Future Perfect Continuous Active: to clean, to read, to write

Вправа 19. Перекладіть видо-часові форми дієслів українською мовою за допомогою таблиці 15.

1. is drawing, has been drawn, will draw, will be drawing, will have been drawn, was drawn, draws, is being drawn.

2. has eaten, will be eating, has been eating, had eaten, had been eaten, was eaten, has been eaten.

3. is buying, buys, bought, did not buy, did he buy, has bought, has been bought, will buy, will have been bought.

4. had cut, had been cutting, will have been cutting, has cut, has been cut, was cut, is being cut.

5. gives, is giving, is being given, has been given, will be given, will give, will have given.

6. hide, is hiding, was hiding, had hidden, has hidden, will have been hidden, is being hidden, will be hidden, will hide.

7. has been made, is made, was made, will be made, has made, had made, is making, will be making, has been making, made.

8. had been learning, learnt, was learning, will be learnt, will have learnt, is learning, was being learnt, had learnt, has learnt, will be learning, was being learnt, had learnt, will be learning, learns.

9. do not sell, did he sell, does he sell, is selling, was selling, will sell, will have sold, will have been sold, had sold, has been sold.