
- •What is economics?
- •What does the term “need” mean?
- •What is “a demand”?
- •What does economics deal with?
- •What is the difference between goods and services?
- •What kinds of goods do you know?
- •What are capital goods?
- •What does the term “value” mean in economics?
- •What is the reason people cannot satisfy all their wants and needs?
- •What are the factors of production?
- •What does the term “land” mean?
- •What does the term “labour” mean?
- •What is a wage rate?
- •What are the factors affecting the wage rate?
- •What is the difference between physical and financial capital?
- •What is entrepreneurship?
- •What is an economic system?
- •What are the major kinds of economic systems?
- •What is a command economy?
- •What disadvantages does the command economy have?
- •What is a market economy?
- •What advantages does a market economy have?
- •What is a modern market?
- •How do economists classify markets?
- •What is pure competition?
- •What is monopolistic competition?
- •What is monopoly?
- •What is demand?
- •How do prices affect the quantities demanded?
- •What factors is demand influenced by?
- •What is supply?
- •What factors is supply determined by?
- •What role do prices play in a market economy?
- •How do sellers and buyers use prices?
- •Why do buyers and sellers have the opposite intentions and hopes?
- •What is market equilibrium?
- •What messages do price increases and decreases send to producers of goods and services?
- •What is money?
- •What forms of money are in use in the world today?
- •What does the term currency refer to?
- •What are the most important characteristics of modern money?
- •What is a progressive tax?
- •What is the main source of government revenue?
- •What is the difference between tangible and intangible property?
- •What is a tax assessor?
- •What is the main purpose of a business organization?
- •What are the major types of business organizations?
- •What is a sole proprietorship?
- •What is a partnership?
- •What type of economy does the usa have?
- •What role does international trade play in the us economy?
- •Why are transportation-related businesses considered to be an important part of the service industry?
- •What can you say about the us agriculture?
- •What place does the United Kingdom hold in the world and in Europe?
- •What type of the economy does Great Britain have?
- •What is the basic unit of currency in Britain? What did the British government decide about euro?
- •What are the main branches of Ukrainian industry?
- •Why is steel industry the most important sector of the national economy?
- •What does Ukraine import?
- •Why is Ukraine dependent on energy imports?
- •What factors make Ukraine’s agriculture one of the key economic sectors?
- •What products does Ukraine export?
- •What criteria do you think people use when they choose their future profession?
- •What has inspired you to choose this speciality?
- •What is your future speciality?
- •How long does the course of study last in your university?
- •What subjects do you consider to be the most important for you to gain your professional skills?
- •What position would you like to hold?
- •Are people who have economic training in demand in modern society?
- •Why is the economist’s education never really finished?
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What factors make Ukraine’s agriculture one of the key economic sectors?
Ukraine has very favourable conditions for the development of agricultural production: fertile soils, temperately warm climate, a well- developed industry processing agricultural raw materials. Ukraine is one of the world’s most productive farming regions and is known as the breadbasket of Europe.
There are two main branches of agricultural production in Ukraine: crop production and animal husbandry. Crop production is the practice of growing and harvesting crops. It includes: grain and industrial crops, meadow culture, fruit and vegetable raising. Among the industrial crops such as sugar beet, sunflower, flax the leading position is occupied by sugar beet.
Animal husbandry is the practice of breeding of farm animals and their use. The most widespread branches of animal husbandry are: dairy and beef cattle breeding, pig raising, sheep farming and bee-keeping. The poultry industry is spread through all the provinces.
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What products does Ukraine export?
The main exports from Ukraine are ferrous and nonferrous metals, chemicals, machinery, fuel and petroleum products, transport equipment and food products. Currently Ukraine’s main export partners are Russia, Germany, Turkey, Italy and the USA.
As things stand, Ukraine is seeing a lot of financial gain from exports. The country has immense agricultural, mineral and industrial resources which it continues to draw on and profit from.
Ukrainian exports have certainly helped the country’s economy to stabilize over the past few years. Besides the country’s major exports mentioned above, the country is involved in many spheres of commerce. Crop farming, timber harvesting, coal, ironstone, complex ore and mineral deposit mining are major contributors to the country’s GDP. Grain, sugar and sunflower seeds are the main agricultural yields. Besides metals and oil products the country is also involved in producing coke, fertilizer, airplanes, turbines, metallurgical equipment, diesel locomotives and tractors.
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What criteria do you think people use when they choose their future profession?
I think people use the next criteria when they choose their future profession^
Everyone has the ability to a certain activity. Sometimes they determine the choice of career.
The decisive influence of other factors such as parents think, sometimes friends, personal plans and ideas about future work.
Personal plans and ideas about future work include the capture of this activity (like or not like to deal with this matter), the level of income, importance of this profession.
When a person chooses the profession, it takes into account market demand for specialists in this field. Can a person get a decent job in the specialty? The person should have complete information about the profession.
Professional choice should be an important step in the life of every person.
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What has inspired you to choose this speciality?
I am a student of Kyiv National Economic University. My future speciality is Bank management. I am very keen to start a career job in banking. I have been interested in banking since I was at school.
My decision to get education in economics was planned well in advance.
I have chosen economics not only because of its great role in our life. As a member of society in which you live, there is no way escaping economics. The study of economics will help you to understand the society and its economic forces better and enable you to live a fuller life.
Besides I am eager to realise intellectual potential that I feel I possess. This objective could be best achieved by building a successful, intellectually-rewarding career in one of the largest Ukrainian bank.