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II. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму. 1. The father has already cleaned his car.

Has the father cleaned his car yet?

The father hasn’t cleaned his car yet. 2. The train has just arrived.

Has the train arrived?

The train hasn’t arrived. 3. She will have finished her report by tomorrow morning.

Will she have finished her report by tomorrow morning?

She won’t have finished her report by tomorrow morning. 4. The firm had made good profit by the end of the year.

Had the film made good profit by the end of the year?

The film hadn’t made good profit by the end of the year. 5. Our salaries have increased twice since last year.

Have our salaries increased twice since last year?

Our salaries haven’t increased twice since last year. III. Открыть скобки и употребить Past Indefinite или Present Perfect. 1. He has already come. 2. They made a speech at the conference last month. 3. I have never been in India. 4. The engineer has just finished an experiment. 5. I got a good mark at the exam yesterday. 6. The examination term has already begun. 7. Have you fulfilled a plan yet? 8. They built a fortress in the 10th century. 9. He has just bought flowers for his wife. IV. Переведите предложение со сказуемым в страдательном залоге и определите форму глагола-сказуемого. 1. What question is being discussed now?

Какой вопрос сейчас обсуждается?

Глаг. – Present Progressive Passive 2. He is often laughed at.

Над ним часто смеются

Глаг. – Present Simple Passive 3. I was followed by a stranger.

Меня преследовал незнакомец

Глаг. – Past Simple Passive 4. This work will have been done by that time.

Эта работа будет выполнена к тому времени

Глаг. – Future Perfect Passive 5. The doctor was sent for 2 hours ago.

За доктором послали 2 часа назад

Глаг. – Past Simple Passive 6. Everything has been settled.

Всё было улажено.

Глаг. – Present Perfect Passive 7. The letters had been typed by the time we came.

Письма были напечатаны к нашему приходу

Глаг. – Past Perfect Passive

8. The climate of Great Britain is influenced by the sea.

Море влияет на климат Великобритании

Глаг. – Present Simple Passive 9. Films are usually shown at the cinema.

Фильмы обычно показывают в кинотеатре.

Глаг. – Present Simple Passive 10. His question was answered at once.

На его вопрос ответили сразу же.

Глаг. – Past Simple Passive

V. Замените действительный залог страдательным. 1. Many people attended this lecture.

This lecture was attended by many people 2. Someone has eaten the cake.

The cake has been eaten. 3. He will leave the ticket on the table.

The ticket will be left on the table. 4. People speak English in many countries.

English is spoken in many countries. 5. An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln.

The President Abraham Lincoln was killed by an actor. 6. A track has taken the load.

The load has been taken by a track. 7. They grow bananas in Africa.

Bananas are grown in Africa. 8. Chemists purify water in different ways.

The water is purified by chemists in different ways. 9. Computers process information.

Information is processed by computers. 10. The teacher gave the student much work.

The student was given much work by the teacher. VI. Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы: 1. A lot of houses are built in Moscow. 2. When was this letter written? 3. By the time they arrive, the work will have been done. 4. The dinner is being cooked, wait a little. 5. The article was being discussed when we entered the hall. 6. By 2 o’clock yesterday the translation had been finished.

7. English is spoken at the lesson. VII. Выбрать глаголы в действительном или страдательном залоге и перевести предложения на русский язык. 1. Much attention (is devoted /devotes) to the development of this science.

Развитию науки уделяется много внимания. 2. The architect (was built / built) many beautiful bridges in town.

Архитектор построил многие прекрасные мосты в городе. 3. The Pushkin Museum in Moscow (has been visited/has visited) by the tourists already.

Туристы уже посетили музей Пушкина в Москве. 4. They (study/are studied) the properties of this material.

Они изучают свойства этого вещества. 5. He (influenced / was influenced) by his friends.

На него повлиял его друг. 6. This new film just (has spoken/has been spoken) about.

Об этом новом фильме только что говорили. 7. They (have been shown/have shown) a picture by the guide.

Экскурсовод показал им фотографию. 8. He (reconstructed/was reconstructed) an old church in our town.

Он реконструировал старую церковь в нашем городе. 9. He (was caught/caught) by police yesterday.

Вчера он был пойман полицией. 10. The manager (gave/was given) an interesting work by the President.

Президент дал администратору интересную работу.