
Экзамен ОЗО бакалаврыГульшат
.docВопросы к экзамену по страноведению Великобритании и США
для студентов IV курса ОЗО (бакалавриат, англ. отд.)
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The geographic features of the British Isles (the geographic position, peculiarities of climate, the landscape, flora and fauna).
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The population and the problem of national minorities in the United Kingdom. Languages spoken in the U.K.
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The general outline of the historical development of the British civilization.
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The political and governmental structure in the U.K. The role of the monarch. The major political parties.
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The role of mass media in the British society.
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England and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the United Kingdom.
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Scotland and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the U.K.
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Wales and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the U.K.
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Northern Ireland and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the U.K.
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The role of religion in the British society.
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The British character. The role of values and beliefs, hobbies pastimes and preferences in the formation of the British mentality.
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The basic features of the British economy and its distribution across the state.
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Primary and secondary education in the U.K. Independent schools and their political and social role.
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Further and higher education in the U.K. Oxbridge and its educational, political and social role.
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London and its political, economic and cultural role as the capital of the U.K.
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Theatre and cinema life in the U.K.
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Architectural and artistic traditions in the U.K. Major museums and galleries.
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British musical traditions.
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British sport and its role in the modern society.
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The role of holidays in the British lifestyle.
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American natural landscapes: mountains, plains, rivers, lakes, etc. Climate and weather.
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The U.S. geographical and cultural regions and their characteristics.
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The main events in American history.
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Ethnic diversity in the U.S.A. and waves of immigration.
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The political and administrative system of the U.S.A.
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The U.S. mass media.
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The role of the USA in the modern world. The U.S. foreign policy.
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The U.S. economy.
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The American system of primary and secondary education. Elementary and high schools.
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The system of higher education in the U.S.A.
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The role of religion in the American society.
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The U.S. artistic and architectural traditions.
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The U.S. theatre and cinema
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The U.S. music.
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Basic American social and cultural values and beliefs. The American Dream as a national idea.
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The U.S. everyday culture (family and home, housing, foods, clothes, transport, leisure time activities, etc.)
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The role of American holidays and festivals in the national lifestyle.
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The role of sports in the U.S.A., its political and social implications.
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Washington and its role as the capital of the U.S.A.
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New York as the second capital of the U.S.A.