 
        
        Экзамен ОЗО бакалаврыГульшат
.docВопросы к экзамену по страноведению Великобритании и США
для студентов IV курса ОЗО (бакалавриат, англ. отд.)
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The geographic features of the British Isles (the geographic position, peculiarities of climate, the landscape, flora and fauna). 
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The population and the problem of national minorities in the United Kingdom. Languages spoken in the U.K. 
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The general outline of the historical development of the British civilization. 
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The political and governmental structure in the U.K. The role of the monarch. The major political parties. 
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The role of mass media in the British society. 
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England and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the United Kingdom. 
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Scotland and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the U.K. 
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Wales and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the U.K. 
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Northern Ireland and its political, social and cultural role as the constituent part of the U.K. 
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The role of religion in the British society. 
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The British character. The role of values and beliefs, hobbies pastimes and preferences in the formation of the British mentality. 
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The basic features of the British economy and its distribution across the state. 
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Primary and secondary education in the U.K. Independent schools and their political and social role. 
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Further and higher education in the U.K. Oxbridge and its educational, political and social role. 
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London and its political, economic and cultural role as the capital of the U.K. 
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Theatre and cinema life in the U.K. 
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Architectural and artistic traditions in the U.K. Major museums and galleries. 
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British musical traditions. 
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British sport and its role in the modern society. 
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The role of holidays in the British lifestyle. 
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American natural landscapes: mountains, plains, rivers, lakes, etc. Climate and weather. 
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The U.S. geographical and cultural regions and their characteristics. 
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The main events in American history. 
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Ethnic diversity in the U.S.A. and waves of immigration. 
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The political and administrative system of the U.S.A. 
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The U.S. mass media. 
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The role of the USA in the modern world. The U.S. foreign policy. 
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The U.S. economy. 
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The American system of primary and secondary education. Elementary and high schools. 
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The system of higher education in the U.S.A. 
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The role of religion in the American society. 
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The U.S. artistic and architectural traditions. 
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The U.S. theatre and cinema 
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The U.S. music. 
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Basic American social and cultural values and beliefs. The American Dream as a national idea. 
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The U.S. everyday culture (family and home, housing, foods, clothes, transport, leisure time activities, etc.) 
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The role of American holidays and festivals in the national lifestyle. 
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The role of sports in the U.S.A., its political and social implications. 
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Washington and its role as the capital of the U.S.A. 
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New York as the second capital of the U.S.A. 
