Добавил:
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5424_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
15.09.2026
Размер:
11 Мб
Скачать
☆
Natural Compounds: An
Introduction
Natural Compounds: An Introduction
Rose Marie O. Mendoza
www.arclerpress.com
Natural Compounds: An Introduction
Rose Marie O. Mendoza
Arcler Press
224 Shoreacres Road Burlington, ON L7L 2H2 Canada
www.arclerpress.com Email: orders@arclereducation.com
e-book Edition 2022
ISBN: 978-1-77469-313-1 (e-book)
This book contains information obtained from highly regarded resources. Reprinted material sources are indicated and copyright remains with the original owners. Copyright for images and other graphics remains with the original owners as indicated. A Wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data. Authors or Editors or Publish­ers are not responsible for the accuracy of the information in the published chapters or conse­quences of their use. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or grievance to the persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or thoughts in the book. The authors or editors and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission has not been obtained. If any copyright holder has not been acknowledged, please write to us so we may rectify.
Notice: Registered trademark of products or corporate names are used only for explanation and
identication without intent of infringement.
© 2022 Arcler Press
ISBN: 978-1-77469-133-5 (Hardcover)
Arcler Press publishes wide variety of books and eBooks. For more information about Arcler Press and its products, visit our website at www.arclerpress.com
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Dr. Rose obtained her PhD in Chemical Engineering from the University of the Philippines-Diliman in 2013, Her Masters in Chemical Engineering and BS Chemical Engineering degree from Adamson University. She is also a Professor in the Graduate School Department under the Master of Engineering Program at Adamson University since 2006, and is a Visiting Research Fellow at the Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, and the Department of Environmental Resource Management in Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan Taiwan since 2010. She obtained her Post Doctorate Degree in Green Power: Hydrogen Generation and Fuel Cell Development from the University of California Merced, USA (in collaboration with the Energy Storage and Conversion Materials Laboratory of the University of the Philippines, Diliman) and is presently also a collaborating researcher at the Kindai University, Nara Japan, focusing on applications of electric and electrostatic field.
Dr. Mendoza has several international and local researches covering Fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs), green energy and green technology, biomedical and natural products, fuels and fuel development, at water and wastewater treatment, recovery and remediation. She also published several international textbooks on water management, introductory chemical engineering and chemistry. Presently, Dr. Mendoza is the Chief Science Officer of Mark-Energy Revolution Corporation, Philippines.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
List of Figures ........................................................................................................xi
List of Tables ........................................................................................................xv
List of Abbreviations ..........................................................................................xvii
Preface........................................................................ ................................... ....xix
Chapter 1 Introduction to Fundamental Natural Compounds ....................................1
1.1. Introduction ........................................................................................ 2
1.2. Nitrogen-Containing Natural Products ................................................2
1.3. Natural Products Derived from the Shikimate Pathway
and Phenylpropanoids ...................................................................16
1.4. Terpenoids ........................................................................................24
References ...............................................................................................37
Chapter 2 Extraction of Natural Compounds From Plants ....................................... 49
2.1. Introduction ...................................................................................... 50
2.2. Cultivation ........................................................................................ 56
2.3. Extraction .........................................................................................59
2.4. Extraction Techniques ....................................................................... 65
2.5. Purification .......................................................................................68
References ...............................................................................................76
Chapter 3 Introduction to Alkaloids ........................................................................85
3.1. Introduction ...................................................................................... 86
3.2. Background ...................................................................................... 86
3.3. Different Types of Alkaloids .............................................................. 88
3.4. Methods of Isolation ......................................................................... 93
3.5. Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Use of Alkaloids ...............................93
3.6. Alkaloids in Human Food and Drinks ...............................................95
3.7. Alkaloids as Stimulants ..................................................................... 96
3.8. Dark Nature of Alkaloids .................................................................. 96
3.9. Biological Roles ................................................................................ 97
References .............................................................................................100
Chapter 4 Fundamentals of Flavonoids .................................................................. 105
4.1. Introduction .................................................................................... 106
4.2. Classification .................................................................................. 107
4.3. Current Research and Trends on Flavonoids .................................... 112
4.4. Functions and Applications of Flavonoids ....................................... 123
References .............................................................................................128
Chapter 5 Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Applications of
Phytoecdysteroids ................................................................................. 135
5.1. Introduction .................................................................................... 136
5.2. Distribution of Phytoecdysteroids .................................................... 137
5.3. Diversity of Phytoecdysteroids ........................................................137
5.4. Biosyntheses of Phytoecdysteroids ..................................................144
5.5. Functions of Phytoecdysteroids ....................................................... 147
5.6. Agrochemical Applications ............................................................. 149
5.7. Medical Applications ...................................................................... 154
5.8. Pharmacology of Phytoecdysteroids ................................................ 163
References .............................................................................................170
Chapter 6 Bioavailability of Pentacyclic Triterpene ............................................... 183
6.1. Introduction .................................................................................... 184
6.2. Triterpenes: Natural Occurrence and Chemical Structures ..............186
6.3. Pentacyclic Triterpenes Bioavailability ............................................. 188
References .............................................................................................204
Chapter 7 Applications of Natural Products in Drug Delivery ............................... 211
7.1. Introduction .................................................................................... 212
7.2. Drug-Delivery Systems ...................................................................214
7.3. Impact of Drug-Delivery Systems in Natural Product Research ....... 215
7.4. Impact of Drug-Delivery Systems in Biotherapeutics Developments 220
References .............................................................................................224
viii