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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_2901_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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218 List of Abbreviations
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NSAID Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drug
NSTEMI
Non-ST elevation myocardial
infarction
o.d., od, OD
Once a day
o/e On examination
OA Osteoarthritis
OGD Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy
Occupational erapist
OT
p.c. Aer food
p.m., pm, PM Aernoon or evening
p.o., po, PO Orally / by mouth / oral
administration
PTT
Partial thromboplastin time
PV Pulmonary valve
q.d.s., qds., QDS Four times a day
RCC Red cell count
ROSC Return of spontaneous circulation
RRT Renal replacement therapy
RSI Repetitive strain injuries
Road traffic accident
RTA
Rx Treatment
s.c., SC Injection under the skin
S/R Sustained release
SAH Subarachnoid haemorrhage
p.r., pr, PR
Rectally
p.r.n., prn, PRN As needed
p/c Presenting complaint
PA Postero-anterior
PaCO
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
2
PaO2 Partial pressure of oxygen
PBC Primary biliary cirrhosis or
Primary biliary cholangitis
PCI Percutaneous coronary
intervention
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PE Pulmonary embolism or pulmo-
nary embolus
PEG Percutaneous endoscopic
gastrostomy
physio
Physiotherapist
PIP Proximal interphalangeal joint
POP Plaster of Paris
SBP Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus
SLICC Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
International Collaborating
Clinics
Speech and Language erapist
SLT
SOL Space-occupying lesion
SpR Specialist registrar
SSRI Selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitor
stat. Immediately, with no delay, now
STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction
t.d.s., tds., TDS ree times a day
TAV I Transcatheter aortic valve
implantation
TB
Tu berculosis
TFT yroid function test
TNF Tumour necrosis factor
PPCM Peripartum cardiomyopathy
PSC Primary sclerosing cholangitis
PT Prothrombin time
PTH Parathyroid hormone
TPMT iopurine methyltransferase
TPN Total parenteral nutrition
TRH yrotropin-releasing hormone
TSH yroid-stimulating hormone
List of Abbreviations 219
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TTP rombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
TV Tricuspid valve
U&E Urea and electrolytes
UC Ulcerative colitis
UGIB Upper gastrointestinal bleed
UTI Urinary tract infection
VAT S Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vit Vitamin
VSD Ventricular septal defect
WCC White cell count
WE Wernicke encephalopathy
WHO World Health Organization
https://t.me/medicina_free
Index
https://t.me/medicina_free
AA, see Alcoholics Anonymous
ABPM, see Ambulatory blood
pressure measurements
ACE inhibitor (ACEi), 24, 25
Acute coronary syndrome
(ACS),122
cardiac rehabilitation, 122, 123
coronary angiography, 122
hyperlipidaemia, 122–123
management of adult ASD, 124
NSTEMI diagnosis and
management, 121
risk factors for coronary artery
disease, 121
Adalimumab, 73
ADPKD, see Autosomal dominant
polycystic kidney disease
Adrenaline, 204
AF, see Atrial fibrillation
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), 13
Alendronate, 188
Ambulatory blood pressure
measurements
(ABPM),23
Amitriptyline, 195
Angiotensin-II receptor blocker
(ARB), 24, 25
Antibiotics, 32
Anticholinergic drugs, 196
Anticoagulation, 8–10
Anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae
antibodies (ASCA), 71
Apixaban, 10, 195
Apoplexy, 37
ARB, see Angiotensin-II receptor
blocker
Asbestos-related disease, 87
ASCA, see Anti-Saccharomyces
cerevisiae antibodies
Ascitic fluid sampling/
interpretation, 130
ASD, see Atrial septal defect
Aspirin, 121, 195
Asthma
ABG in acute asthma, 43
acute escalation of treatment,
44–45
severity, 44
spirometry, 45
Atorvastatin, 121
Atrial fibrillation (AF), 125
acute AF, management of,
169–170
chronic/paroxysmal AF,
management of, 170–171
treatment considerations, 125
Atrial septal defect (ASD), 123
Autosomal dominant polycystic
kidney disease
(ADPKD), 79–80
abdominal examination, 81
cyst infections, 81, 82
diagnostic criteria, 80
extra-renal manifestations of, 81
indications for nephrectomy
in, 82
nephrectomy, indications for, 82
renal manifestations of, 81
renal replacement therapy
(RRT), 82–83
screening, 81
urine dipsticks for diagnosis of
UTI in elderly, 82
Azathioprine, 62
B12 deficiencies
management, 116
symptoms, 116
Back pain, 53
Barrett’s oesophagus, 143–144
Belimumab, 62
Bell’s palsy, 152
Benzylpenicillin, 17
Betalactam, 16
BF, see Bradford Factor
Biopsy, features of coeliac on, 119
Bisoprolol, 121, 195
Bisphosphonates, 188
Blatchford score, 133
Blood transfusion
complications of, 135
consent for, 134
options for patients
refusing,136
BN P, see Brain natriuretic peptide
Bradford Factor (BF), 167
Breast cancer, 108
diagnosis, 107
metastatic bone pain,
management of, 109–110
osteoarthritis diagnosis, 107
risk factors, 108
screening/FHx/BRCA, 110
use of NSAIDs in elderly, 107
Breath, shortness of, 85
CA19-9, 64
Carbon monoxide poisoning
clinical indicators of, 165–166
history, 165
hyperbaric O
liaison psychiatry, 167
, 166
2
221
222 Index
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occupational health, 167
oxygen as prescription
medication, 167
use/prescription of oxygen/
hyperoxaemic harm,
165–166
Carcinoid tumours, 68
Cardiomyopathies, non-medical
management options
for, 199
Cavernous sinus syndrome, 39
apoplexy, 37
cranial nerves, 39–41
pituitary surgery, indications
and complications of, 38
CDAI, see Crohn’s Disease
Activity Index
Cerebral lupus
mild, 62
moderate disease, 62
neurological manifestations, 62
preconception planning, 62
severe, 62
SLE criteria, 61
SLE drugs, 62
treatment of, 62
CHA
-VASc scoring system, 125
2DS2
Chemotherapy side effects, 36
Chest drain insertion,
complications of, 93–94
Chest pain, 85
Chlorphenamine, 204
Cholestatic jaundice, aetiologies
of, 63
Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD), 95
causes of infective
exacerbations of, 98
escalation of inhalers, 97
initial investigations, 95
long-term oxygen therapy
(LTOT) criteria, 100
management of infective
exacerbations of, 98
non-invasive ventilation (NIV),
starting, 99
obstructive spirometry, 96
prophylactic antibiotics, use
of, 100
smoking cessation, 96
staging, 98
surgical options for severe
COPD, 97
Chronic thromboembolic
pulmonary hypertension
(CTEPH), 10
Ciprofloxacin, 205
Clopidogrel, 121
Clostridium difficile, 153
Clubbing, causes of, 103, 105
Coeliac disease, 115–117
causes of primary/secondary
immunodeficiency, 118
coeliac on biopsy features, 119
diagnosis of diarrhoea, 117
diagnostic/therapeutic OGD
indications, 118–119
diseases associated with, 119
food allergy history/symptoms/
testing, 119
IgA deficiency features, 117–118
symptoms and management
of iron and B12
deficiencies, 116
testing for coeliac in IgA
deficiency, 118
COPD, see Chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
Coronary angiography, 122–123
Coronary artery disease, risk
factors for, 121
Cough, 95
Cranial nerves, 39, 40
recovery of cranial nerve
palsies, 41
Crohn’s disease, 71, 73
Crohn’s Disease Activity Index
(CDAI), 73
CTEPH, see Chronic
thromboembolic
pulmonary hypertension
Cushing’s reflex, 127
Cyclophosphamide, 62
DAFNE course, see Dose
Adjustment for Normal
Eating course
Delirium, 194–195
vs. dementia, 195
Demyelinating neuropathy,
features of, 56
Demyelination, 3
Depression, diagnostic criteria
for, 159
De Quervain’s thyroiditis, 21
abnormal TFTs, 19, 20
Dexamethasone, 2
Diabetes insipidus (DI), 177
Diabetes insipidus, diabetes
mellitus, optic
atrophy and deafness
(DiDMOAD), 113
Diarrhoea, diagnosis of, 117
DiDMOAD, see Diabetes
insipidus, diabetes
mellitus, optic atrophy
and deafness
DOACs, 10
Dose Adjustment for Normal
Eating (DAFNE)
course,190
DRABCDE management, 8, 132
Duke criteria, 16
Dysdiadokokinesia, 11
Dyspepsia, 139
Barrett’s surveillance, 143–144
explaining sedation, 142–143
H. pylori
eradication therapy, 141
testing, 140–141
hiatus hernia, types of, 142
lifestyle changes, 139–140
management of dysplasia, 144
management of non-specific
dyspepsia, 141
medication review, 140
oesophagogastroduodenoscopy
(OGD) risks, when
consenting, 142
pathophysiology, 143
red flag symptoms, 139
Eczema, finding of, 43
Empyema, 93
End-stage renal failure (ESRF), 80
ERCP
complications, 66
Index 223
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indications, 65–66
Esomeprazole, 141
ESRF, see End-stage renal failure
Facial nerve palsy
and Bell’s palsy, 152
differential diagnoses for, 152
management of, 152
Familial hypercholesterolaemia
(FH), 123
Febrile neutropenia, 32
Fever in returning traveller, 147
CNVII palsy, 151
differential diagnosis in
returning traveller,
147–150
Lyme disease testing, 147–150
meningitis causes, 146
notifiable diseases, 150
pseudomembranous colitis, 153
red flags clinical signs of
meningitis, 145
travel history, 146–147
FH, see Familial
hypercholesterolaemia
Fidaxomin, 153
Fingers, pain and stiffness
in, 207
Fluoroquinolone prophylaxis, 36
Fondaparinux, 121
Furosemide, 195
Gardner’s syndrome, 69
Gastrinoma, 67
G-CSF indications and side
effects,33
Geneva score, 8
Gentamicin, 17
Geriatrics
anticholinergic drugs, 196
delirium, 194–195
discharge planning, 195–196
falls, 193, 196
Giant cell arteritis, diagnostic
criteria for, 185
Glasgow score, 67
Glucagonoma, 67
Glucocorticoids, 2
Guillain–Barré syndrome
autonomic dysfunction, signs
and testing of, 54–55
causes, 55, 56
differential diagnoses for
peripheral neuropathy, 54
investigations for, 55
management of, 56
nerve conduction studies, 55
neuropathic pain, causes of, 58
spirometry, 55–57
upper vs. lower MN signs, 54
Haemodynamic stability, 8
HASBLED scoring system, 125, 126
HbA1c value, 3
HBPM, see Home blood pressure
measurements
Headache
differential diagnosis of, 183
‘red flag’ headache, 184
Helicobacter pylori
eradication therapy, 141
testing, 140–141
Heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia
(HIT), 112
causes of thrombocytopenia, 112
diabetic ulcers, 112
diagnosis of, 113
hearing loss in DM, 111, 113
high-penetrance genetic
diseases, 113–114
importance of, 112–113
treatment of, 113
Hepatobiliary cancer, 64
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS), 137
management of, 137
types of, 137
Herpes simplex encephalitis, 50
autoimmune encephalitis, 50
causes of, 50
clinical outcome of HSV
encephalitis, 51
differential diagnoses for
confusion/drowsiness, 47
imaging in HSV encephalitis, 49
LP interpretation, 48
management of HSV
encephalitis, 51
neuro-rehabilitation, 51
HHS, see Hyperglycaemic
hyperosmolar state
Hiatus hernia, types of, 142
High-risk neutropenia
prophylaxis, 36
HIT, see Heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia
HIV seroconversion
differential diagnosis of acute
HIV infection, 156
HIV drug treatments, 157
post-exposure prophylaxis
(PEP), 155
preventing transmission of
HIV, 156
seroconversion illness, 156
Home blood pressure
measurements
(HBPM),23
HRS, see Hepatorenal syndrome
Hydrocortisone, 204
Hydrocortisone replacement, 39
Hydroxychloroquine, 62
Hyperbaric oxygen, 166
Hypercalcaemia, 88, 179
causes of, 88, 180
differential diagnoses of, 180
management, 88
reproductive system alteration
in sarcoidosis, 181
sarcoid, 180
symptoms of, 88
testosterone treatments, 181
Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar
state (HHS), 176
bariatric management, 176
criteria and management of,
176, 177
diabetes prevention, 175, 178
hypernatremia, 177
role of inpatient diabetes
teams, 177
treatment plan, 176
Hyperkalaemia, 35
Hyperlipidaemia, 122–123
Hypernatremia, 177
Hyperphosphataemia, 35
Hypertension, 24
224 Index
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ambulatory/home monitoring
and white coat
hypertension, 23
dietary and lifestyle advice, 24
management, including
medications and targets,
24, 25
resistant hypertension, 25
secondary causes of, 59
stage 1 hypertension, 24
treatment, 24
white coat hypertension, 23
Hypertensive retinopathy, 23, 25
management of, 25
signs of, 25
Hyperthyroidism, 19
Hypertonic saline, 28
Hyperuricaemia, 35
Hypocalcaemia, 35
Hypoglycaemia and driving, 189
differential diagnosis, 189–190
driving rules, 189
hypoglycaemic awareness, 189,
190, 191
insulin pumps, 191
Hyponatraemia, 27, 29
drugs associated with, 28
key investigations in, 28
management, 27
osmotic demyelination
syndrome, 29
prognosis of, 30
rate of correction of, 30
IBD, see Inflammatory bowel
disease
Ibuprofen, 107
ICDs, see Implantable cardioverter
defibrillators
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, see
Pulmonary fibrosis
Idiopathic transverse myelitis, see
Transverse myelitis
IgA deficiency
features of, 117–118
testing for coeliac in, 118
Implantable cardioverter
defibrillators (ICDs), 173
Infective endocarditis, 15, 17
complications of, 18
diagnosis of, 15
Duke criteria, 15, 16
management, 17
transcatheter aortic valve
implantation (TAVI), 17
Inflammatory arthritis, testing
and referring for, 207
Inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD),72
disease severity, 73
extra-intestinal
manifestations,72
investigations, 71
medications for, 73, 74
refeeding syndrome risk factors
and avoidance, 77
short bowel syndrome, 76
toxic megacolon
diagnostic criteria, 75
management, 76
Infliximab, 73
Insulinoma, 67
Insulins used in type 1
diabetes,191
Intention tremor, 11
Iron deficiencies
management, 116
symptoms, 117
Jalan criteria, 75
Jaundice, 63
Joint aspiration, consenting for, 204
Knee pain, 201
Korsakoff syndrome, 13
Lactic acidosis, types and causes
of, 162
Lansoprazole, 141
Laxido, 195
Legs, weakness in, 1
Levothyroxine, 195
Lhermitte’s phenomenon, 3
Li–Fraumeni syndrome, 69
Light’s criteria, 92
Liver transplantation
complications of, 163–164
criteria, 162
Long-term oxygen therapy
(LTOT), 100
Lumbar puncture, 48
Lupus, see Cerebral lupus
Lyme disease, 150
testing, 147
Lynch syndrome, 69
Malignant middle cerebral artery
(MCA) syndrome, 127
Mamillary body atrophy,
significance of, 12
Massive PE (pulmonary
embolus),9
anticoagulation, 8–10
DOACs, 10
DRABCDE approach, 8
Geneva score, 8
long-term implications of
having, 10
recurrence of, 9
Maternally inherited diabetes and
deafness (MIDD), 113
MCA syndrome, see Malignant
middle cerebral artery
syndrome
Meningitis
key causative organisms
of, 146
red flag clinical signs of, 145
Mesothelioma, 86, 87
asbestos-related disease, 86
atypical pneumonia, 85–86
breaking bad news, 87–88
death confirmation, 90
hypercalcaemia, 88
occupational history, 86
palliative discharge, 89
pleural plaques, 86, 87
Metastatic bone pain, management
of, 109–110
Metformin, 195
Methotrexate, 62
and lithium, in women of
childbearing age, 212
monitoring, 211
prescribing considerations, 211
Methylprednisolone, 2
Metronidazole, 153
Index 225
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MIDD, see Maternally inherited
diabetes and deafness
Minus 2 rule, 3
Montelukast, 45
MRCP
advantages of, 65
disadvantages of, 65
indications, 65
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type
1, 69
Multiple sclerosis, 3
risk of, 4
Mycophenolate mofetil, 62
National Early Warning Score, see
NEWS
Neck, sore, 19
Neuropathic pain, causes of, 58
Neutropenic sepsis, 32
causes of neutropenia, 32–33
chemotherapy side effects, 36
G-CSF indications and side
effects, 33
high-risk neutropenia
prophylaxis, 36
Sepsis 6 protocol, 31, 33
sepsis red flags, 31
tumour lysis syndrome
diagnosis/symptoms/
management, 33–35
NEWS, 31, 56, 99NIV, see Non-
invasive ventilation
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV), 99
Non-malignant disease, pallative
care in, 106
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drug, 62
Noradrenaline, 8
Nosebleed, 205
NSAIDs, 107
NT-proBNP, 197–198
factors affecting levels of, 198
testing, 198
Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy
(OGD), 139, 142
Omalizumab, 45
Omeprazole, 141
Optimised standard therapy, 45
Osmotic demyelination
syndrome,29
prognosis of, 30
Osteoporosis, risk factors for, 187
Palliative discharge, medications
for, 89
Palpation, renal enlargement on, 79
p-ANCA, see Perinuclear
antineutrophil
cytoplasmic antibodies
Pancreatic cancer, 64, 68, 69
aetiologies of cholestatic
jaundice, 63
ERCP complications, 66
ERCP/MRCP indications, 65
familial cancer syndromes, 68
genetic history taking, 68
Glasgow score, 67
insulinoma diagnosis, 67
pancreatic neuroendocrine
symptoms, 67, 68
tumour markers, 64
Pantoprazole, 141
Paracetamol overdose
depression criteria and
management, 159–160
features of high risk
overdose,161
first- and second-line options
for treatment, 160
lactic acidosis, types of, 162
liver transplantation
complications of, 163–164
criteria, 162
management, 160
poisoning history, 160
suicide risk assessment, 160–161
Parapneumonic effusion, 92
Perinuclear antineutrophil
cytoplasmic antibodies
(p-ANCA), 71
Peripartum cardiomyopathy
(PPCM), 198
abnormal LFTs, 197
NT-proBNP testing, 198
contraception options in, 199
pre-eclampsia, 198
recovery from, 199
Peripheral neuropathy, differential
diagnoses for, 54
Permanent pacemaker insertion,
indications for, 173
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, 69
Pituitary surgery, indications and
complications of, 38
Plasmapheresis, 2
Pleural effusion
chest drain insertion,
complications of, 93, 94
interpretation of pleural
aspiration, 92
Light’s criteria, 92
management of, 93
parapneumonic effusion
andempyema,
management of, 92
Pleural plaques, 86, 87
Pneumonia, atypical, 85–86
Pneumothorax
management of, 173–174
signs of, 173
Postural hypotension, major
causes of, 196
PPCM, see Peripartum
cardiomyopathy
Prednisone, 62
Pseudogout
anaphylaxis management and
avoidance, 204
joint aspiration, consenting
for, 204
joint aspiration interpretation,
203, 204
management of gout and
pseudogout, 202
osteoarthritis vs. gout vs.
pseudogout, 201
septic arthritis, 204, 205
warfarin interactions and
management of bleed on
warfarin, 201, 205
Pulmonary embolus, see
MassivePE
Pulmonary fibrosis, 103
anatomical/severity markers on
HRCT, 103
clubbing, causes of, 103, 105
226 Index
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drugs for idiopathic pulmonary
fibrosis, 103
pallative care in non-malignant
disease, 106
Raloxifene, 188
Ramipril, 121, 195
Ranitidine, 141
Rash, 71
‘Red flag’ headache, 184
Refeeding syndrome risk factors
and avoidance, 77
Renal enlargement on palpation,
differential diagnosis
for, 79
Renal replacement therapy (RRT),
82, 83
Resistant hypertension, 25
Returning traveller, fever in,
see Fever in returning
traveller
Rheumatoid arthritis, 207
contraception choices, 213
DAS28 scoring in, 211
inflammatory arthritis, testing
and referring for, 207
lithium interactions, 210
lithium toxicity diagnosis and
management, 208–209
methotrexate and lithium in
women of childbearing
age, 212
methotrexate monitoring, 211
methotrexate prescribing
considerations, 211
seronegative disease, 208
Rivaroxaban, 10
Rockall score, 133
RRT, see Renal replacement
therapy
Sarcoidosis
organ-based manifestations
of, 180
reproductive assessment in, 181
SBP, see Spontaneous bacterial
peritonitis
Selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs), 160
Senna, 195
Sepsis 6 protocol, 31, 33
Sepsis red flags, 31
Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis,
208
Short bowel syndrome, 76
Sodium chloride, 204
Somatostatinoma, 68
Spirometry, 45, 55–57
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
(SBP), 131
SSRIs, see Selective serotonin
reuptake inhibitors
Steroid, 3
Steroid regimes and weaning, 185
Strep viridans, 15
Stroke, 125
blood pressure monitoring in
acute management of,
126–127
CHA
-VASc and HASBLED
2DS2
scores, 125, 126
haemorrhagic transformation,
126, 127
management of, 126–127
thrombolysis, 125, 126
TAV I, see Transcatheter aortic
valve implantation
Temporal arteritis, 185
extra-pyramidal side effects, 186
fracture risk assessment and
BMD score, 187
giant cell arteritis (GCA),
diagnostic criteria
for,185
headache, differential diagnosis
of, 183
mental state exam, 185–186
osteoporosis, risk factors
for,187
‘red flag’ headache, 184
second-generation (atypical)
antipsychotics, 186
steroid regimes and
weaning,185
Tension pneumothorax, 173–174
Testicular size, assessing, 179
Testosterone treatments, 181
TFT abnormalities, see
yroid function test
abnormalities
iazide-like diuretic (TLD),
24,25
oracocentesis, 174
rombocytopenia, common
causes of, 60
rombolysis, 9
yroid function test (TFT)
abnormalities, 19, 20
yroid-stimulating hormone
(TSH), 19–21
yroxine treatment, 21
TLD, see iazide-like diuretic
Toxic megacolon
diagnostic criteria, 75–76
management, 76
Transcatheter aortic valve
implantation (TAVI), 17
Transketolase, 11
Transoesophageal
echocardiogram, 17
Transverse myelitis, 2
diagnostic criteria, 2
differential diagnoses, 4
Lhermitte’s phenomenon, 3
multiple sclerosis, risk of, 4
prognosis of, 3
recurrence of, 3
steroid, 3
TSH, see yroid-stimulating
hormone
Tumour lysis syndrome diagnosis/
symptoms/management,
33, 34
prophylaxis given for, 35
Type 1 diabetes
glycaemia in, 190–191
insulins used in, 191
Unconsciousness, 7
Urine dipsticks for diagnosis of
UTI in elderly, 82
Vancomycin, 16, 153
Variceal bleed, 137
ascitic fluid sampling/
interpretation, 130
Index 227
https://t.me/medicina_free
blood transfusion consent, 134
differential diagnosis of
ascites,129
DRABCDE management, 132
hepatorenal syndrome (HRS)
management of, 137
types of, 137
Rockall/Blatchford scoring, 133
spontaneous bacterial
peritonitis (SBP), 131
transfusion reactions/
complications, 135
use of blood products, 135
Vasopressor therapy, 8
Vedolizumab, 73
VIPoma (vasoactive intestinal
polypeptide secreting
tumours), 68
Von Hippel–Lindau syndrome, 69
Walking, difficulty in, 1
Warfarin, 10, 205
Wellens’ syndrome, 172
acute atrial fibrillation,
management of,
169–170
chronic/paroxysmal atrial
fibrillation, management
of, 170–171
diagnostic criteria, 172
implantable cardioverter
defibrillators (ICDs),
indications for, 173
permanent pacemaker
insertion, indications
for, 173
pneumothorax, management
of, 173–174
pneumothorax, signs of, 173
significance, 172
tension pneumothorax,
management of, 174
Wells’ score, 8
Wernicke’s encephalopathy, 11
alcohol withdrawal, 11
chronic neurological
conditionas a
consequence of, 13
classic triad of, 12
community follow-up/
support,13
potential complications of, 12
White coat hypertension, 23
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