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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_2870_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •AI Applications in Diagnostic Test Analysis
- •Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy
- •Predictive Analytics
- •Conclusion
- •Introduction to Revolutionizing Medicine with AI: The Power of Medical Image Analysis
- •Setting the Stage: The Role of Medical Imaging in Modern Healthcare
- •The AI Revolution: How AI is Transforming Medical Image Analysis
- •The Scope of this Chapter: A Preview of AI Applications in Medical Image Analysis
- •Fundamentals of Medical Imaging
- •An Overview of Medical Imaging Modalities
- •Importance of Image Quality and Resolution
- •Challenges in Traditional Image Interpretation
- •Understanding AI in Healthcare
- •AI’s Evolution in Medical Image Analysis
- •Early Applications
- •AI Applications in Analyzing Medical Images, EHR Data, and Diagnostic Tests
- •Medical Imaging Analysis
- •Deep Learning in Medical Imaging
- •Improving Radiology Workflow
- •AI Applications in EHR Data Analysis
- •Unlocking the Potential of EHRs
- •Natural Language Processing in EHR Analysis
- •The Emergence of Deep Learning
- •Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Revolutionizing Image Analysis
- •Unprecedented Accuracy
- •Diverse Modalities
- •Key Advantages of AI-Driven Medical Imaging
- •Enhanced Accuracy: Advancing Precision in Diagnosis
- •Improved Efficiency: Accelerating Healthcare Workflows with AI
- •Consistency
- •Workflow Optimization: Streamlining Healthcare Processes with AI
- •Augmented Decision-Making: Enhancing Clinical Expertise with AI
- •Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis: Harnessing the Power of AI
- •The Essence of Deep Learning
- •CNNs: A Paradigm Shift in Image Processing
- •Transfer Learning: Maximizing Insights with Pretrained Models
- •Understanding Transfer Learning
- •Examples of Transfer Learning
- •Case Studies
- •Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy with Deep Learning
- •Improving Brain Tumor Segmentation with Deep Learning
- •Applications of AI in Medical Imaging: Pioneering Advances in Healthcare
- •Early Disease Detection: A Lifesaving Triumph
- •Cancer Diagnosis and Staging: Precision Beyond Measure
- •Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment: A Heartfelt Approach
- •Radiology Workflow Optimization: Empowering Radiologists and Enhancing Patient Care
- •Accelerating Image Interpretation: Speeding Up Diagnostic Insights
- •Reducing Radiologist Workload: Augmenting Expertise, Not Replacing It
- •Deep Learning in Medical Imaging
- •Improving Radiology Workflow
- •EHR Data Analysis
- •Diagnostic Test Analysis
- •Benefits of AI in Accurate Diagnosis
- •Reduced Diagnostic Errors
- •Guidelines for Validating and Implementing AI Tools
- •Rigorous Validation
- •Collaborative Integration
- •Ethical and Responsible Use
- •References
- •What is Telemedicine?
- •Historical Context and Evolution
- •Early Foundations (1860s–1950s)
- •Initial Experiments (1960s–1970s)
- •Technological Advancements (1980s–1990s)
- •Mainstream Adoption (2000s–2010s)
- •Maturation and Expansion (2020s)
- •Regulatory Changes that Facilitated Telemedicine
- •The Ryan Haight Act Amendment
- •Reimbursement Policies
- •The CONNECT for Health Act
- •Public Health Emergency Waivers
- •Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Enforcement Discretion
- •Licensure Flexibility
- •Cross-State Practice
- •Bridging Healthcare Gaps
- •The Role of Internet Availability
- •Impact of the Digital Divide on Telemedicine Access
- •Telemedicine’s Reach and Impact on Patient Outcomes
- •Best Practices for Telemedicine Appointments and Follow-Up
- •Training Healthcare Professionals for Telemedicine
- •Standardization across Healthcare Systems
- •Privacy and Security in Telemedicine
- •The Importance of Privacy and Security in Telemedicine
- •Best Practices for Ensuring Privacy and Security
- •Incorporating Feedback Mechanisms
- •Continuous Follow-Ups and Reinforcement
- •Fostering a Community of Users
- •Global Perspective
- •Developed Countries: Expansion and Integration
- •Emerging Economies: Bridging Gaps
- •Low-Income Countries: Overcoming Challenges
- •Unique Models: Innovation and Adaptation
- •Challenges and Considerations
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Ethical Considerations
- •Equitable Access to Telemedicine
- •Care Continuity in Telemedicine
- •Technological Innovations and Future Directions
- •Impact of Telemedicine on the Healthcare Workforce
- •Creation of New Roles in the Healthcare Workforce
- •Need for Different Skills
- •Reshaping the Healthcare Delivery Model
- •Patient Education and Support
- •Intuitive Onboarding Processes
- •Accessible Educational Materials
- •Personalized Training Sessions
- •Support Hotlines and Help Desks
- •Autonomous vs Semiautonomous Robots
- •Medical Robots by Application
- •Surgical Robots
- •Surgical Robots and AI
- •Challenges and Concerns
- •Internet of Things and Medical Robotics
- •Rehabilitation Robots
- •Telepresence Robots
- •Telesurgery Robots
- •Current Landscape of Medical Robotics
- •Prevalent Robotic Systems in Healthcare
- •Pharmacy Robots
- •Adoption Rates and Geographical Distribution
- •Integration with Other Technologies
- •Impact of RAS on Hospital Efficiency and Patient Safety
- •Reduced Length of Hospital Stay
- •Improved Surgical Precision and Reduced Complications
- •Enhanced Surgeon Performance and Ergonomics
- •Patient Satisfaction and Hospital Reputation
- •Training and Skill Development
- •Cost Implications
- •Challenges and Limitations
- •Conclusion
- •Workforce Implications
- •Job Redefinition and Role Shifts
- •Medical Education and Training
- •Training and Skill Development
- •Workforce Efficiency and Productivity
- •Job Creation and Loss
- •Ethical and Legal Considerations
- •Patient–Provider Interaction
- •Economic Impact
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Wearable Monitors
- •mHealth Apps: Definition and Scope
- •Wearable Monitor Versus mHealth App
- •Evolution and Rapid Growth of mHealth in Patient Care
- •The Potential of mHealth in Transforming Healthcare Delivery
- •Categories of mHealth Apps
- •Care Coordination Apps
- •Medication Management Apps
- •Chronic Disease Management Apps
- •Benefits of mHealth Apps for Patient Engagement and Shared Decision-Making
- •Enhanced Patient Engagement
- •How mHealth Apps Support Informed and Collaborative Decision-Making
- •Ensuring Clinical Validity
- •User-Friendly Design
- •What Type of Device Should a Patient Get?
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction to Genomics and Personalized Medicine
- •Genomics: Scope and Basic Concepts
- •Epigenomics
- •Milestones in Genomics
- •Integration of Genomics into Medical Practice
- •The Transformative Potential of Genomics
- •Overview of Advancements
- •Future Prospects in Healthcare
- •Cancer Genomics
- •Genomic Testing and Therapy Selection
- •Understanding Genomic Tests
- •Types of Genomic Tests
- •Genomic Testing: Mechanisms and Technologies Involved
- •Genomics in Therapy Choices
- •Role in Drug Selection and Dosage
- •Impact on Treatment Efficacy
- •Avoiding Adverse Reactions through Genomics
- •Predictive Role of Genomic Testing
- •Mechanisms of Adverse Drug Reactions
- •Genomic Predictors of Drug Response
- •Tailoring Treatments for Improved Outcomes
- •Personalized Treatment Approaches
- •Genomic Tailoring in Practice
- •Outcome Analysis
- •Standard vs Personalized Treatment
- •Long-term Benefits and Challenges
- •Current Barriers and Disparities to Equitable Access to Validated Pharmacogenomic Testing
- •Socioeconomic Factors
- •Healthcare System Limitations
- •Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Genomic Medicine
- •Ethical Challenges
- •Legal Considerations in Genomics in Clinical Medicine
- •Regulatory Frameworks
- •Patient Rights and Protections
- •Social Implications in Genomics in Clinical Medicine
- •Public Perception and Education
- •Impact on Healthcare Equity
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Materials Used in OOC Construction
- •Techniques in Microfabrication and Microfluidics
- •Integration of Sensors and Readout Mechanisms
- •Examples of OOC Models
- •Lung-on-a-Chip
- •Heart-on-a-Chip
- •Liver-on-a-Chip
- •Brain-on-a-Chip
- •Gut-on-a-Chip
- •Historical Context and Development
- •Advantages of OOC over Traditional Models
- •Comparison with Animal Models and 2D Cell Cultures
- •Increased Physiological Relevance
- •Improved Toxicity Testing
- •Potential for Personalized Medicine
- •Current Advances in OOC Technology
- •Multiorgan Integration
- •Use of Human iPSCs
- •High-Throughput Drug Screening
- •Sensor Integration and Automation
- •Disease Modeling
- •Cancer Research
- •Neurodegenerative Disorders
- •Infectious Diseases
- •Vascularization and Fluid Dynamics
- •Biomaterial Developments
- •Regulatory and Ethical Focus
- •Challenges and Limitations of OOC Technology
- •Technical and Fabrication Challenges
- •Biological Challenges
- •Regulatory and Adoption Hurdles
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Brief Overview of 3D Organ Printing
- •The Significance of this Technology in Modern Medicine
- •Understanding 3D Printing Technology
- •Basic Principles of 3D Printing
- •Evolution from Manufacturing to Bioprinting
- •Fundamental Components: Bioinks, Printers, and Scaffolds
- •Bioinks
- •Bioprinters
- •Scaffolds
- •The Science behind 3D Organ Printing
- •Cell Biology in Organ Printing: Stem Cells and Differentiated Cells
- •Process of Creating Bioinks
- •Applications in Medicine
- •Tissue Repair and Regeneration: Skin, Bone, and Cartilage
- •Organ Transplantation: Kidneys, Liver, and Heart
- •Kidneys and Bioprinting
- •Liver
- •Heart
- •Personalized Medicine: Patient-Specific Implants and Grafts
- •Current State of the Art in Bioprinting
- •Ethical and Regulatory Considerations
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Conclusion
- •Index


New Medical
Technology in
Patient Care
A Physician’s Guide

Other Titles by the Author
Fascinating Fringes of Medicine: From Oddities to Innovations
ISBN: 978-981-12-8407-6
ISBN: 978-981-12-8455-7 (pbk)
Articial Intelligence in Medicine: A Practical Guide for Clinicians
ISBN: 978-981-12-8410-6
ISBN: 978-981-12-8456-4 (pbk)
In the Name of Progress: The Dark Side of Medical Research
ISBN: 978-981-12-9181-4

New Medical
Technology in
Patient Care
A Physician’s Guide
Campion Quinn, MD
Rockville Medical, LLC, USA
NEW JERSEY
•
LONDON • SINGAPORE • BEIJING • SHANGHAI • TAIPEI • CHENNAI

Published by
World Scientic Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224
USA oce: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601
UK oce: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE
Library of Congress Control Number: 2024060696
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
NEW MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY IN PATIENT CARE
A Physician’s Guide
Copyright © 2025 by World Scientic Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval
system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher.
For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance
Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy
is not required from the publisher.
ISBN
978-981-12-8914-9 (hardcover)
ISBN 978-981-12-8915-6 (ebook for institutions)
ISBN 978-981-12-8916-3 (ebook for individuals)
For any available supplementary material, please visit
https://www.worldscientic.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/13753#t=suppl
Desk Editor: Brittney Phitojo
Typeset by Stallion Press
Email: enquiries@stallionpress.com
Printed in Singapore

To my wife, Nancy, for everything

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Contents
Introduction ix
Chapter 1 AI for Accurate Diagnosis 1
Chapter 2 Telemedicine for Accessible Care 45
Chapter 3 Robots in Medicine 89
Chapter 4 Beyond the Clinic: Wearable Monitors and mHealth
Apps Transforming Healthcare 127
Chapter 5 Genomics for Personalized Medicine 147
Chapter 6 Organ-on-a-Chip: Revolutionizing Medical Research 187
Chapter 7 3D Organ Printing: Transforming Transplantation
and Tissue Repair 207
Conclusion 239
Index 241
vii

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Introduction
New Medical Technology in Patient Care: A Physician’s Guide embarks
on an enlightening journey through medical technology’s dynamic and
rapidly evolving world. This book is a meticulously crafted mosaic of the
latest advancements, innovations, and breakthroughs in healthcare and
medical research. It serves as a comprehensive guide and an insightful
exploration into how these technological marvels are not just revolutionizing patient care and treatment methodologies, but also challenging and
redefining the traditional paradigms of medical research and practice.
The chapters of this book are thoughtfully curated to provide readers
with a panoramic view of contemporary medical technologies. Each chapter delves into a specific area of medical technology, offering in-depth
insights into its current state, potential applications, challenges, and future
prospects. From the intricacies of genomics and personalized medicine to
the cutting-edge developments in organ-on-a-chip technology, this book
covers a broad spectrum of topics at the forefront of medical innovation.
Our journey begins with exploring the transformative world of
genomics and personalized medicine. Here, we delve into how the customization of healthcare, based on individual genetic profiles, is becoming a tangible reality, promising treatments and therapies that are precisely
tailored to each patient’s unique genetic makeup. This chapter not only
explores the scientific and technological aspects of genomics but also
addresses these advancements’ ethical, legal, and societal implications.
We then navigate through the groundbreaking realm of organon-a-chip technology. This marvel of bioengineering, which integrates
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