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ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɭ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ
ɩɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ"
ɉɨɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɩɨɜɨɫɫɬɚ
ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɠɧɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟ
ɪɨɦɢɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ
ɑɬɨɜɷɬɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɜɚɠɧɵɦ"
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ
Ⱦɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɚɧɚɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
Ʉɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɜȼɚɲɟɦɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹȼɚɦɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɫɟɦɬɨɱɧɨɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɚȼɵɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɟ ɜɫɸɜɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɢɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɸ
ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɛȼɵɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ȼɚɫ ɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɜɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɢɯɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
ɜ ȼɵ ɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɬɟ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɸ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɸ ɢ
ɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶȼɚɦɩɢɫɶɦɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɤɚɠɭɬɫɹɟɦɭɫɭɳɟɫɬ
ɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɨɧɢɛɭɞɭɬɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɸ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
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81
ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɸɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ
ȼɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣȼɚɦɫɮɟɪɟɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɜɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɰɢɨ
ɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɬɪɭɞɚɜɵɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɨɞɧɨɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɟ
ɜɨɞɚɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɜɞɪɭɝɨɟɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɠɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢɩɪɨ
ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸȼɵɜɵɛɟɪɟɬɟɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚɧɚɞɪɭɝɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ"
ɚ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɥ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɫ ɰɟɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦȼɵɧɚɞɟɟɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɨɧɢɜɞɪɭɝɨɦɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɜɨɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɦɟɫɬɨɜɯɨɪɨɲɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɢ ɭɧɟɝɨɬɚɦ
ɛɭɞɭɬɬɚɤɢɟɠɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɬɪɭɞɚɤɚɤɢɜȼɚɲɟɦɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
ɧɢɢ
ɛ ȼɵɪɟɲɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚ ɨɬɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɢɡɛɚ
ɜɢɬɶɫɹɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɧɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɛɪɸɡɠɢɬɢɬɟɦɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɵɟɫɢ
ɬɭɚɰɢɢɜȼɚɲɟɦɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ
ɜȼɵɜɵɛɪɚɥɢɩɨɠɢɥɨɝɨɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ
ɭɠɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɟɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ
ɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɭɸɪɚɛɨɱɭɸɫɢɥɭ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɭɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼȼɚɲɟɦɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɢɧɢɡɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɨ ɭɬɪɚɦ ɨɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɋɚɦɢ
ȼɵɟɝɨɫɜɨɢɦɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦɤɷɬɨɦɭɧɟɫɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɟɬɚɤɤɚɤȼɵɜɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɢ
ɯɨɞɢɬɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɑɬɨȼɵɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɛɭɞɢɬɶɫɨ
ɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ"
82
ɚ ȼɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤ ȼɵɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɟɟɝɨɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɢɡɚ
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɨɩɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦɧɚɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɭɜɟɳɟɜɚɟɬɟ ɟɝɨɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹɢ ɜɩɪɟɞɶ ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɟ
ɨɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɬɶ
ɛ ȼɵ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɭ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫ
ɝɥɚɡɭɧɚɝɥɚɡɉɪɢɷɬɨɦȼɵɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɟɱɬɨɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɩɭɧɤɬɭ
ɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢȼɵɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ ɩɥɨɯɨɣɱɟɪɬɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚȼɵɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɟ ɩɨ
ɷɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɢɜɞɪɭɝɨɦɨɧɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɬɨɱɧɨɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɧɚɞɟɠɟɧɉɨɫɤɨɥɶ
ɤɭɨɧ ɩɨɞɚɟɬɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɜɨɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚ
ɜɢɬɫɹɧɟɫɬɢɡɚɷɬɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜ ȼɵ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭɟɝɨ ɨɩɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭȾɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢɨɧ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ
ɧɵɟɩɪɢɱɢɧɵȼɵɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɟɟɦɭ ɱɬɨɜɩɪɟɞɶɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹȼɵɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɟɟɦɭɧɚɟɝɨɧɟɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɟɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɢɩɵɬɚɟɬɟɫɶɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶɤɤɚɤɢɦɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɞɨɛ
ɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɬɟɤɭɱɟɫɬɢɤɚɞɪɨɜ
Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɯ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ
ɡɚɧɹɬɶɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɦɟɫɬɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɈɧɩɪɨɫɢɬȼɚɫɟɝɨ ɜ
ɷɬɨɦɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɄɚɤɩɨɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɫɟɛɹȼɵɟɫɥɢɜɫɮɟɪɟȼɚɲɟɣɤɨɦɩɟ
ɬɟɧɰɢɢɧɟɬɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɦɟɫɬɚ"
ɚȼɵɧɟɯɨɬɟɥɢ ɛɵɬɟɪɹɬɶɷɬɨɝɨɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨȼɵ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɚȿɫɥɢ ɫɨ
ɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɛɭɞɟɬɧɚɫɬɚɢɜɚɬɶɧɚɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɢɫɜɨɟɣɩɪɨɫɶɛɵȼɵɫɬɚ
ɧɟɬɟɱɢɧɢɬɶɟɦɭɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹɜɟɝɨɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢɩɨɫɥɭɠɛɟ
83
ɛȼɵɫɨɜɟɬɭɟɬɟɟɦɭɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɨɬɞɟɥɤɚɞɪɨɜɧɨɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ
ɧɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɟɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɦɟɫɬɟɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ– ɤɟɦ ɟɝɨɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɜ ȼɵ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɟ ɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɚ
ɫɜɨɟɦɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɦɟɫɬɟɢɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɟɧɚɪɢɫɤɫɦɟɧɵɦɟɫɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ 12
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟɨɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ
Ⱦɨɫɢɯ ɩɨɪȼɵ ɫɚɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢɨɬɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɬɢɞɥɹɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɰɟɯɚɢɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɆɟɠɞɭɬɟɦɭȼɚɫɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ
ɬɚɤ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɱɬɨɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɬɨ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɬɡɚɬɪɚɬɵȼɚɲɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɢɫɢɥɈɞɢɧɢɡȼɚ
ɲɢɯɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜɭɠɟɩɪɨɹɜɢɜɲɢɣɫɟɛɹɜɪɟɲɟɧɢɢɦɟɧɟɟɜɚɠɧɵɯɡɚ
ɞɚɱɤɚɠɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶȼɚɫɨɬɷɬɨɣɪɚɛɨ
ɬɵɄɚɤȼɵɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɟ"
ɚȼɵɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟɱɬɨȼɚɲɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɞɢɧɫɷɬɨɣɬɪɭɞɧɨɣɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ
ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɫɹɉɨɷɬɨɦɭȼɵɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɬɟɟɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɧɟ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹȼɟɞɶ ȼɵ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨ
ɫɥɟɞɧɟɟɫɥɨɜɨ ɜɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɟɬɟɷɬɢɦ
ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɸ
ɛ ȼɵ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɦɨɣɟɦɭɡɚɞɚɱɢɉɨɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦȼɵɞɚɟɬɟɟɦɭɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɫɩɪɚɜɤɭɩɨɱɟɦɭɢɫɤɚɤɨɣɰɟɥɶɸɢɯɧɭɠɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɇɨɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ
ɧɨȼɵ ɧɚɞɟɥɹɟɬɟɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯɡɚɞɚɱɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɟɟɦɭɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɑɬɨɛɵɧɟ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɬɶɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɫɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ
ȼɵ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦ ɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɭ
Ʌɢɲɶɩɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɧɨɣɟɦɭɪɚɛɨɬɵȼɵɭɛɟɠɞɚɟɬɟɫɶɜɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɜɵɛɨɪɚ
84
ɜȼɵɞɚɟɬɟɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɭɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɢɜɟɦɭɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɉɨ ȼɚɲɟɦɭɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɞɥɹɪɟ
ɲɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɱɢȼɵɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɱɚɫɬɨɟɝɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɶ
ɫɹɜɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɦɯɨɞɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɌɨɥɶɤɨɫȼɚɲɟɝɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɟɦɭɩɨɡɜɨ
ɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɢɥɢɜɟɫɬɢɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢ
ɤɚɸɳɢɯɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜɫɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ
©ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɉɚɪɟɬɨ– 80:20»
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
©ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɉɚɪɟɬɨª ɋɭɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɢɦ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬɨɦȼɢɥɶɮɪɟɞɨ ɉɚɪɟɬɨɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɧɭɬɪɢɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨɝɪɭɩɩɵɢɥɢɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚɝɪɭɩɩɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɦɚɥɵɟɟɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛ
ɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɯ
ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɜɟɫɭɜɝɪɭɩɩɟɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜɬɨɜɚɪɨɜɞɚɸɬɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜɬɨɜɚɪɨɜɩɪɢɧɨɫɹɬɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɢɥɢɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ
ɨɲɢɛɨɤɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɩɨɬɟɪɶ
ɨɲɢɛɨɤɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɩɨɬɟɪɶ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ ɉɚɪɟɬɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ©ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ªȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹªɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɡɚɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɧɨɫɹɬɥɢɲɶɨɛɳɟɝɨɢɬɨɝɚɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɟɧɟɞɠɟ
ɪɭɧɟ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɫɚɦɵɟɥɟɝɤɢɟɞɟɥɚ ɇɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɤɪɟɲɟɧɢɸɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɹɫɶɫɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ
85
Ʉɚɤɢɟɟɳɟɜɵɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɦɟɧɟɞ
ɠɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɉɚɪɟɬɨ" Ʉɪɚɬɤɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ
ɫɜɨɢɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ 14
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢɬɚɪɵɜɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɩɨɪɭɱɢɥɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɭɬɚ
ɪɵɜɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɹ ɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɞɚ
ɧɢɹ ɨɧ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɥ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɟɰ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ ɚɜɬɨ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɨɬɞɵɯɚɸɬ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɢ
ɪɟɤɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɨɞɧɨɢɡɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɨɧɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨ
ɜɚɬɶɨɬɧɟɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
2) ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɭɬɚɪɵɜɚɜɬɨɦɚɲɢɧɭɥɢɱɧɨ
ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɶɷɬɭɪɚɛɨɬɭɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ;
ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶɭɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨ
ɧɭ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɪɟ
ɲɟɧɢɟ
ɧɢɱɟɝɨɧɟɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ
Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ"
Ʉɚɤɢɟɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɟ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ"
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
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ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ 15
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɩɪɢɛɵɥɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚɜɨɡ
ɧɢɤɲɟɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɨɦ ɢɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɦɄɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬ
ɜɢɹɨɧɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɬɜɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ"ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɞɢ
ɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ
1) ɧɟɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɫɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɢɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɶɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɜ ɜɨɡ
ɧɢɤɲɟɦɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɟ
ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚɢɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɨɞɧɨɢɡɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
- ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɨɬɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɸɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ
ɟɫɥɢɨɧɩɪɚɜɢɢɡɜɢɧɢɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ
- ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɨɬɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɢɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɟɦɭɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
- ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɟɰ ɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ȼɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
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ɄȿɃɋɋɌȺȾɂ
ɪ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣɤɟɣɫ-ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
ɁȺɈ©ɇɌɐɏɏɏª- ɜɟɞɭɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɊɨɫɫɢɢɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɪɚɡɪɚ
ɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɢ
ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɜɠɟɫɬɤɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɇɢɫɫɢɹ
: ɋɬɚɬɶ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɊɎ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ
ɫɤɢɯɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɯɪɟɲɟɧɢɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɜɟ
ɱɚɸɳɢɯɦɢɪɨɜɵɦɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ
Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨɰɟɥɟɣ
Ɇɢɫɫɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɬɟɧ
ɰɢɚɥɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɚɞɪɨ
ɜɨɝɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɝɢɛɤɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɨɞɛɨɪɚɩɟɪ
ɫɨɧɚɥɚ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣɩɪɢ
ɛɵɥɢɢɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢɚɤɰɢɨɧɟ
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɧɚɤɥɚɞ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɧɨɦɟɧɤ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɩɪɨ
ɇɨɜɵɟɪɵɧɤɢɫɛɵɬɚ
ɨɜ
ɧɵɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
ɥɚɬɭɪɵ
ɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡ
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚ
Ɇɟɬɨɞ63$&(
ȼɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɥɟɠɢɬɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɢ ɭɫɥɨ
ɜɢɣɟɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɱɟɬɵɪɟɦɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ
- ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɟɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɮɢɪɦɵɄɉ
- ɟɟɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɋɉ
- ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɉɈ
- ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹȼɍ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɉ ɋɉ ɉɈ ȼɍ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ʉɉ- (6 - ɉɈɭ ɋɉ- (6 – ȼɍ
88
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ Ɉɬɪɢɰ
2
4
1. ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ-ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ
. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
3. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯɨɬɪɚɫɥɶɸ
. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɩɪɨɫɚɧɚɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɚɪɵɧɤɟ
5. ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɧɨɜɨɣɤɨɦɩɚ
ɧɢɢ-ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɚ
6. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɤ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
7. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɟɠɞɭɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢɤɨɧ
ɤɭɪɟɧɬɚɦɢɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
ɜɥɢɹ-
ɧɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ
ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ
0123456
Ȼɚɥɥɵ ɉɨɥɨɠ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɧɢɡɤɢɟ
ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ
Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɟɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɛɚɥɥɵ ɉɨɥɨɠ.
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
0123456
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɛɵɬɚ
ɉɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
ɉɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ Ɉɬɪɢɰ
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɨɛɴɟɦɚɩɪɨɞɚɠ
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɰɟɧ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɩɪɨɫɚɩɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɹɦ
Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɪɨɫɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
ɉɪɢɪɨɫɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɞɚɧɧɨɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɧɟɷɮ
ɮɟɤɬ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɩɥɨɯɨɟ
ɜɥɢɹ
ɧɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬ
ɱɚɫɬɨɟ
ɫɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɫɥɚɛɨɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ
Ȼɚɥɥɵ ɉɨɥɨɠ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
0123456
ɧɢɡɤɢɟ
ɧɢɡɤɢɟ
ɧɢɡɤɢɟ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬ
ɪɟɞɤɨɟ
ɫɥɚɛɚɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɢɧɮɥɹɰɢɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɵɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɨɫɬɚ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɩɪɨɮɫɨɸɡɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɪɢɰ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɢɟ
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɧɢɡɤɚɹ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬ
ɋɢɥɶɧɨɟ
Ȼɚɥɥɵ ɉɨɥɨɠ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
0123456
ɧɢɡɤɢɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ
ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬ
ɫɥɚɛɨɟ
89
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɜɧɟɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɍɉ Ɇ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɢɧɮɥɹɰɢɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɵɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɨɫɬɚ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ
4. ɉɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
5. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
6. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɩɪɨɮɫɨɸɡɧɨɝɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɭɦɦɚ 18 27
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ 3,0 4,6
3
3
1
4
2
5
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɝɨɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ Ɍɉ Ɇ
5
4
5
4
4
5
ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ
2. ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɛɵɬɚ
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
ɋɭɦɦɚ 13 17
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ 4,3 5,6
5
5
3
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɍɉ Ɇ
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɨɛɴɟɦɚɩɪɨɞɚɠ
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɰɟɧ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɩɪɨɫɚɩɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɹɦ
5. Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
6. Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ
7. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ
8. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ
9. Ɍɟɦɩɪɨɫɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
10. ɉɪɢɪɨɫɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɞɚɧɧɨɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
11. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
12. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ
ɋɭɦɦɚ 34 56
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ 2,6 4,3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
1
2
3
3
3
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ Ɍɉ Ɇ
1. ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ-ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ
2. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
3. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯɨɬ
ɪɚɫɥɶɸ
4. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɫɩɪɨɫɚɧɚɞɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɚɪɵɧɤɟ
5. ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɧɨɜɨɣɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ-ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɚ
6. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢɤɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
7. ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɟɠɞɭɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɚɦɢɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ
ɋɭɦɦɚ 21 26
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ 3,0 3,8
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