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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5540_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Preface
- •Acknowledgments
- •Contents
- •Editors and Contributors
- •Editors
- •Contributors
- •1.1.1 Introduction
- •1.2.3 Single-Balloon Enteroscopy
- •1.2.4 Spiral Enteroscopy
- •1.2.5 Push Enteroscopy
- •1.2.6 Intraoperative Enteroscopy
- •1.3.1 Introduction
- •1.3.2.1 Small-Bowel Bleeding Lesions
- •1.3.2.3 Crohn’s Disease
- •1.3.2.5 Foreign Body Removal
- •1.3.2.7 Other Indications
- •1.3.4 Contraindications
- •1.2.1 Introduction
- •1.2.2 Double-Balloon Enteroscopy
- •1.3.5 Conclusion
- •1.4.4 Conclusion
- •References
- •2: Double-Balloon Enteroscopy
- •2.1 Introduction
- •2.2.1 Enteroscope
- •2.2.2 Fluoroscopy
- •2.2.3 Accessory Devices
- •2.2.4 Personnel
- •2.2.5 CO2 Insufflator
- •2.3 General Preparations
- •2.3.1 Consent Form
- •2.3.3 Transoral Examination
- •2.3.4 Transanal Examination
- •2.3.5 Sedation
- •2.4 Procedure Preparation
- •2.4.1 Instruments
- •2.4.2 Insufflation
- •2.5 Insertion Technique
- •2.5.2 Transoral Insertion [7, 8]
- •2.5.3 Transanal Insertion [7, 8]
- •References
- •3: Single-Balloon Enteroscopy
- •3.1 Introduction
- •3.2.1 Enteroscope (SIF-Q180)
- •3.2.2 Overtube (Splint Tube, ST-SB1)
- •3.2.3 Air Infusion Pump (Olympus Balloon Control Unit, OBCU)
- •3.3.1 Antegrade Enteroscopy
- •3.3.2 Retrograde Enteroscopy
- •3.3.3 Sedation Method
- •3.4 Patient Monitoring
- •3.6 Insertion Method
- •3.6.4 Deep Insertion Method
- •3.7.2 Compression Method
- •References
- •4.4 Hemostatic Procedures
- •4.4.5.1 Vascular Lesions
- •4.4.5.2 Inflammatory Lesions
- •4.4.5.3 Tumorous Lesions
- •4.5 Polyp Treatment
- •4.5.2 Mild Intussusception Mimicking Pedunculated Polyps
- •4.6.3 Post-Treatment Follow-Up
- •4.7.2 Perform Retrograde BAE First
- •4.7.9 Post-treatment Follow-Up
- •4.8 Stricture Dilation
- •4.8.5 Preparation
- •4.8.8 Minimal Water Exchange Method
- •4.8.9 Target Dilation Diameter
- •4.8.12 Gradual Balloon Dilation
- •4.8.13 Scope Passage After EBD
- •4.8.17 Follow-Up After EBD
- •4.9 Summary
- •References
- •5.1 Altered Anatomical Structures
- •5.1.1 Introduction
- •5.1.4 Conclusion
- •5.2 Difficult Colonoscopy Insertion
- •5.2.1 Introduction
- •5.2.3.1 Device-Assisted Small Bowel Enteroscopy
- •References
- •6: Other Small Bowel Endoscopies
- •6.1 Push Enteroscopy
- •6.1.1 Introduction
- •6.1.2 Indication
- •6.3.4 Manual Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.3.5 Motorized Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.3.6 Clinical Outcomes
- •6.3.6.1 Manual Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.2 Intraoperative Enteroscopy
- •6.2.1 Introduction
- •6.2.2 Indication
- •6.2.2.1 Indications [11]
- •6.2.2.2 Contraindications
- •6.2.3 Technique
- •6.2.3.1 Abdominal Exploration
- •6.2.3.2 Intraoperative Enteroscopy Approaches
- •6.2.3.3 Practical Aspects
- •6.2.4 Clinical Outcomes
- •6.2.4.2 Complications
- •6.2.5 Conclusion
- •6.3 Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.3.1 Introduction
- •6.3.2.1 Indications
- •6.3.2.2 Contraindications
- •6.3.6.2 Transanal Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.3.6.4 Motorized Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.3.7.1 Manual Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.3.7.2 Motorized Spiral Enteroscopy
- •6.3.8 Conclusion
- •References
- •7.1 Neoplastic Lesions
- •7.1.1 Small-Bowel Cancer [1]
- •7.1.2 Lymphoma
- •7.1.3 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)
- •7.1.4 Neuroendocrine Tumor (NET)
- •7.1.5 Metastatic Cancer
- •7.1.7 Hemangioma
- •7.1.8 Ectopic Pancreas
- •7.1.9 Lipoma
- •7.2 Inflammatory Lesions
- •7.2.1 Small-Bowel Crohn’s Disease [4, 5]
- •7.2.2 Small-Bowel Tuberculosis
- •7.2.3 Intestinal Behçet’s Disease
- •7.2.5 Ischemic Enteritis
- •7.2.6 Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD)
- •7.2.7 Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Enteritis
- •7.2.8 Eosinophilic Enteritis
- •7.2.9 Radiation Enteritis
- •7.2.10 Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
- •7.3 Small-Bowel Vascular Lesions
- •7.3.2 Lymphangiectasia
- •7.4 Diverticular Lesions
- •7.4.1 Meckel’s Diverticulum [7]
- •7.4.2 Small-Bowel Diverticulum
- •7.5 Miscellaneous Small-Bowel Disease
- •7.5.1 Amyloidosis
- •7.5.3 Intestinal Adhesion
- •References

134
S. N. Hong
7.4.2 Small-Bowel Diverticulum
(A), (B) Luminal out-pouching diverticulum in the second duodenal portion around
the ampulla of Vater
(C), (D) Luminal out-pouching diverticulum in the proximal ileum.
a
c
b
d
7.5 Miscellaneous Small-Bowel Disease
7.5.1 Amyloidosis
(A) (B) Atypical diffuse edematous and hyperemic mucosal changes with fragility
and inltration with an irregularly shaped material
(C) Luminal narrowing with edematous mucosa with hypertrophied villi in the
jejunum.

7 Atlas ofSmall Bowel Diseases Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy
135
a
b
c
7.5.2 Foreign Body intheSmall Bowel
(A–D) Retention of the capsule endoscope at the site of jejunal stricture in a patient
with Crohn’s disease. Endoscopic balloon dilation was performed, and the cap-
sule endoscope was retrieved with a snare
(E–G) Removal of a displaced esophageal stent in the proximal jejunum.

136
ab
f
S. N. Hong
c
e
d

ab
7 Atlas ofSmall Bowel Diseases Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy
137
7.5.3 Intestinal Adhesion
(A), (B) Intestinal adhesions in a patient with a history of abdominal surgery. During
balloon-assisted enteroscopy, the small bowel was xed and difcult to advance.
The mucosa was normal. However, the lumen was shrunken, and the bowel did
not distend when air was insufated.
References
1. Hong SN, Kim ER, Ye BD, Jang HJ, Jeon SR, etal. Indications, diagnostic yield, and complica-
tion rate of balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE) during the rst decade of its use in Korea. Dig
Endosc. 2016;28(4):443–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/den.12593.
2. Hong YS, Woo YS, Park G, Lee K, Kang SH, etal. Endoscopic ndings of enteropathy-
associated T-cell lymphoma type II: a case series. Gut Liver. 2016;10(1):147–51. https://doi.
org/10.5009/gnl14457.
3. Yamamoto H, Sakamoto H, Kumagai H, Abe T, Ishiguro S, et al. Clinical guidelines for
diagnosis and Management of Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome in children and adults. Digestion.
2023;104(5):335–47. https://doi.org/10.1159/000529799.
4. Na JE, Kim HS, Hong SN, Song KD, Kim JE, etal. Comparison of an endoscopic scoring
system and the simplied magnetic resonance index of activity in patients with small bowel
Crohn’s disease. Gut Liver. 2024;18(1):97–105. https://doi.org/10.5009/gnl220422. Epub 2023
Apr 4. PMID: 37013455; PMCID: PMC10791503
5. Hong SN, Kim JE, Kim ER, Chang DK, Kim YH.Enteroscopic balloon dilation in small bowel
Stricturing Crohn’s disease: long-term outcomes and risk factors for surgery in a single-Center
prospective observational study. United European Gastroenterol J. 2025. Epub ahead of print;
https://doi.org/10.1002/ueg2.12775.
6. Yano T, Yamamoto H, Sunada K, Miyata T, Iwamoto M, etal. Endoscopic classication of
vascular lesions of the small intestine (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;67(1):169–72.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2007.08.005.
7. Hong SN, Jang HJ, Ye BD, Jeon SR, Im JP, etal. Diagnosis of bleeding Meckel’s diverticulum
in adults. PLoS One. 2016;11(9):e0162615. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162615.
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