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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5797_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Foreword I
- •Foreword II
- •Foreword III
- •Associate Editor
- •Editor-in-Chief
- •Associated Editor
- •Contributors
- •Outline
- •Preface
- •Contents
- •List of Editors and Contributors
- •Honorary Editor-in-Chief
- •Editor-in-Chief
- •1.2.1 Ultrasound Wave
- •1.2.1.1 Basic Concepts
- •1.2.1.2 Physical Properties
- •1.2.2 Propagation Properties
- •1.2.2.1 Acoustic Impedance (Z)
- •1.2.2.3 Doppler Effect
- •1.2.2.4 Attenuation
- •1.2.3.1 Ultrasound Transducer
- •1.2.3.2 Acoustic Field
- •1.2.4.1 Spatial Resolution
- •1.2.4.2 Temporal Resolution
- •1.2.4.3 Contrast Resolution
- •1.2.6 Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •1.2.7 Color Doppler Flow Imaging
- •1.2.8 Pulse Doppler Imaging
- •1.2.8.1 Baseline
- •1.2.8.2 “Window”
- •1.2.8.3 Frequency Spectrum Bandwidth
- •1.2.8.4 Systolic Peak
- •1.2.8.5 End Diastole
- •1.2.9 Power Doppler Ultrasound
- •1.3.1 Room Requirement
- •1.3.2 Equipment
- •1.3.3 Materials
- •1.3.4 Disinfection Equipment
- •1.4.1 Preparation
- •1.4.2 Position
- •Adjustment of Color Doppler Flow Imaging
- •Adjustment of Pulse Wave Doppler Imaging
- •1.4.4.1 Pressure
- •1.4.4.2 Hairs
- •1.4.4.3 Wrinkles
- •1.4.4.4 Temperature
- •1.4.4.5 Precautions
- •1.5.3 Personnel Protection
- •1.6.2 Ultrasound Elastography
- •1.6.3 Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound
- •1.6.4 Three-Dimensional Ultrasound
- •1.6.5 Interventional Ultrasound
- •1.6.7 Superb Microvascular Imaging
- •1.6.8 Tissue Harmonic Imaging
- •Suggested Reading
- •2.1 Normal Skin Anatomy
- •2.2.2 Skin Appendages
- •2.2.2.1 Nails
- •2.2.2.2 Nerves
- •2.2.2.3 Blood Vessels
- •2.2.3 Subcutaneous Tissue
- •2.3.1 Personnel Training
- •2.3.2 Ultrasound Device
- •2.3.3 Disinfection Materials
- •2.3.4 Image Database
- •2.3.6 Skin Ultrasound Examination Reporting
- •2.3.7 Other Suggestions
- •Suggested Reading
- •3.1 Dermoscopy
- •3.2 Optical Coherence Tomography
- •3.4 Computed Tomography
- •3.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- •Suggested Reading
- •4.1.1 Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •4.1.1.1 Ultrasound Features
- •Echogenicity
- •Surface
- •Bottom
- •Stratum Corneum
- •Shape
- •Internal Composition
- •Suggested Reading
- •5: Skin Tumors
- •5.1 Benign Skin Tumors
- •5.1.1 Epidermoid Cyst
- •5.1.1.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Trichilemmal Cyst
- •Special Signs
- •4.1.1.2 Measurement
- •Size
- •Thickness
- •Regular Shape
- •Crawling
- •Irregular Shape
- •4.1.2 Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •4.1.3 Pulsed Doppler Ultrasound
- •4.2 Artifacts
- •4.2.1.1 Acoustic Shadowing
- •4.2.1.2 Reverberation Artifact
- •4.2.1.3 Side Lobe Artifact
- •4.2.1.5 Posterior Acoustic Enhancement
- •4.2.2 Doppler Ultrasound Artifacts
- •4.2.2.2 Color Doppler Twinkling Artifact
- •4.2.2.3 Flash Artifact
- •4.2.2.4 Aliasing Artifact
- •Dermoid Cyst
- •5.1.1.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.2 Digital Mucous Cyst
- •5.1.2.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •Heberden’s Nodes
- •5.1.2.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.3 Trichilemmal Cyst
- •5.1.3.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •Dermoid Cyst
- •Pilomatricoma
- •5.1.3.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.4 Steatocystoma
- •5.1.4.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •Trichilemmal Cyst
- •Dermoid Cyst
- •5.1.4.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.5 Lipoma
- •5.1.5.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Liposarcoma
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •5.1.5.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.6 Pigmented Nevus
- •5.1.6.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Seborrheic Keratosis (SK)
- •Malignant Melanoma (MM)
- •5.1.6.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.7 Seborrheic Keratosis
- •5.1.7.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Actinic Keratosis (AK)
- •Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
- •Bowen’s Disease (BD)
- •5.1.7.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.8 Pilomatricoma
- •5.1.8.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •5.1.8.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.9 Scar
- •5.1.9.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •5.1.9.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.10 Keratoacanthoma
- •5.1.10.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
- •Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
- •5.1.10.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.11.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Cavernous Hemangioma
- •Verrucous Epidermal Nevus
- •5.1.11.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.12.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Schwannoma
- •Hemangioma
- •5.1.12.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.13 Schwannoma
- •5.1.13.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •5.1.13.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.14 Angioleiomyoma
- •5.1.14.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Glomus Tumor
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •5.1.14.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.15 Poroma
- •5.1.15.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Porocarcinoma
- •Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
- •Seborrheic Keratosis (SK)
- •5.1.15.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.16 Abdominal Wall Endometriosis
- •5.1.16.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Abdominal Incisional Hernia
- •Hematoma under Abdominal Incision
- •5.1.16.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.1.17 Glomus Tumor
- •5.1.17.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Nail Papilloma
- •5.1.17.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.2 Precancerous Skin Tumors
- •5.2.1 Actinic Keratosis
- •5.2.1.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •5.2.1.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.2.2 Leukoplakia
- •5.3 Malignant Skin Tumors
- •5.3.1 Bowen’s Disease
- •5.3.1.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •5.3.1.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.2 Basal Cell Carcinoma
- •5.3.2.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Nodular BCC
- •Pigmented BCC
- •Morpheaform BCC
- •Malignant Melanoma (MM)
- •Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC)
- •5.3.2.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.3 Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- •5.3.3.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Malignant Melanoma (MM)
- •5.3.3.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.4 Malignant Melanoma
- •5.3.4.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Melanocytic Nevus
- •Hemangioma
- •cSCC
- •5.3.4.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.5.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •5.3.5.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.6.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Lipoma
- •Keloid
- •Nodular Panniculitis
- •5.3.6.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.7 Porocarcinoma
- •5.3.7.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Eccrine Poroma
- •cSCC
- •5.3.7.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.8 Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma
- •5.3.8.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Nodular BCC
- •cSCC
- •Nevus Sebaceus
- •5.3.8.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.9 Trichilemmal Carcinoma
- •5.3.9.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •cSCC
- •5.3.9.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.10 Mycosis Fungoides
- •5.3.10.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Eczema
- •Psoriasis
- •5.3.10.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.11.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Herpes Zoster
- •Hemangioma
- •5.3.11.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.3.12 Lymph Node Metastasis
- •Malignant Lymphoma
- •Reactive Lymph Node Hyperplasia
- •5.3.12.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.4.1 Hemangioma
- •5.4.1.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Schwannoma
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •5.4.1.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.4.2 Port Wine Stains
- •5.4.2.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Infantile Hemangioma
- •5.4.2.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •5.5 Summary
- •Suggested Reading
- •6: Non-tumorous Skin Lesions
- •6.1.1 Cutaneous Edema
- •6.1.1.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •6.1.1.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.2 Panniculitis
- •6.1.2.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Nodular Fasciitis
- •6.1.2.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.3 Folliculitis
- •6.1.3.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Cellulitis
- •6.1.3.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.4 Cellulitis
- •6.1.4.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •6.1.4.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.5 Wart
- •6.1.5.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •6.1.5.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.6 Nodular Fasciitis
- •6.1.6.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •Panniculitis
- •6.1.6.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.7 Scleroderma
- •6.1.7.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Eosinophilic Fasciitis
- •6.1.7.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.8 Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
- •6.1.8.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Psoriasis Vulgaris
- •Dermatomyositis
- •6.1.8.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.9 Dermatomyositis
- •6.1.9.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Solar Dermatitis
- •6.1.9.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.10 Radiodermatitis
- •6.1.10.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •6.1.10.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.11 Odontogenic Cutaneous Fistula
- •6.1.11.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •Skin Abscess
- •6.1.11.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.1.12.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •Epidermoid Cyst
- •Gouty Tophi
- •6.1.12.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.2 Foreign Bodies
- •6.2.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •6.2.2.1 Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •6.2.2.2 Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •6.2.3.1 Skin Tumor
- •6.2.3.2 Erysipelas
- •6.2.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.3.1.1 Psoriasis Vulgaris
- •6.3.1.2 Psoriasis Pustular
- •6.3.1.3 Erythrodermic Psoriasis
- •6.3.1.4 Arthropathic Psoriasis
- •6.3.2 Ultrasound Manifestation
- •6.3.2.1 Psoriasis Vulgaris
- •6.3.3.1 Psoriatic Arthropathy (PsA)
- •6.3.4.1 Seborrheic Dermatitis
- •6.3.4.2 Gouty Arthritis
- •6.3.4.3 Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- •6.3.5 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.4 Gouty Arthritis
- •6.4.2 High-Frequency Ultrasound
- •6.4.2.1 Gray-Scale Ultrasound
- •6.4.2.2 Color Doppler Ultrasound
- •6.4.3.1 RA
- •6.4.3.2 Osteoarthritis
- •6.4.4 Diagnosis Clues
- •6.5 Summary
- •Suggested Reading
- •7.1 Skin Aging
- •7.2 Plastic Surgery
- •Suggested Reading
- •8: Future Development
- •8.2 Future Prospects
- •Suggested Reading
- •Appendix
226
Points
1. Examination time: × × × ×.
2. Examination place: × × × ×.
3. Time of receipt of report: 5~10 minutes after examination
Appendix B: Template ofApplication Form forSkin Ultrasound
Appendix
Hospital
LOGO
(Please tick “ ” in the “ ”)
Name Gender
Medical history:
Clinical Diagnosis:
History of infectious diseases: None Yes, Disease condition _______
Superficial mass or skin lesion
Site:
1. 2. 3.
_____________
Application Form for Skin Ultrasound of × × Hospital
M
F
Age Department Doctor in
Skin ultrasound
Outpatient/Inpatient No.:
______________
charge
Lymph node
Site: Neck
Axilla
Inguen
Other parts ____
Joint site: Hand joints (wrist and distal hand joints)
Foot joints (ankle and distal foot joints)
Elbow joints Shoulder joints Knee joints Other _______
Joint Ultrasound
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