Добавил:
Sekretar
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru
t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3660_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
.pdf
316 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free
4-91
Doppler Examination of
Repair—Left Carotid Exposure
A Doppler probe examination of all three branches of the carotid tree veries adequacy of the surgical repair.
The carotid artery has been completely closed, the clamps removed, and hemostasis achieved. Audible patency
provides early reassurance until a neurologic examination is possible.
Common causes of failure to auscultate the Doppler signal include broken probes, weak batteries in the
Doppler box, and inadequate moistness of the vessel being examined. In the rare instance in which these details
are checked but still there is no Doppler signal, I do not hesitate to re-open the vessel for a brief exploration. If
no Doppler signal is heard, the rst step is to ood the wound with saline, which usually solves the problem by
improving the acoustical interface between vessel and probe.
Intra-operative angiography and ultrasound have been described for evaluating the technical adequacy
of repair or eliminating the possibility of thrombosis. Fortunately, these complications are rare and I have not
needed to adopt these techniques.

CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 317
https://t.me/medicina_free

318 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free
4-92
Completed Dry Repair
without and with Hemashield
Patch Graft
Four examples (A, B, C, D) of the completed dry suture line prior to closure of the carotid sheath are shown in
some older cases. As previously mentioned, I do not close the carotid sheath when there is any evidence whatsoever of bleeding from the arteriotomy site. Keep in mind that the arterial repair is typically evaluated in light of
either normal or hypertensive blood pressure. If the patient is hypotensive, I ask the anesthesiologist to elevate
blood pressure at least to baseline levels in order to thoroughly evaluate the repair.
Surgicel was not applied to the suture line in these cases, but I do like to line the arteriotomy with a long
strip of Surgicel gauze in every case prior to closing the sheath. Likewise, I place a Hemovac, which is removed
on the rst post-operative day, in the carotid sheath directly over the artery.
In (E), we illustrate an ideal result with a Hemashield roof patch graft repair. The clamps have been removed
and the eld is dry. In (F), a similar roof patch is shown, but this was a re-operation case for recurrent stenosis,
so the tissue planes surrounding the carotid sheath vessels are blurred and indistinct. Clearly with careful dissection and meticulous technique a dry eld and a successful repair can be achieved. In (G), I show the use of a
reinforcing band of Hemashield graft material to buttress an area of vessel thinning (see text for further details).
In this particular case the plaque was heavily calcied, and after it was removed the residual wall was quite thin
in parts. As I placed a single stitch to stop a small leak after de-clamping, the needle hole enlarged and continued to ooze. In my experience, the placement of more sutures would have compounded rather than solved the
problem. My solution, which we use occasionally in this type of situation, was to rst stop the oozing with direct
pressure, which was effective, after which I placed an encircling band of patch material tied together at the top
with two 6-0 Prolene-free sutures. This serves to reinforce the weak area and hopefully to guard against further
leaks or aneurysm formation.
Illustration (H) shows the bloodless dry eld and the outstanding exposure of the carotid system that can
be obtained with the clamp and sh-hook system. In our opinion, exposure and vision are essential to successful
and uncomplicated carotid reconstruction.

CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 319
https://t.me/medicina_free

320 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free

CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 321
https://t.me/medicina_free

322 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free

CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 323
https://t.me/medicina_free

324 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free

CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 325
https://t.me/medicina_free
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана
