Добавил:
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3660_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
30.08.2026
Размер:
49 Мб
Скачать
286 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free
4-77
Clean Edges at Both CCA and ICA—Ready for Repair
This is a good illustration of a completed endarterectomy ready to begin the repair. The surgical eld is dry and bloodless. The endarterectomy bed is clear and free of loose fragments. The CCA transition zone has been tran­sected sharply and is clean and adherent. The ICA transition zone has been secured with a tacking suture and is likewise clean and adherent. The arterial walls are lined up evenly and are ready for a roof patch graft.
CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 287
https://t.me/medicina_free
288 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free
4-78
Anatomic Variant— Atherosclerotic Web on Posterior Wall of Vessel
On several occasions I have identied regions of thrombus and stenosis that appear to originate from a posterior atherosclerotic shelf protruding into the lumen of the vessel from the back wall. These have sometimes been persistent even after removal of the atheroma. In cases such as this my strategy has been to place a single vertical stitch in the same fashion as a tacking suture to hold this shelf down at against the back wall of the vessel. This has worked nicely in the few cases in which I have used it and has not resulted in recurrent stenosis or post­operative thrombosis.
CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 289
https://t.me/medicina_free
290 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free
4-79
Repair Beginning in Internal Carotid Artery: Left Carotid Exposure—No Patch Graft
When all fragments have been removed from the arterial bed, the repair begins in the distal ICA. A single anchor bite is placed distal to the apex of the arteriotomy and secured with a surgeon’s knot followed by nine more throws. Tiny bites are then taken in continuous, non-locking fashion approximately 1 mm back from the arte­riotomy edge and approximately 1–2 mm apart. It is extremely important that the ICA portion of the repair be done with ne bites, and some authors advocate the use of the microscope for this purpose. I believe the repair can be satisfactorily performed under magnied (×3.5) loupe vision, and the experienced surgeon is not likely to encounter inadvertent stenosis. Deep or large bites in the ICA repair may create an area of focal stenosis that would be thrombogenic. As can be seen in this gure, the suture line is brought down to the region of the carotid bulb where the lumen becomes much wider. At this point, somewhat larger bites may be taken. A second suture line is begun in the CCA where a broad, deep bite is taken just proximal to the crotch of the arteriotomy and likewise continuous, non-locking sutures are brought up until the rst suture line is met. When the two sutures meet and can be tied together at the center of the incision, the artery is prepared for nal closure.
CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 291
https://t.me/medicina_free
292 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free
4-80
“No Touch” Technique for the Prolene Suture
This is a critical point that we emphasize and teach in surgery. The surgeon must never grab the prolene with vas- cular forceps. The forceps will damage the Prolene and there is a risk that the suture will later break, or dehisce, or unravel, leading to disaster. We took this photograph to make it clear that the pickups should never grasp the suture. In cases where this does happen accidentally, we immediately stop using that suture, secure it by tying it off, and begin anew with a new Prolene to create an undamaged suture line.
CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 293
https://t.me/medicina_free
294 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
https://t.me/medicina_free
4-81
Microscopic Internal Carotid Artery Repair
As mentioned previously in the text, I stopped using the operating microscope for carotid repair when I adopted a strategy of universal roof patch grafting. This photograph shows an older case of mine and the extremely ne ICA repair that is possible under the microscope, and many of my colleagues continue to value this surgical approach. In this case, the 6-0 Prolene repair on the ICA is almost invisible to the unaided eye when the micro­scope has been removed. The bulldog clamp is on the ECA.
CHAPTER 4A: SURGICAL TECHNIQUE 295
https://t.me/medicina_free