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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3660_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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286 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
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Clean Edges at Both CCA and
ICA—Ready for Repair
This is a good illustration of a completed endarterectomy ready to begin the repair. The surgical eld is dry and
bloodless. The endarterectomy bed is clear and free of loose fragments. The CCA transition zone has been transected sharply and is clean and adherent. The ICA transition zone has been secured with a tacking suture and is
likewise clean and adherent. The arterial walls are lined up evenly and are ready for a roof patch graft.

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288 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
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Anatomic Variant—
Atherosclerotic Web on
Posterior Wall of Vessel
On several occasions I have identied regions of thrombus and stenosis that appear to originate from a posterior
atherosclerotic shelf protruding into the lumen of the vessel from the back wall. These have sometimes been
persistent even after removal of the atheroma. In cases such as this my strategy has been to place a single vertical
stitch in the same fashion as a tacking suture to hold this shelf down at against the back wall of the vessel. This
has worked nicely in the few cases in which I have used it and has not resulted in recurrent stenosis or postoperative thrombosis.

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290 CAROTID TREATMENT: PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES
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Repair Beginning in Internal
Carotid Artery: Left Carotid
Exposure—No Patch Graft
When all fragments have been removed from the arterial bed, the repair begins in the distal ICA. A single anchor
bite is placed distal to the apex of the arteriotomy and secured with a surgeon’s knot followed by nine more
throws. Tiny bites are then taken in continuous, non-locking fashion approximately 1 mm back from the arteriotomy edge and approximately 1–2 mm apart. It is extremely important that the ICA portion of the repair be
done with ne bites, and some authors advocate the use of the microscope for this purpose. I believe the repair
can be satisfactorily performed under magnied (×3.5) loupe vision, and the experienced surgeon is not likely
to encounter inadvertent stenosis. Deep or large bites in the ICA repair may create an area of focal stenosis that
would be thrombogenic. As can be seen in this gure, the suture line is brought down to the region of the carotid
bulb where the lumen becomes much wider. At this point, somewhat larger bites may be taken. A second suture
line is begun in the CCA where a broad, deep bite is taken just proximal to the crotch of the arteriotomy and
likewise continuous, non-locking sutures are brought up until the rst suture line is met. When the two sutures
meet and can be tied together at the center of the incision, the artery is prepared for nal closure.

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“No Touch” Technique for the
Prolene Suture
This is a critical point that we emphasize and teach in surgery. The surgeon must never grab the prolene with vas-
cular forceps. The forceps will damage the Prolene and there is a risk that the suture will later break, or dehisce,
or unravel, leading to disaster. We took this photograph to make it clear that the pickups should never grasp the
suture. In cases where this does happen accidentally, we immediately stop using that suture, secure it by tying it
off, and begin anew with a new Prolene to create an undamaged suture line.

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Microscopic Internal Carotid
Artery Repair
As mentioned previously in the text, I stopped using the operating microscope for carotid repair when I adopted
a strategy of universal roof patch grafting. This photograph shows an older case of mine and the extremely ne
ICA repair that is possible under the microscope, and many of my colleagues continue to value this surgical
approach. In this case, the 6-0 Prolene repair on the ICA is almost invisible to the unaided eye when the microscope has been removed. The bulldog clamp is on the ECA.

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