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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5775_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
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Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosis?
A.Multicysticdysplastickidney
B.Mesoblasticnephroma
C.Autosomalrecessivepolycysticrenaldisease
D.Duplicatedrenalcollectingsystem
12b.Inthesettingofaduplicatedrenalcollectingsystem:
A.Uppermoietyureterinsertsorthotopically.
B.Uppermoietyureterinsertsectopically.
C.Lowermoietyureterisassociatedwithureterocele.
D.LowermoietyureterisassociatedwithHutchdiverticulum.
13. A 41-year-old womanpresents at 22 weeks of gestational age for routine fetal anatomic survey.
Imagesandmeasurementsofthefetalextremitiesareshownbelow.



Whichofthefollowingisthebestpredictoroflethalityinthispatient?
A.Craniofacialanomalies
B.Pulmonaryhypoplasia
C.Oligohydramnios
D.Genitourinaryanomalies
14. A 30-year-oldfemalepresents with a 23-week-oldfetus. Thepatient wasreferredforintrauterine
growthrestriction.



Whatisthemostlikelydiagnosis?
A.Trisomy13
B.Trisomy18

C.Trisomy21
D.Turnersyndrome(45X)
15.Whichofthefollowingmaneuverscantheoreticallydecreasethemechanicalindexofanultrasound
study?
A.Setthefocalzonefurtherawayfromthetransducer.
B.Increasetheultrasoundbeamoutput.
C.Turnonharmonicsmode.
D.Decreasethetransducerfrequency.
16. Which ofthefollowing imaging techniques should be performed toconfirmthepresence offetal
echogenicbowelinthesecondtrimester?
A.Perform3D/4Dviews.
B.ConfirmbloodflowwithDoppler.
C.Turnofftissueharmonics.
D.Useahigher-frequencytransducer(>5MHz).
17. A 37-year-old female presents with a 32-week-old fetus measuring small for dates. Images from
Dopplerevaluationoftheumbilicalarteryareprovidedat32weeksand34weeksofgestationalage.
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