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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5185_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
SHORT ANSWER
1. What are subarachnoid cisterns?
6. Describe the location and general function of
Broca’s area.
2. Where is cerebrospinal fluid produced, and how is it
reabsorbed?
3. Describe the blood–brain barrier (BBB).
4. Which vessels form the circle of Willis?
7. List the functions of the frontal lobe.
8. Describe Heschl’s gyrus.
9. List the functions of the pineal gland.
5. What are the branches of cranial nerve V?
30
10. List four major pairs of arteries that branch from the
vertebral and basilar arteries.
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Chapter 3 Brain
FILL IN THE TABLE (see Table 3.5)
Fill in the blanks in the following tables.
Cranial Nerves
Cranial Nerves Type Foramen Function
Optic (II) Sensory Vision
Oculomotor (III) Motor Superior orbital fissure Movement of superior, inferior, and medial rectus;
inferior oblique; and levator palpebrae muscles
Trochlear (IV) Motor Movement of superior oblique muscle
Trigeminal (V) Mixed Meckel’s cave Sensory from face and head and movement of
muscles of mastication and suprahyoid muscles
Ophthalmic (V
Maxillary (V
) Sensory Superior orbital fissure
1
) Sensory Sensation from upper lip, upper jaw and teeth,
2
maxillary sinuses, and palate
Mandibular (V
) Mixed Foramen ovale
3
Facial (VII) Mixed Movement of the muscles of facial expression;
Taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue, floor of mouth,
and palate
Sensation from external auditory meatus (EAM),
lacrimal, parotid, sublingual, and submandibular
glands
Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Sensory Internal auditory canal Sensation from vestibular structures for equilib-
rium
Sensation from cochlea for interpretation of sound
Vagus (X) Mixed Jugular foramen
Hypoglossal (XII) Motor Movement of tongue muscles
Internal Carotid Artery Branches (see Table 3.2)
Artery Region Supplied
Ophthalmic artery
Anterior frontal lobe and medial aspect of parietal lobe, head of caudate nucleus,
anterior limb of the internal capsule, and anterior globus pallidus
Middle cerebral artery (MCA)
Vertebral and Basilar Artery Branches (see Table 3.4)
Artery Region Supplied
Inferior cerebellum
Anterior inferior cerebellar (AICA)
Pons
Superior cerebellar (SCA)
Occipital and temporal lobes
31
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 Brain
IDENTIFY
a
b
1. On Figure 3.70, axial MRI of brain, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
a
b
c
d
2. On Figure 3.146, axial MRI of brain, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
d
c
32
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Chapter 3 Brain
3. On Figure 3.64, axial MRI of the midbrain, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
d
c
4. On Figure 3.65, axial CT of the cerebral peduncles, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
b
a
a
b
d
e
e. _____________________________________
f. _____________________________________
c
f
33
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 Brain
5. On Figure 3.36, axial MRI of cerebral lobes, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
b
d. _____________________________________
a
e. _____________________________________
e
6. On Figure 3.31, axial MRI of brain, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
e. _____________________________________
f
f. _____________________________________
c
d
d
a
b
c
34
e
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Chapter 3 Brain
7. On Figure 3.121, axial CT of the brain, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
e. _____________________________________
d
e
8. On Figure 3.16, coronal MRI of the ventricles, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
c
a
b
d
e
d. _____________________________________
e. _____________________________________
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 Brain
b
a
c
35
9. On Figure 3.72, coronal MRI of the midbrain, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
e. _____________________________________
c
f. _____________________________________
10. On Figure 3.28, coronal MRI of the cerebral lobes, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
f
e
b
d
a
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
e. _____________________________________
36
e
a
b
c
d
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Chapter 3 Brain
11. On Figure 3.47, coronal MRI of brain, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
12. On Figure 3.30, midsagittal MRI of brain, label the following structures.
b
c
a
d
a. ___________________________________
b. ___________________________________
c. ___________________________________
d. ___________________________________
e. ___________________________________
f. ___________________________________
e
a
f
b
c
d
37
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 Brain
13. On Figure 3.46, midsagittal MRI of brain with corpus callosum, label the following structures.
c
a. _______________________________
b. _______________________________
c. _______________________________
d. _______________________________
e. _______________________________
a
e
14. On Figure 3.98, coronal CTA of circle of Willis, label the
following structures.
a. _____________________________________
d
b
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
38
a bcd
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Chapter 3 Brain
15. On Figure 3.96, CTA of arteries, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
b
d
a
16. On Figure 3.105, sagittal MR venogram (MRV) of cerebral venous system, label the following structures.
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
d. _____________________________________
a
b
c
d
c
39
Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 3 Brain