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DETAILED CONTENTS
xx
Vascular developmental abnormalities 656
Carotid disease 658
The diabetic foot 660
Amputations 662
Vasospastic disorders 664
Varicose veins 666
Deep venous thrombosis 668
Thrombolysis 670
Complications in vascular surgery 672
19 Transplantation 675
Basic transplant immunology 676
Immunosuppression and rejection 678
Transplant recipients 682
Transplant donors 684
Heart and lung transplantation 690
Kidney transplantation 692
Pancreas and islet transplantation 694
Liver transplantation 696
Small bowel transplantation 698
20 Surgery in tropical diseases 701
Medicine in the tropics 702
Typhoid 704
Amoebiasis and amoebic liver abscess 706
Anaemias in the tropics 708
Malaria 710
Schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) 712
Filariasis 714
Hydatid disease 716
Ascariasis 718
Leishmaniasis 719
Trypanosomiasis 720
Tuberculosis in the tropics 722
Leprosy (‘Hansen’s disease’) 724
Guinea worm infestation 726
Threadworms 727
Mycetoma (madura foot) 728
DETAILED CONTENTS
21 Common operations 729
Diagnostic laparoscopy 730
Principles of laparotomy 732
Cholecystectomy 734
Appendicectomy 736
Inguinal hernia repair 738
Perforated peptic ulcer repair 740
Haemorrhoid surgery 742
Pilonidal sinus excision (Bascom II) 744
Femoral embolectomy 746
Right hemicolectomy 748
Stoma formation 750
Wide local excision—breast 752
Below knee amputation 754
22 Eponymous terms and rarities 757
Anatomy and physiology key revision points index 777
Index 779
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Contributors
xxiii
Alex Acornley
Consultant Orthopaedic
Surgeon,
Airedale Hospital NHS
Foundation Trust, West
Yorkshire, UK
Anil Agarwal
Consultant General and Colorectal
Surgeon,
North Tees and Hartlepool NHS
Trust, University Hospital of
Hartlepool, UK
Khalid A. Al-Hureibi
Specialist Registrar,
Department of General Surgery,
Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK
John Asher
Consultant Transplant Surgeon,
Transplant Unit, Western
Infi rmary, Glasgow, UK
David Chadwick
Consultant Urological Surgeon,
The James Cook University
Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
Lucy Cogswell
Specialist Registrar,
Department of Plastic &
Reconstructive Surgery, John
Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
J. H. Dark
Consultant Cardiothoracic
Surgeon,
Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon
Tyne, UK
Richard P. Jeavons
Specialist Registrar,
Trauma and Orthopaedics
(Northern Deanery), Department
of Trauma and Orthopaedics,
University Hospital of North Tees,
Stockton, UK
Vijay Kurup
Consultant Breast and Endocrine
Surgeon,
University Hospital of North Tees,
Stockton on Tees, UK
Jamie Lyall
Consultant Head and Neck
Surgeon (Maxillofacial),
Surgical Division, James Cook
University Hospital Trust,
Middlesbrough, Queen Margaret
Hospital, Dunfermline, UK
Alan Middleton
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon,
Department of Hand and Wrist
Surgery, University Hospital of
North Tees, Stockton, UK
Rob Milligan
ST3 General Surgery, Northern
Deanery, UK
Sandrasekeram
Parameswaran
General Surgeon,
Cold Lake Healthcare Centre,
Visiting Surgeon, Canadian forces
base, 4 Wing, Cold Lake, Alberta,
Canada
CONTRIBUTORS
xxiv
Lakshmi Parameswaran
Senior House Offi cer,
Mater Misericordiae University
Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Saumitra Rawat
Consultant Surgeon,
Macclesfi eld District General
Hospital, UK
Andreas Rehm
Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic
and Trauma Surgeon,
Depatment of Orthopaedic and
Trauma Surgery, Addenbrooke’s
Hospital, Cambridge University
Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge,
UK
David Talbot
Consultant Transplant and
Hepatobiliary Surgeon,
Transplant Institute, Freeman
Hospital, Newcastle. Visiting
Professor, University of Sunderland.
Reader, University of Newcastle
upon Tyne, UK
Mark Whyman
Consultant General and Vascular
Surgeon,
Department of Surgery,
Cheltenham General Hospital,
Cheltenham, UK
Symbols and abbreviations
d decreased
i increased
n normal
l leading to
warning
2 important
3 don’t dawdle
b cross reference
♀ female
♂ male
p primary
s secondary
< less than
> more than
t equal to or greater than
d equal to or less than
% per cent
7 approximately
8 approximately equals to
α alpha
β beta
°C degree Celsius
AAA abdominal aortic aneurysm
ABG arterial blood gas
A&E Accident and Emergency Department
ABPI ankle–brachial pressure index
ACAS Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis Study
ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme
ACh acetylcholine
AChE acetylcholinesterase
ACJ acromioclavicular joint
ACL anterior cruciate ligament
ACST Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone
ADH antidiuretic hormone
ADP adenosine diphosphate
xxv
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
xxvi
AF atrial fi brillation
AFP alpha-fetoprotein
AIDS acquired immunodefi ciency syndrome
AIN anal intraepithelial neoplasia
AKA above-knee amputation
ALI acute lung injury
ALS advanced life support
a.m. ante meridiem
amp ampere
AMPLE allergy/medication/past medical history/last meal/events
of the incident
ANDI abnormalities of normal development and involution
(of breast)
ANF antinuclear factor
APA aldosterone-producing adenoma
APACHE Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation
APC antigen-presenting cell or argon plasma coagulation
APER abdominoperineal resection
APTR activated partial thromboplastin time ratio
APTT activated partial thromboplastin time
AR aortic regurgitation
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARR absolute risk reduction or aldosterone/renin ratio
5-ASA 5-aminosalicyclic acid
ASB assisted spontaneous breathing
ATG anti-thymocyte globulin
ATLS advanced trauma life support
ATP adenosine triphosphate
AUR acute urinary retention
AV arteriovenous or atrioventricular
AVM arteriovenous malformation
AVN avascular necrosis
AVS adrenal venous sampling
AXR abdominal X-ray
BCC basal cell carcinoma
BCG Bacillus Calmette–Guérin
BCR B-cell receptor
B-HCG beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin
BiPAP biphasic positive airway pressure
BKA below-knee amputation
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
BMI body mass index
BMJ British Medical Journal
BNF British National Formulary
BP blood pressure
BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia
BS blood sugar
BSA body surface area
BXO balanitis xerotica obliterans
Ca calcium
CABG coronary artery bypass graft
CAD coronary artery disease
CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CAVH continuous arteriovenous haemofi ltration
CBP cardiopulmonary bypass
CCF congestive cardiac failure
CD cellular differentiation (molecule)
CDH congenital dysplasia of the hip
CDT Clostridium diffi cile toxin
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen or carotid endarterectomy
CF cystic fi brosis
CFU colony-forming unit
CI confi dence interval
Cl chloride
CLI critical limb ischaemia
cm centimetre
CMI cell-mediated immune (reaction)
CMV cytomegalovirus or controlled mechanical ventilation
CNI calcineurin inhibitor
CNS central nervous system
CNST criminal negligence scheme for Trusts
CO cardiac output
CO
carbon dioxide
2
COAD chronic obstructive airway disease
COC combined oral contraceptive
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP continuous positive airway pressure
CPB cardiopulmonary bypass
C,P,&O cysts, parasites, and ova
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cr creatinine
xxvii
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
xxviii
CRCa colorectal cancer
CRP C-reactive protein
CSF cerebrospinal fl uid
C-spine cervical spine
CT computerized tomography
CTA CT angiography
CTPA computerized tomography pulmonary angiography
Cu copper
CV central venous
CVA cerebrovascular accident
CVP central venous pressure
CVVH continuous venovenous haemofi ltration
Cx circumfl ex
CXR chest X-ray
2D two-dimensional
3D three-dimensional
DA dopamine
DALM dysplasia-associated lesion or mass
DBD donor after brainstem death
DC direct current
DCD donor after circulatory death
DCIS ductal carcinoma in situ
DDAVP 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin
DDH developmental dysplasia of the hip
DHS dynamic hip screw
DHT dihydrotestosterone
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation
DIEP deep inferior epigastric perforator (fl ap)
DIPJ distal interphalangeal joint
dL decilitre
DM diabetes mellitus
DMSA dimercaptosuccinate
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DNR do not resuscitate
DOH Department of Health
DP distal phalanx or diastolic pressure
2,3-DPG 2,3-diphosphoglycerate
DPL diagnostic peritoneal lavage
DRUJ distal radioulnar joint
DSA digital subtraction angiography
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
DTPA diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid
DVT deep venous thrombosis
EBV Epstein–Barr virus
ECF extracelllular fl uid
ECG electrocardiogram
ECST European Cardiac Surgery Trial
ED erectile dysfunction
e.g. exempli gratia (for example)
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EMD electromechanical delay
EMG electromyography
EMR endocospic mucosal resection
EOCP (o)estrogen-containing contraceptive pill
EPL extensor pollicis longus
EPO erythropoietin
ER (o)estrogen receptor
ERAS enhanced recovery after surgery
ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ES endoscopic sphincterotomy
ESD endoscopic submucosal dissection
ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
ET endotracheal tube
EUA examination under anaesthetic
EUS endoscopic ultrasound
EVAR endovascular aneurysm repair
EVLT endovenous laser therapy
FAP familial adenomatous polyposis
FAST focused abdominal sonography for trauma
FBC full blood count
FDP fl exor digitorum profundus
FDS fl exor digitorum superfi cialis
FEV
1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second
FFP fresh frozen plasma
FiO
2 fraction of oxygen in inspired air
FLC fi brolamellar carcinoma
FNAB fi ne needle aspiration biopsy
FNAC fi ne needle aspiration cytology
FPL fl exor pollicis longus
FSH follicle-stimulating hormone
xxix
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