Строительно-техническая экспертиза автомобильных дорог. Учебное пособие

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟ ɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɟ ± ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨ ɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢ ɱɚɸɬ ɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɞɨɛɢɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɫɥɟɩɤɢ ɨɬɩɟɱɚɬɤɢ ɛ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟ ɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɞɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɚ ɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ ɗɬɨ ɪɟɤɨɧ ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚ ɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɗȼɆ ɥɢɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɢɹ

ɇ

ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɚ ɫɭɞɚ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɢ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɦɟɫɥɚ ɫɭɞ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɚɬɚɣɫɬɜɭ ɥɢɰɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɞɟɥɟ ɫ ɫɨɝɥɚ ɫɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɟɥɟ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɫɭɞɚ ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɨɨɬ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ

ɇɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ

ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ± ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ

ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ± ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭ ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ

ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ± ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɚ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɬɵ ɧɟɱɟɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɧɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨ ɞɢɤɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɭɸ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨ ɞɢɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬ ɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢ ɡɵ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɬɚ ɧɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɚɥɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ± ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟ ɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ

ɇɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ± ɧɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɥɢɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɩ

ɇɨɜɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ

Ɉ

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɭɸ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɨɤ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢ ɤɟ

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɚɹ ± ɢɡɥɨ ɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɜɨ ɞɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɷɤɫ ɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɟɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɨɞɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ± ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɬ ɞ

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɦɟɬɨɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢ ɡɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɣ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ ɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ Ʉ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟ ɧɢɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡ ɢ ɞɪ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɭ ɧɟɟ ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ± ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɨ ɤɨɧ ɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɞɟɥɭ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɣ ± ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɪɚ

ɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɳɧɨ ɫɬɶɸ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɛ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɦɟ ɬɵ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɩɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɟɥɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɨ ɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɭ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɫɭɞɚ ɥɢ ɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɚ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɟ ɝɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢ ɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɟɦɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɬ ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɢ ɢɡɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɜɨɟ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɜ ɫɭɞɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɢ ɞɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɭɬɨɱɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɥɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɟɥɚɧɟ ɪɚɡɝɥɚɲɚɬɶ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɟɦɭ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ ɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɟ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɜɲɢɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ

Ɉɞɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨ ɪɨɡɵɫɤɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɚɤ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɨɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɩɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɱ

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɨɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɜɲɢɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɦɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ

Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ɂɚ ɞɚɱɭ ɡɚɜɟɞɨɦɨ ɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɉɨɞ ɡɚɜɟɞɨɦɨ ɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯ ɭɩɭɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢ ɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɹɜɢɜɲɢɣ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɞɚɥ ɡɚɜɟɞɨ ɦɨ ɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɜɵɜɨɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ

Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦɨɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɜ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ

ɉ

ɉɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ± ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɦɟɠ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ

ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɚ ɜɩɟɪ ɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɫɭɞ

ɉɢɳɟɜɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɪɨɞ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɵɪɶɟ ɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɛ ɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦ

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɚɧɵ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɣ ɜ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɥɚ ɫɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɜɲɢɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ

ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɦɢ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦ

ɉɨɞɜɢɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɫɜɨɟɨɛ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɫ ± ɪɨɞ ± ɜɢɞ ± ɩɨɞɜɢɞ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ± ɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɨɞ ± ɬɪɚɫɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɢɞ ± ɫɥɟɞɵ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨɞɜɢɞ ± ɫɥɟɞɵ ɪɭɤ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɧɨɝ ɨɛɭɜɢ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɡɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ

ɉɨɪɬɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɪɨɞ ɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚ ɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɮɨɬɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɨ ɫɬɢ Ɉɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɬɪɭɩɵ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩ ɷ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɬɨɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɢ ɤɢɧɨɤɚɞɪɵ ɱɟɪɟɩ ɩɨɫɦɟɪɬɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɤɚ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨ ɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ

ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟ ɧɢɸ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɭɱɟɧɚ ɫɭɞɨɦ

ɉɨɱɜɨɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɜɢɞ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɨɱɜɨɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɱɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɥɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɦɟɬɚɯ

ɉɨɱɟɪɤɨɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɪɨɞ ɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ ɛɭɤ ɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɟɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɩɢɫɢ

ɉɪɚɜɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɥɸ ɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟ ɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ

ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɦɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ± ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɵ ɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɸ ɉɪɨ ɜɟɪɹɟɦɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɭɞɢɟ ɩɪɟ ɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɩ

ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɪ ɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨ

ɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɧɚɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɉɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪ ± ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɪɟ ɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧ ɬɨɜ ± ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɚ

Ɋ

Ɋɚɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ± ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɜ ɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɛ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪ ɬɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɣ ɢ ɣ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɬ ɩ

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪ ɬɢɡɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨ ɢɫɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɭ ɬ ɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ ɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ± ɜɵɜɨɞ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɷɤɫ ɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ

Ɋɨɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɩɨɞɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜɵɞɟ ɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨ ɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɨ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ ± ɫɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ± ɞɢ ɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɭ ɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ

ɋ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ ɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɚɦ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɷɥɟ

ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ± ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭ ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɬ ʋ Ɏ ɢ ɜɟ ɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɩɨɯɨɞ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ ± ɩɨɯɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɢɞɟɣ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟ ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɜɢɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜ ɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɚɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɭɸ ɩɨɞ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɜɟɞɭɳɟɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɫɭɞɭ ȼ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ ɦɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɧ ɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɢ ɫɬɟɦ Ɇɘ ɊɎ ɢ ɆȼȾ ɊɎ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɨ ɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ Ⱥɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɫɞɚɱɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɨɜ ɢɦ ɜɵɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ± ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɬɟɯ ɧɢɤɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɟɫɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɜɟɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɥɢ ɰɚɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɜ

ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɯ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ± ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɚ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ± ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɧɚ ɧɢɣ ɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ɂɡɦɟ ɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ

ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɨ ɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɫ ɦɟɬɨ ɞɨɦ

ɋɬɚɞɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɜɨ ɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɦ ɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɷɤɫ ɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɫɭɞ ɫɭɞɶɹ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɞɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɟɥɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɛ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɢɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɷɤɫ ɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ

ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɞɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɭɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɚɱɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɋɭɞɟɛɧɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ± ɪɨɞ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɦɟ ɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɭɩɨɜ ɥɸɞɟɣ