Синтаксис и пунктуация русского языка в таблицах (Простое предложение. Сложное предложение). Учебное пособие для школьников старших классов и поступаю
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Ⱦɪɭɠɚɟɜɚ Ʌ ɉ , Ɋɵɠɟɧɤɨɜɚ Ɍ ȼ
ɋɂɇɌȺɄɋɂɋ ɂ ɉɍɇɄɌɍȺɐɂə ɊɍɋɋɄɈȽɈ əɁɕɄȺ ȼ ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺɏ
ɉɊɈɋɌɈȿ ɉɊȿȾɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɋɅɈɀɇɈȿ ɉɊȿȾɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɜɭɡɵ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ɍȾɄ 811.161(075)
ȻȻɄ Ɋɭɫ – ə Ⱦ76
Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬ
Ɇɚɝɟɪɪɚɦɨɜ ɂ Ⱥ., ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɧɚɱɚɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦ Ɇ Ɋ Ʌɶɜɨɜɚ ɆɉȽɍ.
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Ⱦɪɭɠɚɟɜɚ Ʌ ɉ ɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɟ ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɜɭɡɵ / Ʌ ɉ Ⱦɪɭɠɚɟɜɚ Ɍ ȼ Ɋɵɠɟɧɤɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨ ɦɟɬɟɣ, 2025. – 122 ɫ
ISBN 978-5-00172-793-4
ȼ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɭ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚ ɰɢɢ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ
Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɝɥɭɛɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɧɵɦ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɦ ɩɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɈȽɗ ɢ ȿȽɗ
ɉɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɫ ɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ
ISBN 978-5-00172-793-4
Ⱦɪɭɠɚɟɜɚ Ʌ ɉ Ɋɵɠɟɧɤɨɜɚ Ɍ ȼ
2025 © ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ©ɉɪɨɦɟɬɟɣª, 2025
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ |
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ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ……………………………………………………………………... |
3 |
ȼɢɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ……………………………………. |
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ȼɢɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɟ………………………………. |
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Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ…………………………………….... |
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Ⱦɜɭɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ…………………………………………… |
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ɉɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ……………………………………………………………………… |
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Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ…………………………………. |
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ɋɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɵ……………………………………………………………. |
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ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ………………………. |
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ɋɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ……………………………………………….. |
18 |
ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ……………………………………………………………………….. |
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ɋɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɚ………………………………………… |
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ɋɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ………………………………………………….. |
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ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɦ……………….. |
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ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ…….. |
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Ɍɢɩɵ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɪɟɱɢ………………….. |
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Ɍɢɪɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɦ………………………………………. |
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ȼɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ………………………………………… |
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Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ…………………………………………………………………….. |
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Ɉɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ……………………………………. |
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Ɉɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ…………………………………. |
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ…………………………………………………………………… |
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Ɉɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ…………………………………………………….. |
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Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ…………………………………………………………………….. |
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Ɉɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ…………………………………………………………………. |
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Ɉɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ…………………………………………………… |
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Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɤɚɤ…………………………………………… |
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Ɉɞɧɨɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ………………………………………….. |
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ɇɟɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɍɢɪɟ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ……………. |
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ȼɢɞɵ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ……………………………………... |
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Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ………………………………………………. |
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Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣɪɹɞɱɥɟɧɨɜɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɫɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɦɫɥɨɜɨɦ………………. |
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Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ……………………………………. |
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Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ……………………. |
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Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟ………………………………… |
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ȼɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ…………………………………………………………… |
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Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ…………………………………. |
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ȼɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ………………………………………………………….. |
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ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɟ…………………………………. |
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ɋɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɍɢɩɵ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ………………………… |
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ȼɢɞɵ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ……………………………………….. 87 Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ……………………… 89 ɋɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɢɟɦɵɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɸɡɨɜɢɫɨɸɡɧɵɯɫɥɨɜ………………. 90 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ… 91 ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɚɯ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨ ɠɟɧɢɢ…………………………………………………………………………….. 106
Ɍɢɪɟ ɢ ɞɜɨɟɬɨɱɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ……………………… 109 ɋɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ…………………………………………………………………….. 110
Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ…………………………………………….. 111 Ɉɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɚ ɫɬɟɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ………………………………………. 113 ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ…………………………………………………….. 115
Ȼɟɫɫɨɸɡɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɍɢɩɵ ɛɟɫɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɣ……………………………………………………………………………… 117
Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɟɫɫɨɸɡɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ……………………………… 118
ɍɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ………………………………………………………….. 120
4
ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ - ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ
ȼ ɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢ ɰɚɯ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮ ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ
Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɝɥɭɛɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɭɫ ɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɧɵɦ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɦ
ȼɫɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɏIɏ ɏɏ ɢ ɏɏI ɜɟɤɨɜ
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1 |
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ȼɂȾɕ ɉɊȿȾɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɉɈ ɐȿɅɂ ȼɕɋɄȺɁɕȼȺɇɂə |
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ȼɢɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ |
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ |
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1. ɉɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
Ⱥ ɉɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɨɧɚ |
ə ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɥ ɜ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɟ |
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ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ |
ɰɢɹ |
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ɸɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɢɣɯɨ |
Ȼ Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɡɴɹɜɢ |
ɋ ɭɬɪɚ ɢɞɟɬ ɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɞɨɠɞɢɤ |
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ɱɟɬ ɨ ɱɟɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ |
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟ |
ə ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪ |
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ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ |
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ |
ɧɢɣ |
ɫɢɬɟɬ |
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ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɭ. |
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2. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
Ⱥ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɹ |
Ɍɵ ɭɠɢɧɚɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɲɶ" |
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ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ |
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Ȼɭɞɟɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ |
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ɸɬɫɹ: |
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ɬɟɦɵ" |
– ɟɫɥɢ |
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ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɟɦɭ |
Ȼ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟ |
Ʉɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɥ" Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ |
ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɭɸ- |
ɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɪɟɱɢɹ ɤɬɨ" ɱɬɨ" ɤɚ |
ɝɨɞɚ ɨɧ ɥɸɛɢɬ" Ƚɞɟ ɬɵ ɛɭɞɟɲɶ |
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ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɬ ɫɨ |
ɤɨɣ" ɱɟɣ" ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ" ɝɞɟ" ɤɨɝɞɚ" |
ɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶ" |
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ɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɚ |
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ɤɭɞɚ" ɨɬɤɭɞɚ" ɩɨɱɟɦɭ" ɡɚɱɟɦ" |
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ɤɚɤ" |
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– ɟɫɥɢ ɨɬ |
ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɚ |
ȼ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ |
Ɋɚɡɜɟ ɜɵ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɵ? |
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ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ |
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ |
ɧɟɭɠɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɟ ɱɬɨ ɚ ɞɚ ɱɬɨ |
ɇɟɭɠɟɥɢ ɬɵ ɦɧɟ ɨɬɤɚɠɟɲɶ? |
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ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪ |
ɥɢ |
– Ɍɵ ɱɬɨ, ɧɟ ɡɧɚɥ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ? |
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ɦɚɰɢɸ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɜɨ |
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- Ɍɵ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟ ɭɡɧɚɟɲɶ ɱɬɨ ɥɢ? |
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ɩɪɨɫɟ |
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3. ɉɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞ |
Ⱥ Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɨɜɟɥɢ |
ɇɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɢɤɨɦɭ |
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ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ |
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ |
Ⱦɚɜɚɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɦ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɢɡ ɩɟɫɤɚ |
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ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɛɭɞɢɬɶ |
Ȼ ɉɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɦɟɠɞɨɦɟɬɢɹ |
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ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɚ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ- |
– Ʉɵɲ! – ɫɟɪɞɢɬɨ ɨɬɦɚɯɧɭɥɚɫɶ |
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ɥɢɛɨ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɛɭ |
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ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ ɨɬ ɫɛɟɠɚɜɲɢɯ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɝɨ |
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ɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
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ɞɜɨɪɚ ɤɭɪ Ⱥ Ƚ . |
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ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɚɡ |
ȼ Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɚ |
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ɩɪɨɫɶɛɭ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɦɨɥɶɛɭ |
– ɉɨɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɥɞɚɬɚ – ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚɥ |
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ɋɬɪɚɲɢɥɚ Ⱥ ȼ |
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ȼ ɂɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɥɟɧɢɹ |
ɋɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɫɩɨ |
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ɤɨɣɫɬɜɢɟ ȼɵɫɥɭɲɚɟɦ ɬɨɜɚ |
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ɪɢɳɚ… Ȼɚɛɵ ɬɢɯɨ Ɋɵɛ |
4. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɪɢɬɨ |
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ɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. |
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ɏɨɬɹ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
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Ƚɞɟ ɬɵ ɝɞɟ ɬɵ ɨɬɱɢɣ ɞɨɦ |
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ɢɦɟɸɬ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ, |
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Ƚɪɟɜɲɢɣ ɫɩɢɧɭ ɩɨɞ ɛɭɝɪɨɦ" ȿɫ |
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ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭ |
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ɟɬɫɹ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨ |
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ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɢ ɜɵɪɚ |
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ɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɞɭɦɶɹ ɫɨɦɧɟ |
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ɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ |
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2 |
ȼɂȾɕ ɉɊȿȾɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ ɉɈ ɗɆɈɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈɃ ɈɄɊȺɋɄȿ |
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ɇɟɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ȼɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɟ |
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ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ |
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ɚ ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɹ |
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ɛ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɱɬɨ ɡɚ ɜɨɬ |
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ɬɚɤ ɧɭ ɢ ɜɨɬ ɷɬɨ ɚɯ), |
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ɜ ɦɟɠɞɨɦɟɬɢɹ (ɚ ɚɣ ɚɯ ɨ ɨɯ), |
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ɝ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɨɜ |
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ɉɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɉɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɧɟɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
– ɇɚɞɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ – ɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɞɟ |
– Ɉ ɤɚɤ ɹ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜ ɦɢɥɵɟ ɞɪɭɡɶɹ ɦɨɢ – |
ɜɨɱɤɚ |
ɝɪɨɦɤɨ ɡɚɹɜɢɥ Ⱦɪɨɜɨɫɟɤ |
ɂɡɭɦɪɭɞɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ – ɷɬɨ ɧɟ Ʉɚɧɡɚɫ ɢ |
– Ɉɯ ɤɚɤ ɦɧɟ ɬɟɛɹ ɠɚɥɤɨ – ɜɡɞɨɯɧɭɥɚ ɞɟ |
Ʉɚɧɡɚɫ – ɧɟ ɂɡɭɦɪɭɞɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɨɞ – ɢɡɪɺɤ |
ɜɨɱɤɚ |
ɋɬɪɚɲɢɥɚ |
– ɑɬɨ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɚɜ-ɚɜ-ɚɜ – ɩɨɠɚɥɨ |
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ɜɚɥɫɹ ɨɧ |
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– Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɟɥɟɫɬɶ – ɜɨɫɯɢɳɺɧɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ |
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ɗɥɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɥɚ ɛɚɲɦɚɱɤɢ |
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– Ⱥɯ ɬɵ ɦɨɣ ɦɢɥɵɣ ɫɦɟɥɶɱɚɤ – ɜɨɫɤɥɢɤ |
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ɧɭɥɚ ɗɥɥɢ« |
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɧɟɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
– Ƚɞɟ ɜɵ ɞɨɫɬɚɥɢ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨɝɨ |
– Ʉɚɤ" – ɭɞɢɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɗɥɥɢ – ɂ ɜɵ ɢɡ Ʉɚɧ |
ɡɟɥɺɧɨɝɨ ɦɪɚɦɨɪɚ" – ɫɩɪɨɫɢɥɚ ɗɥɥɢ |
ɡɚɫɚ" |
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– ɇɨ ɬɵ ɧɟ ɝɨɪɸɣ ɗɥɥɢ ɹ ɬɭɬ ɧɟɩɨɞɚɥɺɤɭ |
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ɜɢɞɟɥ ɤɨɟ-ɱɬɨ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɭ ɬɟɛɟ |
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– Ɍɵ" – ɭɞɢɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ |
ɉɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɉɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ |
ɧɟɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
– Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢ ɦɧɟ ɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɗɥɥɢ ɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ |
– Ʉɪɭɲɢ ɪɜɢ ɥɨɦɚɣ – ɞɢɤɨ ɜɨɩɢɥɚ ɤɨɥɞɭ |
ɫɬɪɚɧɟ – ɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɋɬɪɚɲɢɥɚ |
ɧɶɹ |
– Ⱥɯ ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɲɚɣ – ɩɨɩɪɨ |
– ȼɟɪɧɢɫɶ ɜɟɪɧɢɫɶ – ɡɚɤɪɢɱɚɥɚ ɗɥɥɢ ɢ ɫ |
ɫɢɥɚ ɗɥɥɢ |
ɩɥɚɱɟɦ ɫɯɜɚɬɢɥɚ ɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɭ« |
(ȼɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2 ɞɚɧɵ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ⱥ ȼɨɥɤɨɜɚ ©ȼɨɥɲɟɛɧɢɤ ɂɡɭ ɦɪɭɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚª)
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3 |
ɁɇȺɄɂ ɉɊȿɉɂɇȺɇɂə ȼ ɄɈɇɐȿ ɉɊȿȾɅɈɀȿɇɂə |
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Ɂɧɚɤ ɩɪɟɩɢɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ |
1. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ |
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– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɜɨɫɤɥɢ |
ɉɥɸɲɤɢɧ ɧɚɞɟɥ ɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɥ ɪɵɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɭ |
ɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
ɦɚɝɚɯ Ƚ . |
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ȼɨɬ ɜ ɬɚɣɝɟ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɡɚɫɬɨɧɚɥɨ ɡɚɝɭɞɟɥɨ |
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ɬɪɟɫɧɭɥɨ Ⱥ Ƚ |
– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚ |
– ɉɨɤɚɠɢ-ɤɚ ɛɚɪɢɧɭ ɞɨɪɨɝɭ Ƚ . |
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ |
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɫɚɞɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɟɡɞ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɡɠɚɣ ɧɚ |
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ɞɚɱɭ« Ⱥ Ƚ |
2. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ |
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– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
– Ⱥ ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɭɠ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɟɯɚɬɶ" Ƚ |
– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
ɗɯ ɤɨɧɢ ɤɨɧɢ ɱɬɨ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɢ ȼɢɯɪɢ ɥɢ ɫɢ |
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
ɞɹɬ ɜ ɜɚɲɢɯ ɝɪɢɜɚɯ" Ƚ |
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3. ȼɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ |
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– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚ |
– Ⱥ ɜɨɬ ɛɪɢɱɤɚ ɜɨɬ ɛɪɢɱɤɚ – ɜɫɤɪɢɱɚɥ |
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
ɑɢɱɢɤɨɜ« Ƚ |
– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚ |
– ɑɟɝɨ ɠɟ ɜɵ ɨɬ ɦɟɧɹ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ" – ɜ ɝɨɥɨɫ |
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
ɡɚɜɨɩɢɥ ɨɧ ȼɚɣɧɟɪɵ . |
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– ɗɬɨ ɨɧɢ-ɬɨ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ – ɡɚɜɨɩɢɥ |
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ɋɬɟɩɚɧ Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɢɱ Ⱦ |
– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶ |
– Ɇɨɥɱɚɬɶ – ɡɚɤɪɢɱɚɥ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ Ɏɟɞɨɪɨ |
ɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
ɜɢɱ Ⱦ |
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– Ⱥɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ – ɜɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɥɚ |
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Ɍɚɦɚɪɚ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɧɚ ɒɢɪ |
– ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ |
ɇɨ ɤɭɞɚ ɠɟ ɜɵ ɜɨɟɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ |
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ |
Ɋɚɡɜɟ ɦɵ ɫɞɚɞɢɦɫɹ Ⱥ ɇ Ɍ |
4. Ɇɧɨɝɨɬɨɱɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɟɞ |
Ⱥ ɹ ɞɭɦɚɥɚ ɱɬɨ ɱɟɫɬɧɟɟ ɢ ɫɤɪɨɦɧɟɟ ɜɚɫ |
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚ |
ɧɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɢ ɛɚɛɭɲɤɚ ɞɭɦɚɥɚ ɬɨ ɠɟ Ⱥ |
ɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɶ. |
ɜɵ Ƚɨɧɱ |
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– Ɉ ɞɚ ɫɦɟɲɧɨ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɹ ɫɦɟɹɥɚɫɶ ɟɫɥɢ |
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ɛ« Ⱦ |
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ə ɬɜɨɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ« ə ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɂ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɚɩɚ |
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ɭɟɡɠɚɥ ɨɧ ɦɧɟ ɜɟɥɟɥ Ⱥ Ƚ |
8
ȾȼɍɋɈɋɌȺȼɇɈȿ ɉɊɈɋɌɈȿ ɉɊȿȾɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ Ⱦɋɉɉ
Ⱦɜɭɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ – ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɜɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɟ
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4 |
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ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ȼɂȾɕ ȾȼɍɋɈɋɌȺȼɇɕɏ ɉɊɈɋɌɕɏ ɉɊȿȾɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ |
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Ⱦɋɉɉ ɫ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ |
Ⱦɋɉɉ ɫ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ |
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ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɱɢ |
ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɦ ɜ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ |
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ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɚ |
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1. ɂɦɟɧɟɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ |
1. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ. |
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Ɇɨɣ ɩɚɩɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ |
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Ɇɨɣ ɩɚɩɚ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ |
2. ɀɢɬɶ – ɪɨɞɢɧɟ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥ . |
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Ɇɨɣ ɩɚɩɚ – ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ. |
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ɂɦɟɧɟɦ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ |
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Ɍɪɢ ɧɟ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ |
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Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ – ɷɬɨ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ. |
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Ɇɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɟɦ |
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Ʉɬɨ-ɬɨ ɡɚɲɟɥ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ |
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ɇɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ. |
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Ɉɧ ɧɟ ɜɢɧɨɜɚɬ. |
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Ɍɵ ɤɬɨ? |
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ɑɬɨ ɷɬɨ? |
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ɋɥɨɜɨɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɱɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɟ ɪɟɲɥɨ ɜ ɢɦɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
Ɍɜɨɟ ©ɯɢ-ɯɢ-ɯɢª ɦɟɧɹ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɟɬ. Ɂɥɨɣ ɩɥɚɱɟɬ ɨɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɵɣ ɨɬ ɪɚ ɞɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥ ɍɛɨɝɢɣ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɫɤɭɩɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɫɥ
5 ɋɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟɦ
ȼ ɡɚɥɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. ȼɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨ.
ȼɫɟ ɬɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ Ʉɬɨ ɢɡ ɜɚɫ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɦɧɟ"
9
ɉɈȾɅȿɀȺɓȿȿ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
ȼ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɠɟɣ
ɋɬɨɥɹɪ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɢɬ ɫɬɨɥ. – ɋɬɨɥ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɤɪɵɬ ɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɶɸ Ʉɨɦɛɚɣɧɟɪ ɭɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɯɥɟɛ. – ɏɥɟɛ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɞɚɸɬ ɨɛɭɜɶ. – ȼɫɹ ɨɛɭɜɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɧɚ Ɇɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɦɚɡɶ. – ɗɬɚ ɦɚɡɶ ɦɧɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ
ɉɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɦ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚ
ɧɢɟɦ
Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɧɚɫ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥɢ ɪɨɦɚɧ Ɏ Ɇ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ©ɉɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɤɚ ɡɚɧɢɟª
ȼɚɫɶɤɚ ɫ ɉɟɬɶɤɨɣ ɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤ Ⱥ Ƚ Ⱦɜɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɜɵɛɟɠɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɦɢ« Ʌ Ɍ ɑɟɬɜɟɪɨ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɞɟɪɠɚɥɢ ɟɝɨ Ʌ Ɍ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɣɰɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɥɨɫɶ ɫɩɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɜɨɪɟ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɫɚɪɚɹ ɒɨɥ ɇɚ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɥɟɠɚɥ ɜɨɪɨɯ ɫɢɧɢɯ ɨɞɟɹɥ ɉɚɧ ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɟɥɶɤɧɭɥɨ ɢ ɫɤɪɵɥɨɫɶ ɡɚ ɤɪɵɥɨɦ ɥɟɫɚ ɉɚɧ ȼ ɟɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɥɢɯɨɪɚɞɨɱɧɨɟ Ʌ
ȼ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ ɤɬɨ, ɱɬɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ:
ȼɫɺ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɬɨ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɠɞɚɬɶ Ʌ Ɍ Ɍɨɬ ɤɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɧɟɧ ɩɨɥɟɬɢɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɪɚɡɨɛɶɟɬɫɹ ɜɞɪɟɛɟɡɝɢ« Ʌ
–ȼɢɠɭ Ⱥɡɚɦɚɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɟɛɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɷɬɚ ɥɨɲɚɞɶ« ɇɭ ɫɤɚɠɢ ɱɬɨ ɛɵ ɬɵ ɞɚɥ ɬɨɦɭ ɤɬɨ ɬɟɛɟ ɟɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɥ ɛɵ" Ʌ
ə ɜɢɠɭ ɢ ɡɧɚɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɢɡ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɜɚɦ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ Ⱥ ɇ Ɍ
–Ɋɚɡɜɟ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ" Ʉ ɋ
ə ɝɨɪɞɨ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɥ ɧɚ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɩɬɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɉ
ɗɬɨ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɬɟ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɤɚɥɨɲɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɱɟɡɥɢ ɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɝɨɞɚ Ɇ Ȼ
ɉɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɇȿ ɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɠɚ
Ɉɤɨɥɨ ɫɬɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɞɚɥɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ȼɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɪɨɡɵɫɤɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ
ɞɟɥɭ ©ɇɟɦɚɧª « ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ȼ Ȼ
ȼ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɜɭɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɬ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
Ɇɧɟ ɧɟɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɫɹ.
ɇɚɞɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɸɳɭɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ. Ⱦɚɜɚɣ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ. Ʌɟɬɨɦ ɭɥɢɰɵ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɨɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɀɢɥɵɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɫɬɪɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɤɢɪɩɢɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
10