Методы исследования кинетики электродных процессов. Учебно-методическое пособие
.pdfɩɨɦɟɯɧɨɨɛɵɱɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɬɨɣɨɩɰɢɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢНастройкиɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɜɢɪɬɭ ɚɥɶɧɵɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ ©ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶª ©ȼɵɯɨɞª ɢɡɚɬɟɦ±ɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɨɤɧɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ± ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ©ɋɬɚɪɬªȼ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɡ ɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɟ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɵ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚ ɲɭɦɥɟɧ ɫɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɵ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɲɢɪɟɧɵ ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ©ɋɬɚɪɬª
4.9.6. Обработка данных импедансных измерений
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɞɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸФайлɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ Сохранить txt Ɏɚɣɥɭɞɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɞɨɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɢɦɹɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɚɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɫɬɨɥɟ Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚɞɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ([FHO ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɨɬ ɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɥɢɫɬ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ([FHO ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɨɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɟɫɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɧɟ ɫɨɜɩɚ ɞɚɸɬ ɬɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɫɬɟ ([FHO ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ Правка/Заменить ɢ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɨɤɧɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɇɚɣɬɢ ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟɁɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɹɬɭɸ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ©Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟªɁɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɫɤɨ ɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ ɢ ɫɧɚɛɞɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɥɢɫɬ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɬɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɜɫɸɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɞɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ 5HɈɦ ± ,PɈɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
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,PɈɦ
5HɈɦ
Ɋɢɫ ɂɦɩɟɞɚɧɫ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢ
ɬɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɮɚɪɚɞɟɟɜɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɯɨɬɹ ɢɯ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɟɥɢɤɨ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɝɨɞɨɝɪɚɮ ɢɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɪɢɫ
,PɈɦ
5HɈɦ
Ɋɢɫ Ƚɨɞɨɝɪɚɮ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɩɟɞɚɧɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɇɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɪɢɫ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɧɢ ɱɟɦɭ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ ɧɢ ɤɚɤɨɜɚ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɞɟ ɥɢɬɶ ɬɭ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɪɢɫ
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,PɈɦ
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5HɈɦ |
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Ɋɢɫ Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɢɫ
Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɪɢɫ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɫɨɬɨɣ Ɉɦɚ ɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɫɥɨɣ
ɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɫ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟ
ɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ
5. ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ РАСЧЕТНО-ГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ЧАСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧ
ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɚɦɨ
ɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ
5.1. Замедленный перенос заряда через границу раздела фаз
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɚɱɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɨɜ
ȼɜɟɞɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɹ ȼɟɫɶ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɪɟɚ
ɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ȼ ɪɚɫɬɜɨ
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ɪɟ ɧɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚɞɫɨɪɛɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ȼɫɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɚ ɧɟ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɊɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧ ɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɥɢɛɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ ɢɧɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢ ɬɚ ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɷɬɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɹɦɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ݖ ʝɢ ݖ ɝɞɟݖ± ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢ ɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
± ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ Ɏɚɪɚɞɟɹɢ ± ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɹ
ɦɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ
ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵʝ± ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ± ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ
ȼ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ʟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɝɞɟ ± ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ
ݖ ʝ ʠʡ ʝ
ɝɞɟȽ± ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ± ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢʠʡ± ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢ
ɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ο ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɤɚɱɨɤ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɬɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɤɚɬɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɢ ɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɚɧɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ± ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɞ ɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɨɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ʟ ʟ
ɝɞɟ ± ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɤɚ
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ɑɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ
ɋɥɭɱɚɣɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɪɚɜ ɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɨ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɭݖ Ʉ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ʟɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɟɧɬɭ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɹɞ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ |
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Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɦ ɤ ɜɢɞɭ |
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ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ |
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ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯ ȂɄ ɪɢɫ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɩɪɹɦɭɸɥɢɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫɨɦ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɪɚɞɟɟɜɫɤɢɦɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟ
ɧɢɟɦɅ
Ʉ
Ʌ
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Ɋɢɫ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɨɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɂɡ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢȂɄɪɚɫɫɱɢ ɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
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ɋɥɭɱɚɣ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɬ ɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɤɚɬɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɦ ɜ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɱɶ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
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ɉɪɨɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ |
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ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ |
Ʉ |
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Ʉ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯȂɄɪɢɫ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɩɪɹ
ɦɭɸ ɥɢɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫɨɦ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɅ ɢ ɨɬɫɟɤɚɸɳɭɸ ɧɚ
ɨɫɢ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɨɬɪɟɡɨɤ ɪɚɜɧɵɣ
Ʉ
Ʌ
Ⱥ
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Ɋɢɫ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɨɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɂɡɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵɬɚɧɝɟɧɫɚɭɝɥɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ȂɄ ɪɚɫ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ Ƚ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɨɬɪɟɡɤɚ ± ɩɥɨɬ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
ɋɥɭɱɚɣɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ ɱɟ ɪɟɡ ɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧ ɰɢɚɥɚ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬɤɚɬɨɞɧɵɣɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɬɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɦ ɜ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɱɶ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
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ɉɪɨɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ |
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ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɢ
ɫɚɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ʟ ȿɫɥɢ ɬ ɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɚɧɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɫɥɚɝɚɟ
ɦɵɦ ɜ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɱɶ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ |
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ɉɪɨɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ |
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ʟ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɢ
ɫɚɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ʟ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɯɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɪɢɫ
Ʌ
ʟ
Ʌ
Ɋɢɫ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɨɦ ɢɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɬɚɧɝɟɧɫɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧ ɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɩɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɯ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
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ɋɥɭɱɚɣ ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ Ɍɚɮɟɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɮɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱥ ɫɦ ɤɚɬɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ± ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɚ ɚɧɨɞɧɨɟ ± ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɹ ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɪɹɞɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ Ʉ ɞɥɹɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞ
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ɉɪɨɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɪɭɟɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ |
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ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɢɞ |
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Ʉ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɮɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ
ɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɦ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɚɦ
Ʉ ǡ ǡ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɮɟɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ
ǡ ɢ ǡ
ɂɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ Ⱥ ɫɦ ɚ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ± ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ
Индивидуальные задания для выполнения расчетно-графической части работы по разделу
«Замедленный перенос заряда через границу раздела фаз»
ɉɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥ ɩɨ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɶ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬ
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɦ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸ
ɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬ
ɤɢ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɨ
ɫɨɦ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɮɚɡ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɚ ɦɟɬɪɵɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɤɚɨɛɦɟɧɚɢɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚɢɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
Варианты заданий для выполнения расчетно-графической части по теории замедленного разряда
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Вариант 1 |
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Вариант 2 |
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Вариант 3 |
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Вариант 4 |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ݖ ʹ ʹͻͺ |
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ݖ ʹ |
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ݖ ʹͻͺ |
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ʏǡ ǡʹ |
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ʙ ǡ ʹ |
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ǡ ͻȼ ɫɦ |
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ʙ ǡ |
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ȼ ɫɦ |
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ǡ ʹ |
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Ⱥ ɦ |
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Ⱥ ɦ |
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Ⱥ ɦ |
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Ⱥ ɦ |
Ⱥ ɦ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥ |
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Вариант 5 |
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Вариант 6 |
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Вариант 7 |
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Вариант 8 |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ɂɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ |
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ݖ ʹ ʹͻͺȼ |
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ݖ ʹ |
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ݖ ʹ |
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ݖ ʹ |
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ʙǡ ǡ͵ͺͺȼ |
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ʙǡ ǡ ʹͺȼ |
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ʙǡ ǡ ͻ͵ |
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ʏǡ ǡ ͵ |
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