Грамматика английского языка. Практикум. Учебное пособие

E)roof, moon, food, foot, loom, door, floor, book, good, brook, goose, tool, noon, room, root, stool, tooth, doom, fool, hook, crook, pool, wood, boot, cool, soon, wool, shoot, look, cook, snooze.

F)pan, man, tan, can, ban, potato, tomato, photo, echo, disco, piano, hero, child, mile, ride, side, bite, guide, woman, land, sand, rent, person, ox, axe, house, mouse, South, dear, deer, beer, peer, sheet, sheep, datum, phenomenon, antenna, cargo, solo, curriculum, formula, zoo, crisis, stimulus, index.

G)room-mate, fellow-worker, man-of-war, text-book, pocketknife, son-in-law, passer-by, fisherman, schoolgirl, statesman, forget- me-not, postman, onlooker, editor-in-chief, housewife, lady-bird, mer- ry-go-round, hotel-keeper, man-servant, woman-doctor.

3. A) USE ‘s OR s’ WHERE POSSIBLE.

B) REWRITE THESE SENTENCES, USING ‘s, s’ OR ‘ WHERE POSSIBLE.

1.The books for children are very colourful.

2.This bag belongs to my friend.

3.The mistakes which students make.

4.This is a club for women.

5.It’s a school for girls.

6.The room is for guests.

7.Where is the key of the car?

8.Do you like the poetry of Eliot?

9.The sound of carriage was heard.

10.That’ the leg of the table.

11.He is the son of Mr. Right.

12.She is the secretary of our director.

13.Who is the mother of the twins?

14.That’s the sister of my husband.

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C) PARAPHRASE THE FOLLOWING WORDS.

1.the shop owned by the butcher 2. the shop owned by the chemist 3. the house owned by my aunt 4. the department store owned by Emma Hart 5. the café owned by Rose.

4.OPEN THE BRACKETS USING THE POSSESSIVE CASE.

1.The name of (Mrs. Smith) dog is Micky. 2. We heard the (men) shouts in the distance. 3. My (sister) friend is coming to tea.

4.That is the (women) hat. 5. Ellen is a (lady) servant. 6. Have you seen (Henry) new bicycle? 7. Let us join in the (children) games.

8.The man went to the (chemist) shop. 9. Whose is this car? – It’s that (man). 10. Mary sings in the (ladies) choir. 11. My (friends) cat is old and very fat. 12. Most of all I like (Sting) songs. 13. Have you ever read (Dostoevsky) “Crime and Punishment”? 14. “Whiskas” is (cats) favorite food. 15. I’m sure you will be satisfied with the (students) life.

5.FILL IN THE BLANKS USING THE NOUNS FROM THE LIST AND THE PROPER LINK VERBS ( is, are ):

кроссовки, ножницы, очки, пижама, деньги, время, полиция, знания, фрукты, семья, транспорт, персонал, богатые, экипаж, совет, колготки, брюки, команда, волосы, бинокль.

e.g. (сливки) Cream is necessary to make butter from.

1.… necessary to cut paper with. 2. Her … long and fair.

3.… necessary if you can’t see well. 4. ... used instead of stockings.

5.… helpful if robbers attack you. 6. … necessary when you go to bed. 7. Our ... winning at the moment. 8. … always ready to work for the good salary. 9. My ... all engineers. 10. … usually bad at rush hour. 11. ... helpful if you are on a diet. 12. … necessary to see something a long way off. 13. Look! Your … torn! 14. … comfortable to play sports in. 15. My mother’s wise … always helpful. 16. … money.(Proverb) 17. … necessary, but you can’t buy happiness for it.

18.… often greedy. 19. … necessary to enter the University. 20. … people who handle planes.

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6.COMPLETE.

A)1.There are a lot of animals on our farm: _____. 2. Cats like eating _____. 3. In winter there are no _____. 4. In my family album there are a lot of funny _____. 5. The Americans _____. 6. If you want to be slender, eat _____. 7. Physically men are stronger than

______. 8. I can’t see without _____. 9. Once upon a time there was an old man and he had three _____. 10. When it’s cold some women wear _____.

B)USING THE EXPRESSIONS FROM THE LIST IN ENGLISH.

проблемы взрослых, аптека, вчерашняя газета, женская

работа, стихи Пушкина, одна из песен Мадонны, ножки стула, визит Дональда Трампа, чужие деньги, жалобы рабочих.

1. I need to buy some medicine, let’s go to _____. 2. Where is post? I need ______. 3. Some men think that cooking is only _____. 4. Children never care for _____. 5. The president of the company didn’t pay attention to _____. 6. It’s pleasant to spare _____. 7. The president Putin is ready for _____. 8. You can’t sit in that Chair, because ______. 9. Shhh! Listen to the radio. It’s _____. 10. At school we read many ___.

7. RESTORE THE SENTENCES.

8.CORRECT THE MISTAKES IF ANY.

1.I was at my uncle. 2. Have you ever seen real deers? 3. Ten kilometers are too far for me to walk. 4. France have lost all football matches this season. 5. Do you like chicken’s soup? 6. My family is

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all good people. 7. They were all Tom’s wifes. 8. The police need to question witnesses. 9. Can I borrow your scissors? Mine are broken. 10. Married men and woman usually have children. 11. She is a girlfriend of my brother’s-in-law. 12. Load this data into a computer. 13. I think politics are not my cup of tea. 14. These novels’ author is very famous all over the world. 15. You’re so selfish – never care about other’s people problems. 16. $1,000,000 are a lot of money. 17. There are a great number of monkies in the jungle. 18. I’m scared of dentists,they always want to pull out all my tooths. 19. The pyjamas you gave me are too small and doesn’t fit me at all. 20. There were many mistakes in the last Cristopher’s composition.

9.REACT TO THE FOLLOWING, USING THE POSSESSIVE CASE.

1.Whose idea was it for you to enter the Technological University? 2. Whose novels would you recommend to read? 3. Whose films are the best for you? 4. Where can you have your hair curled or cut?

5.Whose lectures in the University do you like most of all? 6. Whose company is SpaceX? 7. Whose jokes make you laugh? 8. Whose characters were looking for twelve chairs? 9. Whose presents do you value most? 10. Whose opinion is important for you? 11. Whose name is given to the central square (avenue) in your home town? 12. Whose advice do you always follow? 13. Whose duty is it to unlock the classroom? 14. Whose friends come to your place more often? 15. Whose birthday do you always remember about? 16. Whose answers are the best today? 17. Whose problems must the president solve? 18. Where can you buy medicines? 19. Whose voice is the sweetest for you?

20.Whose music do you like listening to when you are in the black mood?

10.A) GIVETHE GROUP NAME FOR EACH LINE OF WORDS BELOW, TANSLATING THEM INTO ENGLISH.

e.g. Violin, guitar, piano, drum are all musical instruments.

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9.Монитор, процессор, принтер, клавиатура.

10.Завтрак, ланч, обед, ужин.

B) FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH YOUR GROUPMATES’ NAMES. USE THE POSSESSIVE CASE WHERE NECESSARY.

1. What fashionable boots ___ is wearing today! 2. Chocolate is a favourite food of ___. 3. ___ knowledge of English is perfect. 4. ___ sister is a teacher. 5. Chemistry is a favourite subject of ____. 6. ___ hobby is cooking something special. 7. There is a lot of stuff in

___ bag. 8. ___ hair is so long! 9.___ jokes are very funny. 10. ____

marks were the best last term.

11. CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER.

1. All her clothes…… from France. a) is b) was c) are d) has.

2. At our University there are a lot of……… .

a) woman-teachers b) women-teacher c) women-teachers

d) womans-teachers.

3.There ... no good news.

5. Do you see? Those are ... .

a) all Kate’s friends b) all Kate friends c) friends all of Kate

d) Kate’s all friends.

6.Are … trousers sold here?

a) Mary and Sam’s b) Mary’s and Sam c) Mary’s and Sam’s

d) Mary and Sam.

8.Is it your bag? – No, it’s ... .

a) Clair b) Clairs’ c) not my d) Clair’s.

9.My mother always gives me ... useful advice. a) a b) an c) some d) many.

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20. She’s got a beautiful smile and such white … . a) teeth b) teeths c) tooth d) tooths.

12. TRANSLATE THE SENTENCES FROM RUSSIAN INTO ENGLISH.

1.Заберите свои фото. 2. Это ее носовые платки. 3. В саду

утети Эммы много незабудок. 4. Полиция всегда на страже порядка. 5. Где ваша рыба?- В ящиках. 6. Я пока еще живу на

14. В нашей семье много мужчин-врачей. 15. Богатые редко едят картошку с солеными помидорами. 16. Какие новости? 17. Ваши жизни в моих руках. 18. Олени - красивые животные, а овцы - не очень. 19. Экипаж готов к полету. 20. Это мои детские игрушки. 21. Где ключ от машины? 22. В аквариуме пять рыбок. 23. В больших городах оживленное движение. 24. Картины этого художника всем известны. 25. Это было десятидневное путешествие.

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PRONOUNS

1. LOOK AT THE STORY.

Sam Watson saidthatSam Watson was hungry. Ann Watson said that Ann Watson was hungry. When Mrs. Watson heardthatSam and Ann were hungry, Mrs. Watson gave Sam and Ann a piece of cake each. Sam and Ann thanked Mrs. Watson for the piece of cake and Sam and Ann ate the piece of cake. Then Sam said, “Sam thanks Mrs. Watson, Sam isn’t hungry now,” and Ann said, “Ann thanks Mrs. Watson, Ann isn’t hungry now.” Mrs. Watson said, “Did Sam and Ann enjoy the cake?” and Sam and Ann said together, “Sam and Ann enjoyed the cake very much.”

NOW CHANGE THE STORY FOR IT SOUND MORE NATURAL, USING PERSONAL PRONOUNS.

2. OPEN THE BRACKETS USING THE PROPER PRONOUNS, PERSONAL OR POSSESSIVE.

1. (she) _ is a nice girl. Look at _! Look at _ hat! Is it _? 2. (he) _ is my brother. I’m waiting for _. _ bus is late. Is this bus _? 3. (they) _ are students. Ask _. Listen to _answers. Are these reports _? 4. (we) _ enjoy parties. Don’t go without _! Let’s go with _friends. Are the tickets _? 5. (it) _ is our classroom. We have our classes in _. We are responsible for _ cleaning. 6. (you) Here _ are. Can I help _? Where is _ mother? And where is that friend of _? 7. ( I ) _am at home at 17.00. Call _. _house is your house. What is _, is yours as well. 8. (our teacher ) Give your tests to _. _ speaks English very well. Consult to _ about this question. Is this book _? 9. (a cat ) _is sleeping. Feed _! Where’s _ food? Is this box _? 10. (parents ) _ work a lot. You must obey _. _ ideas are always right. The money that you spend is _, isn’t it?

3.FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH.

A)POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS.

1.Is __ group small or large ? 2. Whose text-book is this ? – It’s __ . 3. Don’t take __ money, take __ .4. Whose test is better, __ or __?

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for the incident. 14. Be careful with the pan! Don’t burn __! 15. There was no water, so we couldn’t wash __. 16. They promised __ a summer holiday abroad. 17. The film __ wasn’t very good, but I liked the music. 18. You needn’t worry. I’ll pay for __. 19. Stop making fool of __! 20. He introduced __ to me.

4.CORRECT THE MISTAKES IF ANY.

1.Which pen is your? 2. Who is on duty? – Their. 3. She always tries to do everything himself. 4. This are my friends. 5. The room is light and her walls are painted white. 6. What are that people?

7.This is mine sister. 8. We haven’t seen his for a long time. 9. An elephant is big, but its tail is short. 10. That is the dog of her. 11. You is our teacher. 12. He couldn’t see shes face, because it was dark.

13.Jack cut him while shaving. 14. Tom and Jane are your parents, aren’t we? 15. Him test was the best in the group. 16. I talked to Mrs. Brown yesterday. He said her husband was OK. 17. Help myself.

18.I felt very tired, that’s why I went straight to bed. 19. Tell me about themselves, please. 20. We did this exercise by ourself.

5.RESTORE, USING PRONOUNS:

1.are / my

2.this / mine

3.cut / himself

4.is / a / doctor

5.made / ourselves

6.these / are

7.him / not / his

8.car / hers

9.those / children

10.am / here

11.they / is / hers

12.him / not / his

13.Where / live?

14.she / that’s / why

15.let / introduce.

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6. ARE YOU A GOOD DETECTIVE?

The police stop a car. There are three people in it: John, Ann and Mary. On the back seat there is a pistol.

John says: “It’s mine.” Ann says: “ It’s hers.” Mary says: “ It’s his.”

Nobody is telling the truth. Whose is the pistol?

7.TRANSLATE INTO ENGLISH THE WORDS IN BRACKETS:

1.(Твои) глаза как звезды. (Их) не забыть (мне) никогда.

2.Оставьте (нас) в покое. 3. (Ее) никто не любит. 4. Заберите (свои) конфеты. 5. У (него) лягушка, (я) (ее) боюсь. 6. (Она) не замечает (своих) ошибок. 7. В (нашем) доме много комнат и все (они) большие. 8. (Мы) (его) не знаем. 9. (Вы) всегда говорите неправду и (нам), и (им). 10. Никто не видел (вас), и (ей) не скажет. 11. Это (ваша) машина? – Не (наша). 12. (Это) (его) идея, не (моя). 13. (Те) духи не (ее), (ее) были дорогие. 14. Где же (наша) аудитория? А (эта) не (наша)? 15. Кто (вам) (это) сказал? 16. (Ты) (их) знаешь. 17. Боюсь, (ты) порежешься. 18. (Я) сама напишу (ему) письмо. 19. Не хочу (это) яблоко, хочу (то). 20. Вот это борода! (Он) что, вообще никогда не брился?

8.COMPLETE, USINGPRONOUNS.

1. My daughter has left her purse here. – Is this one …? 2. Whose purse is this? – It’s … . 3. All of you did a good job, you should be proud of … . 4. I don’t want anyone pay for me. I prefer … . 5. Oh, “Imagine Dragons”! I adore … ! 6. I can’t do that alone, could you please help ...? 7. The Browns are nice people, aren’t …? 8. He’s very rich, that’s why she wants to marry … . 9. Who did … ? 10. We know where our car is. This is not … . 11. She wasn’t careful with the hot pan, so she burnt … . 12. Have you seen Mary and John? – No, we haven’t seen ... . 13. These are my children, not ... . 14. It wasn’t me, it was …! 15. That’s not the truth!!! Who told you … ? 16. We are stronger than you think. You just don’t know … . 17. This bag isn’t yours, it’s … .18. Somebody, help me!!! I cut… . 19. English? You shouldn’t be afraid of … . 20. Here is the dictionary. Look up this word in … . 21. It may be ... dictionaries. 22. … are our students.

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