Wood and the technology of wood drying (Древесина и технологии сушки древесины). Учебно-методическое пособие
.pdf6.The first time she took the exam she failed, but the second time she succeeded … passing it.
7.I don’t believe … learning a foreign language within a couple of weeks.
8.I’ve been looking … … going to London many years now.
9.To tell the truth, I’m not used … being lied to.
10.My mother often complains … feeling unwell in rainy weather.
Section 3.
SIGNS, EXPRESSIONS AND FORMULES
Scientific texts contain a lot of mathematical expressions, measure symbols, signs, tables, schemes, figures. You should be able to comprehend the information expressed by all these means. To do this learns the most important mathematical symbols and signs. For example: -square, + - plus, √ – square root, < - angle and others.
EXERCISES
1. Read the following mathematical signs and symbols and give their equivalents in Russian:
16 = 24; 50%; 74.5oF; 20oC; a – bc = c; ¾ km; H2O; 3.217; 50 mi/h; a3= logcd; - - - ; … .
2. Pronounce the following international words and translate them into Russian.
instrument, public, constitution, convention, organ, conference, era, monopoly, administration, result, focus, global, basis, role, limit, assembly, recommendations, centre, function, standardization, orbital, position, fundamental, structure, method, forum
3. Translate the derivatives:
to cooperate – |
cooperation – |
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to improve – |
improvement – |
to assist – |
assistance – |
efficient – |
efficiency – |
to use - |
usefulness – |
a harmony - |
to harmonize – |
to attain - |
attainment – |
to consult - |
consultative – |
a tradition – |
traditionally – |
distinct – |
distinction – |
to represent – |
representative – |
exclusive – |
exclusively – |
to deposit - |
depository – |
to complement – |
complementary – |
standard – |
to standardize – |
to connect – |
to interconnect – |
to allocate – |
allocation – |
to arrive – |
arrival – |
to change – |
unchanged – |
to assess – |
to re-assess – |
4. Translate the following word combinations:
to establish a new business; to establish an organization; to maintain cooperation; to maintain friendly relations; to promote good feelings; to promote technical assistance; depository of documentation; annual basis; annual income; executive body; to approve recommendations; to approve expenses; re-assessment of functions and activities; reassessment of values; to streamline the organization; to streamline production
Section 4.
CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
1. What reference material will you use if you have to read certain mathematical signs and symbols? Do you know many of them in English?
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2.What parts of sentences do you know?
3.What are the main types of sentences?
4.What can you say about woodworking?
Литература
1.Деревообработка [Электронный ресурс] / Wood. – Режим доступа: http://www.en.wikipedia.org, свободный
2.Сафин, Р.Р. Вакуумно-конвективная сушка пиломатериалов: монография / Р.Р. Сафин, Р.Р. Хасаншин, Е.Ю. Разуев. – Казань: Издво Казан. гос. технол. ун-та, 2009. – 264 с.
3.Судовцев, В.А. Учись читать литературу по специальности: пособие
по английскому языку для технических вузов / В.А. Судовцев, Г.В. Богданова. – М.: Высш. школа, 1993. – 175 с.
4. Богданов, Е.С. Сушка пиломатериалов / Е.С. Богданов. – М. : Лесная пром-сть, 1988. – 248 с.
5. Bootle, K.R. Wood in Australia: Types, Properties and Uses / K.R. Bootle. – Sydney: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1994. – 443 p.
6.Desch, H.E. Timber: Structure, Properties, Conversion and Use / H.E. Desh, J.M. Dinwoodie. – London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1996. – 306 p.
7.Doe, P.D. A Non-Linear Strain and Moisture Content Model of Variable Hardwood Drying Schedules / P.D. Doe, A.R. Oliver, J.D. Booker // Proc. 4th IUFRO International Wood Drying Conference, Rotorua, New Zealand, 1994. – 203–210 pp.
8.Hoadley, R.B. Understanding Wood:A Craftsman's Guide to Wood Technology / R.B. Hoadley. – The Taunton Press, 2000. – 280 p.
9.Innes, T. Improving Seasoned Hardwood Timber Quality with Particular Reference to Collapse / T. Innes. – University of Tasmania, Australia, 1996. – 172 p.
10.Keey, R.B. Kiln-Drying of Lumber. R.B. Keey, T.A.G. Langrish, J.C.F. Walker. – Berlin: Springer. 2000. – 326 p.
11.Panshin, A.J. Textbook of Wood Technology / A.J. Panshin, C. de Zeeuw. Vol. 1. – N. Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1970. – 705 p.
12.Pordage, L.J. Simulation of the effect of air velocity in the drying of hardwood timber. Drying Technology / L.J. Pordage, T.A.G. Langrish // An International Journal. – 1999/ – 17 (1&2). – P. 237–256.
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13.Rowell, R.M. Chemical Modification of Wood / R.M. Rowell // Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry / D.N.-S Hon, N. Shiraishi, (eds). – N. Y.: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1991. – P .703–756.
14.Skaar, C. Wood Water Relations / C. Skaar. – N. Y.: Springer-Verlag, 1988. – 283 p.
15.Standard Australia Timber - Assessment of Drying Quality. Australian/ New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS) 4787. – Sydney, 2001. – 24 p.
16.Wise, L.E. Wood Chemistry / L.E. Wise, E.C. Jahn. – Vol. 2. – N. Y.: Reinhold Publishing Corp., 1952. – 1343 p.
17.Транскрипция [Электронный ресурс] / Transcription. – Режим доступа: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/search/british/, свободный
18.Мифтахова, Н.Х. Английский язык для химико-технологических вузов: учебник для I–II курсов / Н.Х. Мифтахова. – М.: Высш. школа,
1981. – Ч. I. – 368 с.
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