The Canterbury Tales
.pdf
THE CANTERBURY TALES
enough. I saw today a corpse borne to church, who last Monday I saw at work.' Then he turned to his servant-boy, Robin. 'Go upstairs,' he said, 'and shout for him at his door. Knock on it with a stone, if you wish. Find out what's going on. Then come and tell me.'
So the boy eagerly ran up the stairs, and came to a halt outside Nicholas's chamber. Then he knocked on the door like a madman and shouted out, very loudly, 'Hey! Where are you, master Nicholas? How can you sleep all day? It isn't right!' He might as well have saved his breath. There was no response. But he knew there was a hole in the skirting board, which the cat used as a passage. So he got down on his knees and peered through this hole. What do you think he saw? There was Nicholas sitting upright in his bed, with his mouth open, motionless, gaping at the ceiling. He might have been struck by the new moon.
So Robin rushed downstairs, in a state of great excitement, and relayed the strange news to the carpenter. The old man blessed himself and said, 'By the patron saint of Oxford, Frydeswyde, no man knows what will happen next! Our young friend has been affected by all this astronomy business. He has fallen into a fit. Or he may have gone mad. I knew this would happen all along. No man should try to seek out God's secrets! Blessed are the ignorant who know only how to say their prayers! It happened to another scholar, you know. Did you hear about him? He was walking in the fields one night, gazing up at the stars to find the future, when he fell into a clay pit. He didn't see that, did he? And yet I do feel sorry for young Nicholas. If I get the chance, and pray God I do, I will
111
GEOFFREY CHAUCER
scold him for all his studying. Get me a long staff, Robin, and I will lever it under his door while you tear it off its hinges. That will get his attention.'
So they climbed upstairs, and stood outside Nicholas's room. Robin was a strong boy, and managed to get the door off without much difficulty. It fell down on the floor with a clatter. Yet Nicholas did not move a muscle. He was completely motionless, his mouth open, staring into space. The carpenter thought that he might be paralysed by despair, and shook him violently by the shoulders. Then he shouted at him, 'Nicholas! Look at me! Wake up! Think of the passion of Christ!' He made the sign of the cross over him. 'Look!' he said. 'I am expelling the elves and wicked fairies that torment you.' He went to the four corners of the chamber and muttered the night spell. Then he crossed the threshold and recited the same charm:
'Jesus Christ and Benedict, Keep us from heaven's interdict, Against the spirits of the night Protect us from the evil blight.'
Now at this moment Nicholas began to stir. He sighed very deeply. He groaned. He began to talk to himself. 'Alas,' he said. 'Is it true? Is the world about to end?'
'What are you saying?' The carpenter was alarmed. 'Put your trust in God. We, who work in the world, have faith.'
'Get me a drink,' Nicholas replied. 'And then I will tell you something in confidence. It is an affair that concerns both of us. And I will tell nobody else about it.'
112
THE CANTERBURY TALES
So the carpenter went downstairs and came back with a flagon of strong ale. They both drank deeply and then, with a finger to his lips, Nicholas shut the door and sat down with the carpenter on the bed. 'John,' he said, 'my dear friend and landlord, you must promise me that you will never reveal what I am about to tell you. What I have to say has been sent to me from above…' He raised his eyes to the ceiling. 'If you disclose it you will be damned for ever. If you betray my confidence, you will be lost. You will be condemned to madness.'
'Christ and His holy blood forbid it should come to that,' the poor fool replied. 'Although I say it myself, I don't have a big mouth. I am not about to gab to man or wife. Or child. You have my word on that.'
'Very good, John.' Nicholas sat closer to him, and put his mouth to the carpenter's ear. 'This is it. I am not going to lie to you. I have been studying my books very carefully. You might say that I have drunk deep of their wisdom. And I have been observing the moon. This is what I have discovered. Next Monday, about nine o'clock at night, there is going to be torrential rain. It will be wild, incessant and prolonged. It will be more powerful than the Flood. In less than an hour the whole world will be drowned. All human life will be destroyed.'
'Oh God!' exclaimed the carpenter. 'What about Alison? What about my wife? Will she be drowned, too?' He was prostrate with sorrow. He looked as if he were about to faint. 'Is there no solution? No escape?'
'Why, yes there is. God is above us. You must follow my instructions to the letter. Don't start planning and scheming on your own. That won't work. The saying of Solomon is still
113
GEOFFREY CHAUCER
true – follow good advice, and you will not be sorry. And I promise you this. Without having to build an ark, I will save the three of us. Do you remember what happened to Noah, when God warned him that the earth was about to be drowned?'
'Yes. Many years ago.'
'When you heard it or when it happened?' 'When I heard it.'
'So you must also have heard of the trouble of Noah and his family, trying to get his wife to go on board the ark. He would have given up all the animals, from aardvark to zebra, to dispatch her on a ship of her own. So now what are we going to do? Speed is necessary. This is no time for making speeches. We cannot wait. What you have to do is this. You have to find us three tubs or troughs – you know, the kind in which you knead dough or brew beer – but they have to be large enough to accommodate each one of us. And obviously they have to be able to float. Once you have them, put enough food in each of them for a day. There will be no need for any more. The waters will go down, as swiftly as they came up, at nine o'clock the next morning.'
'What about young Robin? And Jill, our maid?'
'I am afraid that they cannot be saved. Don't ask me why. I cannot reveal the secrets of God. It must suffice that you and Alison and I will be rescued from the flood. You would be mad not to do this. So get on with it. Oh. One more thing. When you have found these three tubs, you must hang them high up from the rafters so that no one will know what we are doing. When you have done all this, and have stored all the food and drink,
114
THE CANTERBURY TALES
you must get hold of an axe. We will need it to break the ropes, and then cast off. We will also have to make a hole through the gable, over the stable, on the garden side, so that we can float free once the great rain has stopped. We will bob along as merrily as a white duck following her drake. Then I will shout to you, "Hi there, Alison! Hi there, John! Cheer up. The flood will soon be gone." And you will shout back, "Good morning, Nicholas! I can see you again. There is daylight!" Then we will be masters of the world, just like Noah and his wife.
'I must just warn you of one thing. On the night of the tempest, when we are safely ensconced in our tubs, we must not speak or say one word. We must stay in silent prayer. That is God's will. You and your wife must hang some way apart, too, so that you won't be tempted to sin with her in look, in speech or in deed. That is also God's command. Do you understand? Tomorrow night, when the rest of the world is asleep, we will creep into our tubs. Our boats. We will sit there and wait for the grace of God. That's it. You had better get moving. I don't have time for any more words. There is an old saying: "Spare the words and fare the wiser." You are wise enough already, I am sure, and don't need to hear from me. Go and save us. That is my last request.'
So the innocent carpenter went on his way, sighing and lamenting. Of course he told Alison everything, in conditions of complete secrecy, but he might as well have saved his breath. She knew exactly what was going on, and had a pretty good idea of Nicholas's stratagem. Nevertheless she threw herself into the part, and began to weep and wail at a great rate. 'Alas!' she cried out. 'Go and do what Nicholas bids you!
115
GEOFFREY CHAUCER
Help us to escape. Otherwise we are all doomed. Doomed! I am your true and faithful wedded wife. Go on, dear husband. For pity's sake, save us!'
What a powerful agent is emotion! It is well said that men may die of imagination, if it forcibly impresses the mind. So the foolish old man begins to tremble; he begins to shake. He sees in front of him the waves and the turbulent sea; he sees Noah's Flood come again; he sees the corpse of Alison tossed up and down. He weeps and wails, he sobs and sighs, he blubs and bawls. Then he calms down and goes out of doors to buy the three big tubs that Nicholas demanded; he has them secretly delivered, and suspended from the rafters of the ceiling. Then with his own hands he builds three ladders, by which they can climb up to safety. He is a carpenter, after all. Then he stores provisions in the tubs, namely bread and cheese and jugs of good ale just enough to last them for the one day. Before he made his preparations, however, he made sure that Jill and Robin were far away. He sent them off to London on some excuse or other. Then on the Monday evening, a few hours before the time Nicholas predicted the flood, he snuffed out the candlelight and shut the door. In perfect silence the three of them climbed the ladders and settled down in the tubs, each one apart from the other. They were silent for a few minutes, until Nicholas whispered, 'We should say the Lord's Prayer. And then keep quiet.' 'Mum,' said John. 'Mum,' said Alison.
So the carpenter muttered his devotions and then stayed as still as any stone. He was listening for the onset of the rain. But he was so weary, with all the work and worry of the day, that at dusk he fell sound asleep. He was groaning and snor-
116
THE CANTERBURY TALES
ing. It was not a very comfortable berth. But the sound was delightful to Nicholas and Alison. Both of them softly crept down their ladders and, in silence and haste, they went off to bed. There were other noises now coming from the carpenter's bedroom; there were squeals and sighs of pleasure. There were pantings and groanings. Nicholas and Alison kept at it all night. In fact they fucked until daylight, when the bells for lauds began to ring and the friars gathered in the choir. The pair could hear them singing.
Now. Do you remember Absolon, the love-struck parish clerk? On that Monday he was paying a visit to Osney Abbey, in the company of some other young clerics in festive mood. Quite by chance he came across the resident chorister there, and started to ask him about the old carpenter. He was always interested in that household. They were walking out of the church, when the chorister said to him, 'I really don't know what has happened to him. I haven't seen him here since last Saturday. I imagine he has gone for timber somewhere. The abbot probably sent him. He often spends a day or two on one of the outlying farms, bargaining for the wood. Or else he is back at home. To tell you the truth, I don't really know. Why do you ask?'
'No reason. Just curious.' Absolon was delighted. 'Now is the time,' he said to himself, 'when I must stay awake all night. I don't think he's at home at all. I did not see him stirring this morning. And the door was closed. Just before dawn I will creep up to the house and knock softly upon the low window of his bedroom beside the orchard wall. Then I will whisper sweet love nothings to darling Alison; the least I will be of-
117
GEOFFREY CHAUCER
fered is a kiss. My lips have been itching all day, which is a good sign. And last night I dreamed that I was at a feast. What can that mean but satisfaction? I will have a nap now, and then get myself ready for the game of the night.'
So when the first cock crowed, up sprung Absolon. He dressed himself in lover's guise, all pert and polished, and he combed his hair. He sucked on some liquorice and cardamon seeds to sweeten his breath; cardamon is known as the grain of paradise. And paradise is what Absolon wanted. Then he popped under his tongue a four-leaved sprig of herb-paris, signifying the knot of true love, so that he might attract Alison by secret influence. Then he made his way to the house of the carpenter, and stood beneath the bedroom window. It was so low that it barely reached his chest. He leaned forward and gave a little cough. 'Alison,' he whispered, 'my darling. My little honeycomb. My lovely bird. My sweet stick of cinnamon. Wake up, my sweetheart, and speak to me. You never think of my unhappiness, do you? I sweat for love of you. I really do. I faint. I repine. And, as I say, I sweat. Look at me. I am as famished as a lamb looking for its mother's tits, if you'll pardon the expression. I am lovelorn like the turtle. I eat less than a girl. Kiss me quick.'
'Fuck off!' That was Alison's reply. 'Go away, you fool! Kiss you quick? You must be joking. God help me, you won't get anything from me. I love someone else, in any case, who is far more of a man than you are. Go away now or I will throw something at you. Let me get some sleep. I need it. So go to hell!'
Absolon was in a miserable state. 'Was ever true love so thoroughly abused?' he asked her. 'Could I be more misera-
118
THE CANTERBURY TALES
ble? Have pity on me, Alison, in my distress. Give me a little kiss. That's the least you can do. For the love of Jesus, the man of sorrows, if not for love of me.'
'And, if I do,' she said, 'will you go away?' 'Yes. I will.'
'Then get ready. I must just do something first.'
She went over to the bed. 'Keep quiet,' she whispered to Nicholas. 'And you will have a good laugh.'
Meanwhile Absolon had got down on his knees in front of the window. 'I have scored,' he said. 'I don't think she will stop at a kiss. Oh my sweetheart, be kind to me. Give me more.'
Then Alison opened the window in all haste. 'Hurry up,' she told him. 'Come on. I don't want the neighbours to see you.'
So Absolon wiped his mouth in preparation. It was very dark. It was still night, after all.
'Here I am,' said Alison. Then she put her naked arse out of the window. Absolon could see nothing at all, of course, and so he put out his tongue and gave her a French kiss. He was eagerly slurping her bum. But then he knew that something was wrong. He had never known a woman with a beard before. But he knew this much – he had licked on something rough and hairy. 'Fuck me,' he said. 'This isn't right.' Alison laughed out loud, and shut the window. Absolon shook his head, and began to walk away. But then he heard Nicholas laughing, too. He scowled in anger, and muttered to himself, 'I'll get my own back. Wait and see.' Then he began to rub his lips and mouth with dust and straw and cloth and chips of wood – anything to get rid of the taste. He kept on repeating
119
GEOFFREY CHAUCER
to himself, 'What a mess! I would give anything to be revenged on those two. I would give my soul to the devil, I really would. If only I had turned away. If only I had not kissed that – that thing.' His lust of course was now completely quenched. From this time forward, from the time he kissed the arse of Alison, he never looked at another woman. He was cured of lovesickness. Women? What were they to him?
So, weeping like a child that has just been whipped, he crossed the street and made his way towards the shop of a blacksmith called Gervase. Gervase forged the equipment for ploughs – that sort of thing – and just at that moment was working on a ploughshare for one of the local farmers. So Absolon knocked on the door and called out, 'Open the door, Gervase! Hurry up!'
'What? Who's there?' 'It's me. Absolon.'
'What in God's name are you doing here so early? What's the matter? Oh. I know. Some young madame has got you all excited. You rise early. You know what I mean.'
Absolon was not bothered by these sly insinuations. He had no time for joking. He had other matters on his mind. 'I can see that hot blade in the corner of the chimney,' he said to Gervase. 'It's for a ploughshare, isn't it? Can I borrow it from you for a few minutes? I won't need it for long.'
'Of course you can. I would do anything for an old friend like you. You could borrow it if it were made of gold or worth a sack of sovereigns. But what on earth do you need it for?'
'That depends. I'll tell you all about it later.' Then he picked up the blade – its handle was cool by now – and left the smithy.
120
