Englich for Talking. Учебно-методическое пособие
.pdf10.Она их приемная дочь.
11.Брат моей свекрови – водолаз.
12.Стив – мой родной брат. Это видно. Вы похожи, как две капли воды.
13.Ты знаешь, у меня есть крестница. Ей уже за 30, но выглядит она гораздо моложе своих лет. Она стюардесса, а ее муж – программист.
14.Я почти ничего не знаю о предках, но, кажется, кто-то из них жил в Швеции.
15.Он женился на ней только из-за ее внешности. Это была ошибка, и теперь он жалеет об этом.
16.Моя невестка – врач. Она работает в больнице. Ее любят. Она хороший врач.
17.Ему около 40, он вдовец. Жениться еще раз не хочет. У него 3 детей, он со всеми ладит.
18. Теперь он семейный человек. Мы его почти не видим.
А совсем недавно был ребенком и любимцем семьи.
19.Она решила выдать дочь замуж за богатого человека. “Брак по расчету – не так уж плохо”, – думала она.
20.У наших соседей 6 детей, и все – мал мала меньше.
Ex. 16. Answer the questions. Give extended answers.
A.
1.Are you an only child in the family?
2.Are you your father's or mother's pet?
3.Where did you grow up?
4.Who brought you up?
5.Do you take after your parents or any other relatives? In what way? (in looks, temperament, character...).
6.Have you got any close(near)/distant relations?
7.Do you respect your elders? Do you get on well with your parents?
8.Who do you most often turn to for advice: your mum, dad or your friends, or ... ?
9.Are you free to do what you like?
10.Would you like to live alone part of the time - say, a week or a month? Why?
11.Are your parents easy-going?
12.Who shows their feelings more: your mum or dad?
13.Do/Did you and your sister/brother have fights about silly little things?
41
14.Do you and your sister/brother see eye to eye?
15.You're a first-year student now. Can you say you have much authority over your younger sister/brother?
16.Do you ever let emotions build up inside you and then express them too strongly?
17.Are you your grandparents’ pet? Do your parents often tell you that you are a spoilt child and it's the grandparents’ fault? Do you think they are right? Give reasons.
18.Your friend tells you he/she is going to get married. What questions would you ask him/her? What advice could you give him/her?
B.
1.Where do people get married?
2.Whom do we call a bride/bridegroom and a fiancé/fiancée?
3.At the wedding the bridegroom has a male friend. What do we call him? What’s his role in the wedding ceremony? What about the bride’s friends?
4.It is traditional for the bride to wear a long white dress, to decorate car with flowers. Can you think of anything else?
5.What should the bride (bridegroom) do and what shouldn’t if she/he wants the wedding day to bring her/him luck? Do you know any signs of luck/bad luck?
Things to do
Ex. 17.
1.Tell a foreigner (your partner) about family relations in Russia.
2.Speak about the wedding ceremony in England and in Russia.
3.Do you know anything about your ancestors? Tell your fellow students about them.
4.a. Say if you agree or disagree with the following statements. Give reasons.
1.Life is made of many disappointments but the individual survives them no matter how great they are.
2.Blessed is a person who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night.
3.The best inheritance a parent can give to his child is a few minutes of his time every day.
4.Life holds many surprises. (Which one is for you, by the way?)
42
b. Find out if your fellow students agree with you.
Ex. 18. Comment on the following.
1.The most important thing a father can do for his children is to love their mother.
2.Housewives should be paid a salary.
3.Husband and children should do some of the housework.
4.Children should be free to choose their own friends.
5.Even young children should get regular pocket money.
6.When children are 15 they should be free to do what they like.
7.If the husband works and the wife stays at home, his working day ends when he comes home from work but hers doesn't.
Ex. 19. Read the text and:
a) say if there is at least one well-matched couple here. Give reasons.
She is demanding, he is a busy doctor with no time for her. She has had a string of
Tony and Sue
affairs, the most recent with Martin. Tony complains she wastes his money, she says he is stingy. She is bored, spends her time shopping and at parties.
Martin has been having an affair with Sue, which he has made no effort to hide. Rachel still loves him, but is deeply hurt by his
Martin and Rachel
selfishness and unfaithfulness. There is one six-year-old child. Martin is an architect, good at his work, a good father. She is a teacher but her home situation is affecting her work badly.
A rich couple. She has had a mental breakdown and is in hospital, but they decided to separate before it. She has depressions and is
Jerry and Ada difficult to live with. She won't give parties or be polite with his business colleagues: this is bad for his career. He married her for her good looks, soon regretted it.
43
Bert and Cathy
Larry and Edith
He is a bus driver, she is a nurse. They are by now on bad terms, quarrel all the time. He is affectionate, home-loving and conventional, wants her to be a good housewife; she loves her work, is always at the hospital. No children, he wants, she doesn't.
They have got three children, but have been virtually separated (though living in the same house) for two years. Edith is fully occupied being a housewife and a mother. Larry is a clerk in an office. The children are disturbed and problematic. Larry has been in love with Ada for many years, but has not tried to approach her, for moral and religious reasons. He is stable, but rather stuffy and conventional.
Young, attractive, well-dressed, capable,
Nina
wants to be a lawyer, mainly because of the social status this will give her; but it is doubtful if she has the patience to study.
Aged 30, a widower, he is an explorer, constantly going off on dramatic, rather Will dangerous expeditions; would like a wife, but cannot promise any kind of stable home
life; doesn't want children.
b) Try to help them, find a well-matched husband and wife. Who are they, maybe Sue and Jerry? or Bert and Edith? or ...? What about Nina and Will? Give reasons for your preference.
44
Things to enjoy
My old Dad
We never saw him in the mornings
And he always came home late
Then he sat and read the paper
And did the crossword while he ate.
He never helped us with our homework But he taught me how to swim
And he taught me to be patient I guess I learn a lot from him.
He was always very gentle
Nothing ever made him mad
He was never rich or famous
But I was proud of my old dad.
A Bad Day
I overslept and missed my train, slipped on the pavement
in the pouring rain, sprained my ankle, skinned my knees, broke my glasses lost my keys,
got stuck in the lift, it wouldn't go,
kicked it twice and stubbed my toe, bought a pen that didn't write, took it back and had a fight,
went home angry, locked the door, crawled into bed, couldn't take any more.
45
Unit 3
HOUSES AND HOMES
W o r d l i s t
house
apartment house
detached house (US house) semi-detached house (US duplex)
terrace/terraced house (US row house)
terrace-house (US row house)
bungalow
house in the country private house house and home
to have neither house nor home
boarding-house
high rise
guest-house
summer-house brick house brownstone
brownstone houses/district (AmE) lodging
–жилой дом, как правило, на одну семью; дом, жилище, квартира; хозяйство
–многоквартирный дом
–отдельно стоящий дом
–дом на одну семью, имеющий общую стену с соседним домом
–ряд стандартных домиков вдоль улицы
–одноквартирный дом, составляющий часть сплошного ряда домов, имеющих общие боковые стены.
–одноэтажная дача с верандой
–дом в деревне, дача
–частный дом
–домашний очаг
–не иметь крыши над головой; не иметь ни кола, ни двора
–пансион; меблированные комнаты со столом
–многоэтажное/ высотное здание
–дом для гостей, приезжих; пансион, гостиница
–дача, летний домик
–кирпичный дом
–особняк
–район особняков
–(временное) жилье, помещение
to find a lodging for the night |
– найти приют на ночь |
46
lodgings
he lives in lodgings
lodgement
to find lodgement dwelling dwelling house dwelling place dwelling space to dwell (dwelt) to dwell abroad to dwell at home
to dwell in the country dweller
town dwellers flatdwellers abode
of/with no fixed (permanent) abode
mansion mansion-house cottage
country house to house
Over 100 students were housed in the dormitory(AmE); hall of residence(BrE)
We can house him for a day or two.
house agent
household to househunt
–сдаваемая комната
–он живет на квартире, он снимает комнату
–(книжн.) помещение, жилье, приют
–найти приют
–проживание; жилище, дом
–жилой дом
–место жительства
–жилая площадь
–обитать, жить, пребывать
–жить за границей
–жить дома
–жить в деревне
–житель, обитатель
–городские жители
–жители (обитатели) квартир
–(книжн.) жилище; обиталище; место жительства
–без постоянного (опреде- ленного) места жительства
–большой особняк, дворец
–помещичий дом
–коттедж, небольшой загородный дом
–загородный дом (большой)
–предоставлять жилище, обеспечивать жильем; жить, размещаться; приютить, дать пристанище
–В общежитии разместили более 100 студентов.
–Он может у нас остано- виться на день-два.
–жилищный агент (по сдаче в наем домов); агент по продаже недвижимости
–семья, домочадцы
–искать квартиру
47
house-warming party |
– новоселье |
|
||
housing |
|
– жилье, жилищные условия, |
||
|
|
обеспеченность жильем; |
||
|
|
жилищное строительство |
||
the housing problem |
– жилищный вопрос |
|
||
housing estate |
(US housing |
– жилой микрорайон |
|
|
development) |
|
|
|
|
bedroom community |
– “спальный район” города |
|||
housing project |
|
– проект застройки |
|
|
housing scheme |
|
– проект |
застройки |
(жилого |
|
|
микрорайона) |
|
|
wing |
|
– флигель, крыло дома |
|
|
cabin |
|
– хижина, лачуга, убогое |
||
|
|
жилище; небольшой домик |
||
log cabin (AmE) |
– бревенчатый домик |
|
||
hut |
|
– хижина, лачуга, хибарка, |
||
|
|
барак |
|
|
mud hut |
|
– мазанка |
|
|
mud room |
|
– сени (деревенского дома, где |
||
|
|
оставляют обувь, верхнюю |
||
|
|
одежду) |
|
|
hovel |
|
– лачуга, |
хибарка; |
шалаш; |
|
|
навес, укрытие |
|
|
shanty |
|
– хижина, хибарка, лачуга |
||
shantytown |
|
– поселок из бараков, |
|
|
|
|
времянок; бидонвиль |
||
lodge |
|
– домик, сторожка (у ворот |
||
|
|
парка, поместья; домик |
||
|
|
привратника), охотничий |
||
|
|
домик |
|
|
gatehouse |
|
– сторожка у ворот, будка |
||
|
|
привратника |
|
|
cluster |
|
– группа домов с общим |
||
|
|
двором и садом |
|
|
garage |
|
– гараж |
|
|
accommodation (AmE) |
– помещение, приют, |
|
||
|
|
пристанище |
|
|
What kind of |
accommodation |
– Как в |
этом городе |
можно |
can you get in this city? |
устроиться с жильем? |
|||
48
flat
flats
block of flats apartment (AmE) apartments
Apartments to let
apartment building/house(AmE)
flatlet
flatmate
to share
to share a flat with smb. shared apartment
room single/double room rooms
Come and see me in my rooms. room and board
rooming house (AmE) room-mate (AmE), roomie (разг.)
drawing – room living – room
sitting – room (esp. BrE)
parlour
lounge
–квартира, расположенная на одном этаже
–дом, состоящий из нескольких квартир, расположенных на одном этаже
–многоквартирный дом
–квартира
–меблированные комнаты; апартаменты
–сдается внаем (объявление)
–многоквартирный дом; многоэтажное жилое здание
–квартирка (разг.), меблированная комната (с правом пользования кухней и ванной)
–человек, который совместно пользуется квартирой с другими людьми
–пользоваться совместно
–жить в одной квартире
–коммунальная квартира
–комната
–комната на одного/на двоих
–квартира, жилье
–Приходите ко мне в гости.
–квартира и стол, полный пансион
–меблированные комнаты
–товарищ по комнате
–гостиная
–гостиная, общая комната
–(небольшая) гостиная, общая комната
–маленькая гостиная, общая комната (в квартире)
–салон; комната для отдыха с удобными креслами, диванами
49
passage (corridor) |
– коридор |
|
|
|
study |
– рабочий кабинет |
|
|
|
dining – room |
– столовая (в квартире) |
|
||
bedroom |
– спальня |
|
|
|
library |
– библиотека (в частном доме, |
|||
|
замке и т.п.); кабинет (в доме |
|||
|
ученого, писателя и т.п.) |
|||
nursery |
– детская (комната) |
|
|
|
night nursery |
– детская спальня |
|
|
|
day nursery |
– детская комната |
(в |
богатых |
|
|
домах), где дети играют и едят |
|||
playroom |
– комната |
для игр, |
отдыха; |
|
|
детская |
|
|
|
kitchen |
– кухня |
|
|
|
kitchenette |
– кухонька; |
маленькая кухня |
||
|
(часто в алькове) |
|
|
|
crockery |
– глиняная |
или |
фаянсовая |
|
|
посуда |
|
|
|
cutlery |
– столовые приборы |
|
||
silver cutlery |
– столовое серебро |
|
|
|
furnishings |
– меблировка, украшения |
|||
pan |
– кастрюля, сковорода, |
|
||
|
противень |
|
|
|
pots and pans |
– горшки и кастрюли |
|
||
frying pan |
– сковорода с ручкой |
|
||
saucepan |
– кастрюля |
|
|
|
sink, kitchen sink |
– кухонная раковина; мойка |
|||
cooker |
– плита |
|
|
|
gas/electric cooker |
– газовая/электрическая плита |
|||
stove |
– печь, печка |
|
|
|
kitchen/gas stove |
– кухонная/газовая плита |
|||
electric stove |
– электрическая плита; плитка |
|||
ring |
– конфорка |
|
|
|
rubbish chute |
– мусоропровод |
|
|
|
scullery |
– помещение для мытья |
|||
|
посуды при кухне |
|
||
basement |
– (полу) подвальный, |
|
||
|
цокольный этаж |
|
|
|
pantry |
– кладовая (для провизии); |
|||
|
буфетная |
|
|
|
50
