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MARKETING CAMPAIGN

1.Create a catchy slogan for your mouthwash __________________

2.Type of market aimed toward _____________________________

3.(young, middle-aged, old people …)

4.What percentage of the advertising budget will you spend on: newspapers ____________ ; television _______________ ; magazines _____________ ; free mailing samples ______ ; radio _________________ ; other __________________ .

5.What types of TV programs will you buy advertising time on? ______

6.Create and perform a 30-second TV commercial for the mouthwash. _____

7.How many free samples will you mail? _____________________

Ex. 24. Use the following as models for advertising your product (do it in writing). Offer easy and favourable terms of buying it.

Model 1.

ALL FOR QUALITY … QUALITY FOR YOU …

Leather is a living material. The nonmoth, wrinkled image is not a fault but is a reflection of nature. This product is produced with the best selected material.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR CHOICE ( A leather purse ).

Model 2.

If you want something really special and exclusive to take home as a memento of your stay in London, please come and view the new black diamond collection.

Designed to be exclusive, to be admired, to be treasured and thank goodness affordable.

You’ll be able to choose from a great selection of rings, bracelets, necklaces, broaches, earrings and pendants. So whatever you’re looking for is well worth the visit.

To make life easy for you, when you purchase any item of jewellery, you can take advantage of a free one hour alteration service to make sure it fits perfectly before you return home.

Why don’t you come and experience the difference. WE’LL BE DELIGHTED TO SEE YOU .

469 Oxford Street

London W1 C 2 PY

(between Bond St and

Marble Ark tubes, opposite Marks and Spencer).

161

Ex. 25. Comment on the following:

1.Clever sales people are good at leading customers on so that they buy things they don’t need.

2.You buy a gold chain from a very expensive shop. After wearing it for several weeks, it turns your neck green.

3.Some people believe that before you give anything to anyone you should first think out what your gift will mean to the person. They are often shocked at the way some people give things – anything – tractors and trousers, pets and clocks – showering them down on people’s heads with no kind of thought about what they’ll mean to the people who get the presents. Like being given a camera when you can’t afford to buy film. That’s worse than not having a camera. A gift is great responsibility to the giver, isn’t it?

Ex. 26.

A.Write a list of three people (e.g. a friend, a relative, a neighbour …) you would like to buy presents for, and the reasons WHY (e.g. Christmas, a birthday, a Thank YOU present, a special occasion …).Work in twos and exchange lists with your partner, tell each other about the people on your list, particularly their hobbies and interests, what kind of things they like… .

B.Call the advertising agency (see ex. 23) or go shopping for the presents and choose suitable ones for the three people on your partner’s list. Money is no object. You are temporarily millionaires. The suitability of the presents you choose is the most important consideration!

C.When you have finished your shopping trip, explain to your partner what presents you have chosen and the reason why. Your partner (and the whole class) should take part in commenting on the suitability of the presents.

Things to enjoy

Ex. 27. Read the text and say what the moral of the story is. Are high hopes so fragile?

HIGH HOPES

One day a young country girl was going to town with a bucket of milk on her head. She said to herself,

“When I come to the market, I’ll sell the milk at a high price and buy twenty eggs with the money. Out of these eggs I’ll get twenty chickens. As soon as the chickens are large enough, I’ll sell them and

162

buy a new dress for myself. On May Day, if the weather is fine, if it doesn’t rain, I’ll put on the yellow dress and go to town. Everybody will look at me and say, “What a beautiful girl!” But I’ll pass by without looking at them. I’ll only shake my head like that. And she shook her head and down came the milk, the eggs, the chickens and the yellow dress.

Ex. 28. Let’s sing a song now, shall we?

Miss, I’m looking for a raincoat Not too short, not too long,

And not too expensive, under 50 dollars.

Here’s one, try it on.

How much is the coat I’m wearing?

49.99.

How much is the raincoat in the centre windows?

89.99.

Now I’m looking for a sweater Made of wool and dark green.

How much is the sweater in the centre windows?

It’s on sale for 18.

Well, I’d like to buy this raincoat And that green sweater too. Heavens, where’s my wallet?

It was in my pocket.

Just my luck, now I’m stuck.

Now I’m looking for my wallet, It was small and dark brown.

I can’t find my wallet, It was in my pocket,

Oh, good grief, who’s the thief?

163

APPENDIX 1

PEOPLE, COUNTRIES AND THE LANGUAGES

THEY SPEAK

The

Europeans

live

Europe

Tey

many languages

 

Albanians

in

Albania

speak

Albanian

 

Austrians

 

Austria

 

German

 

Belgians

 

Belgium

 

French and Flemish

 

Bulgarians

 

Bulgaria

 

Bulgarian

 

Cypriots

 

Cyprus

 

Greek

 

Czechs

 

Czechoslovakia

 

Czech

 

Danes

 

Denmark

 

Danish

 

English

 

England

 

English

 

Finns

 

Finland

 

Finnish

 

French

 

France

 

French

 

Germans

 

Germany

 

German

 

Greeks

 

Greece

 

Greek

 

Dutch

 

Holland

 

Dutch

 

Hungarians

 

Hungary

 

Hungarian

 

Icelanders

 

Iceland

 

Icelandic

 

Irish

 

Ireland

 

English and Irish

 

Italians

 

Italy

 

Italian

 

Norwegians

 

Norway

 

Norwegian

 

Poles

 

Poland

 

Polish

 

Portuguese

 

Portugal

 

Portuguese

 

Russians

 

Russia

 

Russian

 

Scots

 

Scotland

 

English and/or Gaelic

 

Spaniards

 

Spain

 

Spanish

 

Swedes

 

Sweden

 

Swedish

 

Swiss

 

Switzerland

 

French, German and

 

 

 

 

 

Italian

 

Welsh

 

Wales

 

English and Welsh

 

Australians

 

Australia

 

English

 

New Zealanders

 

New Zealand

 

English

 

Asians

 

Asia

 

many languages

 

Afghans

 

Afghanistan

 

Pushtu and Persian

 

Arabians

 

Arabia

 

Arabic

 

Burmese

 

Burma

 

Burmese

 

Cambodians

 

Cambodia

 

Khmer

 

Sri Lankans

 

Sri Lanka

 

English, Tamil and

 

 

 

 

 

Sinhalese

 

 

 

 

 

 

164

The

Chinese

live

China

Tey

Chinese

 

Indians

in

India

speak

English and many

 

Indonesians

 

Indonesia

 

other languages

 

 

 

Indonesian

 

Iraqis

 

Iraq

 

Arabic

 

Israelis

 

Israel

 

Hebrew

 

Japanese

 

Japan

 

Japanese

 

Jordanians

 

Jordan

 

Arabic

 

Koreans

 

Korea

 

Korean

 

Laotians

 

Laos

 

Lao

 

Lebanese

 

Lebanon

 

Arabic

 

Malayans

 

Malaya

 

Malay, English,

 

Nepalese

 

Nepal

 

Chinese and Tamil

 

 

 

Nepalese

 

Pakistanis

 

Pakistan

 

English and Tamil

 

Persians

 

Persia

 

Persian

 

Filipinos

 

the

 

Tagalog, English

 

Thais

 

Philippines

 

and Spanish

 

 

Thailand

 

Thai

 

Syrians

 

Syria

 

Arabic

 

Turks

 

Turkey

 

Turkish

 

Vietnamese

 

Vietnam

 

Vietnamese

 

Africans

 

Africa

 

many languages

 

Algerians

 

Algeria

 

Arabic

 

Angolans

 

Angola

 

Bantu and Portuguese

 

Congolese

 

Congo

 

Bantu and French

 

Egyptians

 

Egypt

 

Arabic

 

Ethiopians

 

Ethiopia

 

Amharic

 

Ghanaians

 

Ghana

 

English

 

Kenyans

 

Kenya

 

Bantu and English

 

Libyans

 

Libya

 

Arabic

 

Malawians

 

Malawi

 

Chichewa

 

Malagasis

 

Malagasy

 

Malagasy

 

Moroccans

 

Morocco

 

Arabic

 

Nigerians

 

Nigeria

 

Haufa, English,

 

Zimbabweans

 

Zimbabwe

 

Yoruba and Ibo

 

 

 

Bantu and English

 

South Africans

 

South Africa

 

English and

 

Sudanese

 

Sudan

 

Afrikaans

 

 

 

Arabic and

 

Tanzanians

 

Tanzania

 

Sudanese

 

 

 

Swahili and English

 

Zambians

 

Zambia

 

Bantu and English

 

Argentinians

 

Argentina

 

Spanish

165

The Barbadians

live

Barbados

Tey

English

Bolivians

in

Bolivia

speak

Spanish

Brazilians

 

Brazil

 

Portuguese

Canadians

 

Canada

 

English and French

Colombians

 

Colombia

 

Spanish

Costa Ricans

 

Costa Rica

 

Spanish

Cubans

 

Cuba

 

Spanish

Ecuadoreans

 

Ecuador

 

Spanish

Guatemalans

 

Guatemala

 

Spanish

Haitians

 

Haiti

 

French

Hondurians

 

Honduras

 

Spanish

Jamaicans

 

Jamaica

 

English

Mexicans

 

Mexico

 

Spanish

Nicaraguans

 

Nicaragua

 

Spanish

Panamanians

 

Panama

 

Spanish

Paraguayans

 

Paraguay

 

Spanish

Peruvians

 

Peru

 

Spanish

Salvadorians

 

Salvador

 

Spanish

Trinidadians

 

Trinidad

 

English

Americans

 

the United

 

English

 

 

States

 

 

Uraguayans

 

Uraguayans

 

Spanish

Venezuelans

 

Venezuelans

 

Spanish

Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu etc.

What they can say.

The

Europeans

can say,

European”

or,

European”

 

Albanians

“I’m

Albanian”

“I’m

Albanian”

 

Austrians

 

Austrian”

a(n)

Austrian”

 

Belgians

 

Belgian”

 

Belgian”

 

Bulgarians

 

Bulgarian”

 

Bulgarian”

 

Cypriots

 

Cypriot”

 

Cypriot”

 

Czechs

 

Czechoslovakian”

 

Czech”

 

Danes

 

Danish”

 

Dane”

 

English

 

English”

 

Englishman”

 

Finns

 

Finnish”

 

Finn”

 

French

 

French”

 

Frenchman”

 

Germans

 

German”

 

German”

 

Greeks

 

Greek”

 

Greek”

 

Dutch

 

Dutch”

 

Dutchman”

 

Hungarians

 

Hungarian”

 

Hungarian”

 

Icelanders

 

Icelandic”

 

Icelander”

166

The

Irish

can say,

Irish”

or,

Irishman”

 

Italians

“I’m

Italian”

“I’m

Italian”

 

Norwegians

 

Norwegian”

a(n)

Norwegian”

 

Poles

 

Polish”

 

Pole”

 

Portuguese

 

Portuguese”

 

Portuguese”

 

Russians

 

Russian”

 

Russian”

 

Scots

 

Scottish”

 

Scot”

 

Spaniards

 

Spanish”

 

Spaniard”

 

Swedes

 

Swedish”

 

Swede”

 

Swiss

 

Swiss”

 

Swiss”

 

Welsh

 

Welsh”

 

Welshman”

 

Australians

 

Australian”

 

Australian”

 

New

 

 

 

New

 

Zealanders

 

 

Zealander”

 

Asians

 

Asian”

 

Asian”

 

Afghans

 

Afghan”

 

Afghan”

 

Arabians

 

Arabian”

 

Arabian”

 

Burmese

 

Burmese”

 

Burmese”

 

Cambodians

 

Cambodian”

 

Cambodian”

 

Sri Lankans

 

Sri Lankan”

 

Sri Lankan”

 

Chinese

 

Chinese”

 

Chinese”

 

Indians

 

Indian”

 

Indian”

 

Indonesians

 

Indonesian”

 

Indonesian”

 

Iraqis

 

Iraqi”

 

Iraqi”

 

Israelis

 

Israeli”

 

Israeli”

 

Japanese

 

Japanese”

 

Japanese”

 

Jordanians

 

Jordanian”

 

Jordanian”

 

Koreans

 

Korean”

 

Korean”

 

Laotians

 

Laotian”

 

Laotian”

 

Lebanese

 

Lebanese”

 

Lebanese”

 

Malayans

 

Malayan”

 

Malayan”

 

Nepalese

 

Nepalese”

 

Nepalese”

 

Pakistanis

 

Pakistani”

 

Pakistani”

 

Persians

 

Persian”

 

Persian”

 

Filipinos

 

Philippine”

 

Filipino”

 

Thais

 

Thai”

 

Thai”

 

Syrians

 

Syrian”

 

Syrian”

 

Turks

 

Turkish”

 

Turk”

 

Vietnamese

 

Vietnamese”

 

Vietnamese”

 

Africans

 

African”

 

African”

 

Algerians

 

Algerian”

 

Algerian”

 

Angolans

 

Angolan”

 

Angolan”

 

Congolese

 

Congolese”

 

Congolese”

 

Egyptians

 

Egyptian”

 

Egyptian”

167

The

Ethiopians

can say,

Ethiopian”

or,

Ethiopian”

 

Ghanaians

“I’m

Ghanaian”

“I’m

Ghanaian”

 

Kenyans

 

Kenyan”

a(n)

Kenyan”

 

Libyans

 

Libyan”

 

Libyan”

 

Malawians

 

Malawian”

 

Malawian”

 

Malagasis

 

Malagasi”

 

Malagasi”

 

Moroccans

 

Moroccan”

 

Moroccan”

 

Nigerians

 

Nigerian”

 

Nigerian”

 

Zimbabweans

 

Zimbabwean”

 

Zimbabwean”

 

South Africans

 

South African”

 

South African”

 

Sudanese

 

Sudanese”

 

Sudanese”

 

Tanzanians

 

Tanzanian”

 

Tanzanian”

 

Tunisians

 

Tunisian”

 

Tunisian”

 

Zambians

 

Zambian”

 

Zambian”

 

Argentinians

 

Argentinian”

 

Argentinian”

 

Barbadians

 

Barbadian”

 

Barbadian”

 

Bolivians

 

Bolivian”

 

Bolivian”

 

Brazilians

 

Brazilian”

 

Brazilian”

 

Canadians

 

Canadian”

 

Canadian”

 

Colombians

 

Colombian”

 

Colombian”

 

Costa Ricans

 

Costa Rican”

 

Costa Rican”

 

Cubans

 

Cuban”

 

Cuban”

 

Ecuadoreans

 

Ecuadorean”

 

Ecuadorean”

 

Guatemalans

 

Guatemalan”

 

Guatemalan”

 

Haitians

 

Haitian”

 

Haitian”

 

Hondurians

 

Hondurian”

 

Hondurian”

 

Jamaicans

 

Jamaican”

 

Jamaican”

 

Mexicans

 

Mexican”

 

Mexican”

 

Nicaraguans

 

Nicaraguan”

 

Nicaraguan”

 

Panamanians

 

Panamanian”

 

Panamanian”

 

Paraguayans

 

Paraguayan”

 

Paraguayan”

 

Peruvians

 

Peruvian”

 

Peruvian”

 

Salvadorians

 

Salvadorian”

 

Salvadorian”

 

Trinidadians

 

Trinidadian”

 

Trinidadian”

 

Americans

 

American”

 

American”

 

Uraguayans

 

Uraguayan”

 

Uraguayan”

 

Venezuelans

 

Venezuelan”

 

Venezuelan”

168

APPENDIX 2

ENGLISH PROVERBS AND SAYINGS

Absence makes the heart grow fonder. A burnt child dreads (fears) the fire.

Accidents will happen in the best of families (in the best-regulated families). A child may have too much of his mother’s blessing.

After dinner comes the reckoning.

After dinner (supper), mustard. / After meat comes mustard. After dinner sit (sleep) a while, after supper walk a mile.

A good appetite is the best sauce. A good husband makes a good wife. A good Jack makes a good Jill.

A good name is better than riches.

A good name is sooner lost than won.

A good name keeps its lustre in the dark. A good wife makes a good husband.

A great dowry is a bed full of brambles. A growing youth has a wolf in his belly. A hard nut to crack.

A house divided against itself cannot stand. A hungry belly has no ears.

A hungry man is an angry man.

A land flowing with milk and honey. A little pot is soon hot.

All are good lasses, but whence come the bad wives? All is (all’s) fair in love and war.

All sugar and honey. All talk and no cider.

A man cannot whistle and drink at the same time.

A man is as old he feels, and a woman as old as she looks. A miserly father makes a prodigal son.

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. An army fights on its belly.

An empty hand is no lure for a hawk.

An Englishman's home (house) is his castle. A new evil chance seldom comes alone.

169

As a cat loves mustard.

A sandwich of good and bad.

A sharp stomach makes short devotion. As hungry as a hunter (a wolf).

As innocent as a newborn (unborn) babe. As the tree, so the fruit.

A storm in a teacup.

As you brew, so must you drink. A tree is known by its fruit.

Before you make a friend eat a bushel of salt with him. Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow.

Better a small fish than empty dish.

Better be an old man's darling than a young man's slave. Better go to bed supperless than rise in debt.

Better unborn than untaught. Black sheep occur in all families. Blood is thicker than water. Boys will be boys.

Burn not your house to rid it of the mouse./ Burn not your house to fright the mouse way.

Cousin seven times removed. Diet cures more than thе lancet.

Don't put new wine into old bottles.

Dry bread at home is better than roast meat abroad.

Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. East or West, home is best.

Eat at pleasure, drink with measure.

Eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow you die. Eaten bread is soon forgotten.

Eating and scratching wants but a beginning. Empty vessels make the greatest (the most) sound. Every bullet has its billet.

Every cook praises his own broth. Every dog is a lion at home.

Every dog is valiant at his own door. Every family has a black sheep.

Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.

170