Двигательное качество «ловкость» и его развитие у студентов вузов на примере игровых видов спорта. Учебно-методическое пособие
.pdfȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɝɪɨɤ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɭɞɚɪ ɦɟɧɹɟɬ
ɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɭɯɨɞɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɭ
ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɝɪɨɤ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɭɞɚɪ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ
ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɭ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜ ɟɦɭ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɪɚɤɟɬɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɞɜɨɢɯ
Ƚɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɢ
ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɚ
Ⱦɜɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹɞɪɭɝɩɪɨɬɢɜɞɪɭɝɚɜɤɨɥɨɧɧɭɩɨɨɞɧɨɦɭɂɝɪɨɤ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɬɛɢɜ ɜɨɥɚɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɂɝɪɨɤ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɨɬɛɢɜ ɜɨɥɚɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬ ɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɢ ɬ ɞ
Ɍɨ ɠɟ ɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟ
ɦɭ ɢɝɪɨɤɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɢ ɬ ɞ
Ⱦɜɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɡɚɬɵ
ɥɨɤ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɂɝɪɨɤ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɬɛɢɜ ɜɨɥɚɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢ ɬ ɞ
Ɍɨ ɠɟ ɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɢɝɪɨɤɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨ
ɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɂɝɪɨɤ ɨɲɢɛɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɛɢɜɲɢɣ ɜɨɥɚɧ ɜɵɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɢɝɪɵ
ɑɟɬɵɪɟ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ Ⱦɜɚ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ ɞɜɚ ± ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɉɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɭɞɚɪɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɬɤɭ
ɢɝɪɨɤɢ ɫɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
Ɍɨ ɠɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɚɪɧɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɨɣ Ⱦɜɚ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɛɚɞɦɢɧ
ɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɞɜɚ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ± ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɍ ɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɭ ± ɩɨ ɨɞ
ɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɟ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ
ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɭ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɝɪɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɚ
ɉɚɪɧɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ ɩɨ ɞɜɨɟ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ
ɤɢ ɂɝɪɚ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɜɨɥɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɝɪɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɞɥɹ
ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɚ
ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜȼɫɟɢɝɪɨɤɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹɡɚɡɚɞɧɟɣɱɟɪɬɨɣɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɧɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɲɟɪɟɧɝɭ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɜɇɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢɱɟɪɟɡɫɟɬɤɭɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɈɧ ɩɨ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɨ ɦɟɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɵɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɬɶ ɨɬɛɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɂɝɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ
ɂɝɪɚ ɬɚ ɠɟ ɧɨ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɂɝɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɨɬɛɢɜɲɢɣ ɫɜɨɸ
ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɲɚɝ ɧɚɡɚɞ
Ɂɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɢɟɣ ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ
©ɭɬɪɨª ©ɞɟɧɶª ©ɜɟɱɟɪª ©ɧɨɱɶª ɇɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɩɨ
ɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɜɵɤɪɢɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɪɚɡɧɨɛɨɣ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ©ɧɨɱɶª ɂɝɪɨɤɭ
ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɛɢɬɶ ɜɨɥɚɧ
ɍɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨ ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧɭ
ɋɟɦɟɫɬɪ ʋ
ʋ |
|
Ʉɨɥ |
Ɂɚɧɹ |
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ |
ɱɚɫɨɜ |
ɬɢɹ |
|
|
|
ȼɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɰɢɹ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ©ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɦɭª ɯɜɚɬɭ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɡɚɦɚɯɚ |
|
|
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ɡɚɦɚɯɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɥɨ |
|
|
ɳɚɞɤɟ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ©ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɢ ©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ |
|
|
ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ©ɨɬɤɪɵ |
|
|
ɬɨɣª ɢ ©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɲɚɝɚɦɢ ɩɪɵɠɤɚɦɢ ɜɵ |
|
|
ɩɚɞɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɜ |
|
|
ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ©ɨɬɤɢɞɤɚª ɢ ©ɚɬɚɤɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɬɤɢɞɤɚª ©ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɢ |
|
|
©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ©ɨɬɤɢɞɤɚª ɢ ©ɚɬɚɤɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɬɤɢɞɤɚª ©ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɢ |
|
|
©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɞɨɛɢɜɚɧɢɟª ɭɞɚɪɚ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ©ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɢ ©ɡɚɤɪɵ |
|
|
ɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɞɨɛɢɜɚɧɢɟª ɭɞɚɪɚ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ©ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɢ |
|
|
©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɚɤɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɭɞɚɪɭ ©ɫɦɟɬɚɧɢɟª ©ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɢ ©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨ |
|
|
ɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ± ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ ©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ± ɫɥɟɜɚ |
|
|
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɫɦɟɬɚɧɢɟª ©ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɢ ©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ |
|
|
ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ± ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚɥɟɜɨ ©ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣª ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ± ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɨ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɭ ©ɬɨɥɱɨɤª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɬɨɥɱɨɤª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɞɚ |
|
|
ɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɚɧɭ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢ |
|
|
ɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɚɧɭ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɩɨɞɪɟɡɤɚª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɹ |
|
|
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɚɧɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɩɨɞɪɟɡɤɚª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɹ |
|
|
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɚɧɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɩɨɞɤɪɭɬɤɚª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɹ |
|
|
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɚɧɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ©ɩɨɞɤɪɭɬɤɚª ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɞɚɜɚɹ |
|
|
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɚɧɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ©ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚª ɭɞɚɪɚ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ©ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚª ɭɞɚɪɚ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɨɛɟɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ |
|
|
|
ɦɢ ɪɚɤɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ©ɫɦɷɲª ɢ ©ɩɨɥɭɫɦɷɲª |
|
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ |
|
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ©ɫɦɷɲª ɢ ©ɩɨɥɭɫɦɷɲª |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ |
|
|
|
ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɫ ɜɵ |
|
|
|
ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɭ ɫɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ |
|
|
|
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɱɟɬɨɜ |
|
|
|
ȼɋȿȽɈ ɑȺɋɈȼ |
|
|
|
ɋɟɦɟɫɬɪ ʋ |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
ʋ |
|
|
Ʉɨɥ |
Ɂɚɧɹ |
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ |
ɱɚ |
|
ɬɢɹ |
|
|
ɫɨɜ |
|
ȼɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɰɢɹ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢɝɪɵ ɭ ɫɟɬɤɢ Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɥɨ |
|
|
|
ɳɚɞɤɢ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞ |
|
|
|
ɤɢ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦ ɢɝɪɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢɝɪɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ |
|
|
|
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɨ |
|
|
|
ɜɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ |
|
|
|
Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɭɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɟ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɚɬɚɤɟ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɚɬɚɤɟ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɞɟɣɫɬɜɭ ɩɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɯ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟ |
|
|
|
ɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɩɪɵɠɤɟ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɦ ɡɨɧɚɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ |
|
|
|
ɨɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ |
|
|
|
ɜ ɩɪɵɠɤɟ |
|
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɟ ɦɢɤɫɬɟ |
|
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɟ |
|
|
ɦɢɤɫɬɟ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧ |
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ |
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ |
|
|
ɂɝɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ |
|
|
ɋɭɞɟɣɫɬɜɨ |
|
|
ɂɝɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ |
|
|
ɋɭɞɟɣɫɬɜɨ |
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ |
|
|
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɱɟɬɨɜ |
|
|
ȼɋȿȽɈ ɑȺɋɈȼ |
|
|
|
|
ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɚ
ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ
ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɹɱɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ
ɍɞɚɪɨɦ ɩɨ ɦɹɱɭ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɪɢɛɥɢɧɝ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ ɦɹɱ
ɉɨɞɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɧɚ ɬɵɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ
ɪɭɤɢ
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɹɱɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɚɞɨɧɹɦɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚ
ɫɟɛɹ
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɹɱɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɥɚɞɨɧɢ ɨɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ
ɉɟɪɟɛɪɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ɢɡ ɪɭɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟɦ
ɉɪɨɧɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ɩɨɞ ɦɵɲɤɨɣ ɫ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɞ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭ
ɤɨɣ
ɉɨɞɛɪɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨ
ɛɨɣ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɛɪɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɫɩɢ
ɧɨɣ
ȼɵɛɪɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣɂɡ ɡɚɫɩɢɧɵɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢɭɞɚɪɦɹɱɚɦɟɠɞɭɧɨɝɫɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɨɜɥɟɣ
ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɞɚɪ ɨɛ ɩɨɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɫ ɥɨɜɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ
ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ʌɨɜɥɹ±ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɝɧɭɜɲɢɫɶ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɤɨɥɟɧ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɨɥɟɧ
Ʌɨɜɥɹ±ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɹɱɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɨɥɟɧ ɩɪɚɜɚɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɥɟɜɚɹ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɫɨ
ɫɦɟɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɉɪɨɧɨɫɦɹɱɚ ©ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɤɚªɦɟɠɞɭɧɨɝɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɤɨɥɟɧɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɪɨɧɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ©ɜɨɫɶɦɟɪɤɚª ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɨɝ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɭ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚ
ɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɪɨɧɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ɫ ɭɞɚɪɨɦ ɨɛ ɩɨɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɨɝ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨ ɢ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɚ
ɜɨ
ɉɪɨɧɨɫ ɦɹɱɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɟɉɪɨɧɨɫɦɹɱɚɫɡɚɞɢɢɭɞɚɪɦɟɠɞɭɧɨɝɩɪɚɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣɢɥɨɜɥɟɣɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɜɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
ɋɢɞɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ ɩɨɞɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɦɹɱ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɨɛ
ɩɨɥ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɉɨɞɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɦɹɱ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɫɟɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɦɹɱ ɛɟɡ ɨɬ
ɫɤɨɤɚ ɨɛ ɩɨɥɉɨɞɛɪɨɫɢɬɶɦɹɱɜɜɟɪɯɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɤɭɜɵɪɨɤɩɟɪɟɞɫɨɛɨɣɩɨɣɦɚɬɶɦɹɱ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɚ ɨɛ ɩɨɥ
ɋ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɹɱɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɫɟɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜɫɬɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɜ ɦɹɱ ɬɨ
ɠɟ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ
ɋ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɹɱɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɥɟɱɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜɫɬɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɜ ɦɹɱ ɬɨ ɠɟ
ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɹɱɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ
ɍɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɦɹɱɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ
ɍɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɨɞɢɧ ɧɚɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɠɧɢɣɍɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɞɜɭɯɦɹɱɟɣɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɞɪɭɝɢɦɩɪɚɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣɫɜɟɪɯɭɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɧɢɡɭɍɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɞɜɭɯɦɹɱɟɣɨɞɢɧɧɚɞɞɪɭɝɢɦɩɪɚɜɨɣɪɭɤɨɣɫɜɟɪɯɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɫɧɢɡɭ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɟ
ɉɨɞɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ɉɟɪɟɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɢɡɤɨ ɢɡ ɪɭɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɤɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɨ
ɤɨ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
ɍɞɚɪɨɦ ɩɨ ɦɹɱɭ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɜ ɞɪɢɛɥɢɧɝ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭ ɦɹ
ɱɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ
ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ
ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ
ɋ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɫɟɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɬɶ
ɋ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɥɟɱɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɬɶ
ɉɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɢɬɶ ɦɹɱ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɨ ɠɟ
ɥɟɜɨɣ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɹɱɨɦ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɯ
Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ
Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɦɹɱɚ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɵ ɜɪɚ
ɳɚɹ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɜ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɦ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɟ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɦɹɱɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɯ
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ
ɧɚɹ ɢɯ ɥɨɜɥɹ
Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɶ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɛɪɨɫɨɤ ɩɚɫɫ ɫ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɦ ɨɛ ɩɨɥ Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɫɧɚɱɚ
ɥɚ ɧɚɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɶ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɦ ɨɛ ɩɨɥ ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɧɚ ɝɪɭɞɶ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɦ ɨɛ ɩɨɥ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɧɚɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ
ɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
Ɉɛɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜɵ
ɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɛɪɨɫɨɤ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ± ɛɪɨɫɨɤ ɟɦɭ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɬɞɚɟɬ ɦɹɱ
ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɥɨɜɢɬ ɫɜɨɣ
Ɉɛɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹ
ɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɦɹɱɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɫɢɞɹɬ ɜ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɟɞɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭ
ɝɭ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɚɬɵ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɦɹɱɚɦɢ ɱɟɬɵɪɶɦɹ ɩɹɬɶɸ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨ
ɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɹɱɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ
Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɹɱɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɥɟɜɨɣ
Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɜ ɩɪɵɠɤɟ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ȼɪɨɫɤɢ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɥɨɜɥɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɜ ɩɪɵɠɤɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɥɟɜɨɣ
ɉɟɪɟɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɦɹɱ ©ɥɢɰɨɦ ɜɩɟɪɟɞª
ɉɟɪɟɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɦɹɱ ©ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɜɩɟɪɟɞª
Ⱦɟɪɠɚ ɦɹɱ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɨɬ
ɫɤɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɪɨɫɨɤɦɹɱɚɨɛɫɬɟɧɭɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢɢɫɞɟɥɚɜɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɩɨɣɦɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɪɨɫɨɤɦɹɱɚɨɛɫɬɟɧɭɞɜɭɦɹɪɭɤɚɦɢɢɫɞɟɥɚɜɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɝɨ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɥɨɜɥɸ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɞɜɭɯ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɥɨɜɥɸ ± ɜ ɩɪɵɠɤɟ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ
ɥɨɜɥɸ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɛɪɨɫɤɢ ɦɹɱɟɣ ɨɛ ɫɬɟɧɭ ɢ
ɢɯ ɥɨɜɥɸ ɜ ɩɪɵɠɤɟ
ɍɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɭ
ɋɟɦɟɫɬɪ ʋ
ʋ |
|
Ʉɨɥ |
Ɂɚɧɹ |
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ |
ɱɚ |
ɬɢɹ |
|
ɫɨɜ |
|
ȼɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɰɢɹ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ |
|
|
ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɟ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɝɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ |
|
|
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɦɭ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɸ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɩɪɵɠɤɚ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚ |
|
|
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɛɟɝɭ |
|
|
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɵɠɤɚ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚ |
|
|
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɵɠɤɚ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚ |
|
|
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧ |
|
|
ɬɨɜ |
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧ |
|
|
ɬɨɜ |
|
|
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɟ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɨɦ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɟ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɢɫɬɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɢɫɬɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɥɨɜɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɝɪɭɞɢ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɥɨɜɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɝɪɭɞɢ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɥɟɱɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɦɹɱɚ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɥɟɱɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɜ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ |
|
|
ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɵɠɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɦɹɱɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɵɠɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɲɚɝɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɧɨɝɟ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɵɪɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɹɱɚ |
|
|
ȼɋȿȽɈ ɑȺɋɈȼ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɋɟɦɟɫɬɪ ʋ |
|
|
|
|
ʋ |
|
Ʉɨɥ |
Ɂɚɧɹ |
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ |
ɱɚ |
ɬɢɹ |
|
ɫɨɜ |
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ȼɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɵɲɚɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɧɨɝɟ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɵɛɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ȼɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɪɨɫɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɥɟɱɚ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɱɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɧɢɡɤɨɦɭ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ȼɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɫ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɲɬɪɚɮɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɫɤɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ȼɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɝɪɭɞɢ ɫ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɨɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
ɩɨɥɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɫɤɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ȼɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
|
|
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ |
|
|
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ȼɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
|
|
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ |
|
|
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
ɋɟɦɢɧɚɪɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ |
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ Ȼɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
|
|
ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ |
|
|
Ʌɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɵɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ |
|
|
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ©ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɫɧɟɝɚª ɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɜɭɲɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɯɨɞɭ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɵɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ©ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɫɧɟɝɚª ɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɲɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɵɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɧɵɦ ɲɚɝɨɦ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɲɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɵɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɛɟɫɲɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɯɨɞɭ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɭ ©ɩɟɪɟɫɬɭɩɚɧɢɟɦª |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɵɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɞɧɨɲɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɯɨɞɭ |
|
|
Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɭ ©ɺɥɨɱɤɨɣª |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɫɲɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ |
|
|
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ Ʌɵɠɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ |
|
|
ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɵɠɧɵɯ ɯɨ |
|
|
ɞɨɜ |
|
|
ɋɟɦɢɧɚɪɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ʋ |
|
|
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ |
|
|
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɱɟɬɨɜ |
|
|
ȼɋȿȽɈ ɑȺɋɈȼ |
|
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɶ
ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɞɚɪɬɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɦ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɂɝɪɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɪɨɫɤɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɜɟɤɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɪɧɢ ɍ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ©ɜ ɹɛɥɨɱɤɨª Ⱦɚɪɬɫ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɦɢɲɟɧɢ %XOO (\H ɝɥɚɡ ɛɵɤɚ ȼ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɟ ɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɪɬɫ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɡɚɜɨɟɜɚɥ ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɭɸ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɗɬɢɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɥɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɟɭɤɥɨɧɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢ ɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟɦɢɲɟɧɢɫ ɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɦɢɲɟɧɟɣ ɫɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɚ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɛɪɨɫɤɚ ɫɦ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɬɢ ɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɦɢɲɟɧɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɦɢ ɦɢɲɟɧɟɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɧɚɛɨɪɵ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɬɪɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚ
ȼ ɞɚɪɬɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɟ Ɍɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧ ɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɢɝɪɵɜɞɚɪɬɫɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹɬɨɧɤɨɣɦɨɬɨɪɢɤɢɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜɧɢɦɚ ɧɢɹ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɞɚɩ ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɝɪɵ ©Ȼɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɰɟɧɬɪɭª ©Ȼɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɰɟɧɬɪɭª ɢɝɪɚ ɜɵ ɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɝɪɨɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɨ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɚ ɉɨɛɟɞɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɠ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɝɪɨɤɭ ɩɨɪɚɡɢɜɲɟɦɭ ɦɢɲɟɧɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɤ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɝɪɚ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ©Ʉɢɥɥɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯª ɢɝɪɚɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɚɤ
ɜ ɩɚɪɚɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɝɪɵ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɝɪɨɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨ ©ɠɢɡɧɟɣª
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɭ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɞɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɫɱɟɬ
ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɚ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ± ɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɫɩɢɫɚɬɶ
ɨɞɧɭ ©ɠɢɡɧɶª ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɚ
©ɇɚɛɨɪ ɨɱɤɨɜª ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɝɪɨɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɚ ɜɵɢɝɪɚɜ
ɲɢɣ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɡɨɧɵ ©ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɹª ɢ ©ɭɬɪɨɟɧɢɹª ɭɱɢ
ɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɵɯ ɞɚɪɬɫɢɫɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɝɪɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɢɝɪɵ ©Ʉɪɟɫɬª ɢ ©Ʉɪɢɤɟɬª
©Ʉɪɟɫɬª ɢɝɪɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢ ɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɦɟɲɚɧ
ɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ ɸɧɨɲɚ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɟɤ
ɬɨɪɚ © ɢ ɛɭɥɥ ɚɣª ɜɫɟ ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
©Ʉɪɢɤɟɬª ɩɨɛɟɞɭ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɝɪɨɤɭ ɧɚɛɪɚɜɲɟɦɭ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ
ɫɬɜɨ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɲɟɦɭ ɨɬ ɝɨ ɞɨ ɝɨ ɢ ©ɛɭɥɥ ɚɣª ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɋɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɵɯɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣɥɨɜɤɨɫɬɢɬɨɧɤɨɣɦɨɬɨɪɢɤɢɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹɢɜɵ ɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɂɝɪɚ ©Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɪɚɭɧɞª ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
ɢɝɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɧɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɚɪɵ Ɂɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɝɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ©Ȼɭɥɥ ɚɣª ©Ȼɭɥɥ ɚɣª
ɂɝɪɚ © ª ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɪɬɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ
ɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫ ɜɵɛɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɪɟ
ɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɝɪɵ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɝɪɨɤ ɩɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨ
ɛɪɨɫɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɱɤɨɜ ±
© ª ȼɵɢɝɪɚɜɲɢɣ ɢɝɪɨɤ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɨ ɧɭɥɹ
ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ©ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɹª ɢ ©ɭɬɪɨɟɧɢɹª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɪɬɫɢɫɬɨɜ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ © ª
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ©ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɹª
ȼ ɞɚɪɬɫɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɬɪɟ
ɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɟ
Ʉ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɝɪɚɦ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ
ɬɚɤɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ©Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɪɚɭɧɞª ɡɚɬɟɦ © ª ɢɥɢ ©Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɪɚ
ɭɧɞª ɢ ɢɝɪɚ ©ɋɟɤɬɨɪ ª
©ɋɟɤɬɨɪ ª ɢɝɪɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɛɨɪɟ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɢɝɪɨɤɚ ɦɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɬɪɢ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɚ Ɂɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ ©ɋɟɤɬɨɪ ª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ©ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɟª ɢ ©ɭɬɪɨɟɧɢɟª ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɢɝɪɵ ɤɚɤȻɪɨɫɤɢ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɥɢɧɢɢ ©ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚª ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɜɚɂɝɪɚ © ª ɨɞɧɢɦ ɞɪɨɬɢɤɨɦɂɝɪɚ © ª ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɝ
ɪɨɤ ± ɩɨ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢȾɥɹ ɢɝɪ © ª ɢ © ª ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɵ Ɉɞɢɧ ± ɡɚɜɟɞɨɦɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɢɝɪɨɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ± ɪɚɧɝɨɦ ɧɢɠɟ