Ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза мяса сельскохозяйственных животных при радиационных поражениях. Методические указания для проведения практических за

2 ɋɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ. ɗɬɨɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɦɵɲɰ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣ 0.5 – 1,0 ɫɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɠɨɦ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɟɦɤɢɣ, ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɸɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɨɣ.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɦɹɫɨ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨ – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ.

3 Ɋɚɡɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ 5.

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 1

Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ.

ɋɚɧɉɢɇ 2.3.2.560 – 96 (ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ)

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 3

ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɛ ɦɹɫɚ ɢ ɦɹɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ

Ɉɬɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɛ ɦɹɫɚ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɛɨɣɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ ɛɨɟɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ, ɦɹɫɨɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɚɯ, ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɨɛɵ ɦɹɫɚ ɞɢɤɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɥɟɧɢɧɵ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɛɚɡɵ, ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).

Ɉɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ 10% ɬɭɲ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ, 5% ɬɭɲ ɨɜɟɰ ɢ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ ɢ 2% ɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɦɹɫɚ ɢ ɫɭɛɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ.

Ɍɭɲɤɢ ɩɬɢɰ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɪɨɛ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɤ ɚ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ.

ɉɪɨɛɵ ɤɭɪ ɢ ɭɬɨɤ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɩɨɥɭɬɭɲɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɭɲɤɚɦɢ, ɝɭɫɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɟɟɤ – ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɬɭɲɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɛ ɧɚ ɮɟɪɦɟ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɬɭɲɟɤ ɝɭɫɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɟɟɤ.

ɉɪɢ ɨɬɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɛ ɦɹɫɚ ɤɪɨɥɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɭɬɪɢɣ ɨɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɬɭɲɤɢ ɤɪɨɥɢɤɚ (ɧɭɬɪɢɢ).

ɉɪɢ ɨɬɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɛ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ 10% ɬɭɲ (ɩɨɥɭɬɭɲ, ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢɧ) ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɢ 5% ɬɭɲ (ɩɨɥɭɬɭɲ) ɨɜɟɰ ɢ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ. ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɹɳɢɤɚɯ (ɦɟɲɤɚɯ) ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ 10% ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ.

Ɍɨɱɟɱɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɭ ɦɹɫɧɨɣ ɬɭɲɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɰɟɥɵɦ ɤɭɫɤɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 200 ɝ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ: ɭ ɡɚɪɟɡɚ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜ 4 – 5 ɲɟɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ, ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɥɨɩɚɬɤɢ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɞɪɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ.

Ɉɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɨɬ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɦɹɫɚ ɢ ɫɭɛɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɰɟɥɵɦɢ ɤɭɫɤɚɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 200 ɝ.

ɂɡ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɭ. Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 2 ɤɝ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɛɵ (1 ɤɝ) ɦɹɫɨ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɸɬ, ɞɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɹɫɨɪɭɛɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɸɬ ɤɭɫɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ 10 – 15 ɝ.

ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾɍȿɆȺə ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊȺ

1.Ⱥɧɧɟɧɤɨɜ Ȼ.ɇ. ȼ ɤɧ. «Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɨɬɨɩɨɜ». Ɇ.,1964, ɫ. 154-160.

2.Ȼɭɥɞɚɤɨɜ Ʌ.Ⱥ. ȼ ɤɇ. «Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɨɬɨɩɨɜ». Ɇ., 1961, ɫ. 70-79.

3.Ⱦɹɞɸɯɢɧ Ʌ.ɇ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɚɭɱ.ɤɨɧɮɟɪ. ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɢɡɨɬɨɩɨɜ ɢ ɢɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɢɢ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ.

Ɇ., 1966, ɫ. 57-59.

4.Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ: ɭɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ. Ɍɟɡ. ɞɨɤɥ. Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ – ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ. Ɇ.:ɊɂȺɆȺ, 1996, ɫ. 81-97.

5.ɂɥɶɢɧ ȼ.Ƚ., ɋɟɪɭɯɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ. ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɗɋ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ. Ɇ., 1987, 46 ɫ.

6.ɂɥɶɢɧ ȼ.Ƚ. ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɇ., 1984, 22 ɫ.

7.Ʉɚɪɚɜɚɟɜ ȼ.Ɇ., Ʉɨɥɹɤɨɜ ȼ.Ʌ., Ʉɨɪɠɟɜɟɧɤɨ Ƚ.ɇ. ȼɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨ – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ. Ɇ.. 1967.

8.Ʉɨɪɠɟɜɟɧɤɨ Ƚ.ɇ., ɂɜɧɨɜɰɟɜ ɉ.ȼ. Ʉɥɢɧɢɤɚ. ɉɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ, ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨ – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. Ɇ., 1965.

9.Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɧɤɨ Ʌ.ɂ. Ɋɚɞɢɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨ – ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɦɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ. Ʉɢɟɜ, «ɍɪɨɠɚɣ», 1987.

10.«Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɛɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɟɬɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ», ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ Ɇɢɧɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɨɞɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ 30.09.97. ʋ 13-7-2/1056.

11.ɧɚɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ, ɨɬɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ. Ɇ.. 1971. ɍɬɜ. Ɇɋɏ ɋɋɋɊ 27.02.1970.

12.ɇɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (ɇɊȻ-96). Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵ Ƚɇ 2.6.1.054-96, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ Ƚɨɫɫɚɧɷɩɢɞɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ 19.04.96. ʋ7.

13.ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɭɛɨɣɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨ

–ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɦɹɫɚ, ɦɨɥɨɤɚ ɢ ɹɢɰ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɇ., 1980. (ɍɬɜ. Ƚɍȼ Ɇɋɏ ɋɋɋɊ 15.12.1980).

14.«ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ», ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ Ɇɢɧɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɩɪɨɞɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ 20.02.98.

15.Ɋɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɬɪɨɧɰɢɣ – 90 ɢ ɰɟɡɢɣ – 137. ɉɢɳɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ. Ɉɬɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɛ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ

ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. ɆɍɄ 2.6.1.717 – 98, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɫɚɧɜɪɚɱɨɦ ɊɎ 08.10.98.

16. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ, ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɲɢɯɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɨɪɭɠɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɷɬɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. Ɇ., 1985. (ɍɬɜ. Ƚɍȼ Ɇɋɏ ɋɋɋɊ 5.11.1985).

ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 03.12.2014 Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ 60ɯ84 1/16. Ɉɛɴɟɦ 1,6 ɭɫɥ. ɩ.ɥ Ȼɭɦɚɝɚ 70 ɝɪ. Ɍɢɪɚɠ 100 ɷɤɡ. Ɂɚɤɚɡ ʋ 22

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