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Ординатура / Офтальмология / Английские материалы / Moorfields Manual of Ophthalmology_Jackson_2007

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Simplex 414

Sinus infection 650

Sixth nerve palsy 618–20 Sjögren’s syndrome 157 SLE see Systemic lupus

erythematosus Snail-track retinal degeneration

523

3-Snip 60 Snowballs 339

Snowbanking 339, 340 Solar keratosis see Actinic

keratosis Solar retinopathy 512

Sorsby’s dystrophy 446 Spectacles, prescribing in children

560

Specular microscopy 149 Spheroid degeneration of cornea

198 Sphingolipidoses 496 Sporadic 414 Squalamine 462 Squamous cell carcinoma

conjunctiva 389–90 eyelids 41–2

Squamous papilloma of eyelid 31

Staphylococcus pneumoniae 117 Stargardt’s disease 506–7 Steele-Richardson-Olszewski

syndrome 679 Steroids, systemic 343–4 Steroid pressure response 310 Stevens-Johnson syndrome 19,

130–2

Stickler’s syndrome 546, 547 Stocker’s line 201 Strabismus 583–622

accommodation/convergence disorders 599–600

alphabet patterns 603–4 anatomy and physiology

583–4

Brown’s syndrome 608–10 Duane’s syndrome 605–7 esotropia 591–4

Strabismus—cont’d examination 585–8

cover testing 585–6 eye movements 586–8

exotropia 595–7

fourth nerve palsy 615–17 history 583

incomitant 601–2 microtropia 598

sixth nerve palsy 618–20 third nerve palsy 612–14 thyroid eye disease 611

Strawberry nauvus 34, 92

Streptococcus viridans 167 Striate melanokeratosis 200 Sturge-Weber syndrome 403,

679

Sub-Tenon’s block 238–40 Subarachnoid haemorrhage

650–1

Terson’s syndrome 643 Subconjunctival haemorrhage

135

Subretinal haemorrhage 399, 401, 443

Subretinal neovascularization 443 Sulphite oxidase deficiency 549 SUNCT syndrome 651

Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis 136

Superior orbital fissure syndrome see Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

Superior transverse ligament see Whitnall’s ligament

Supranuclear gaze palsy 587 Suppression 584 Suprachoroidal haemorrhage

262–6

Surgical instruments 696–9 forceps 696–7

needle holders 697 Sutures 692, 693 Symblepharon 112 Sympathetic ophthalmia 354 Synoptophore 601

Syphilis 511

Index

733

Index

Syringe and probe 65–6

Syringoma

33

 

 

 

 

Systemic lupus erythematosus

 

dry eye

157

 

 

scleritis

379

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

Takayasu’s disease 672

 

Talc emboli

442, 446

 

 

Tamoxifen

 

 

 

 

and macular crystals

446

 

and vortex keratopathy 200

 

Tarsal plates

2

 

 

Tarsorrhaphy 24

 

 

Tay-Sach’s disease 446

 

TB see Tuberculosis

 

 

Tear film assessment 147

 

Tear film breakup time

158

 

Tear substitutes 158

 

 

Telangiectasia, retinal

 

 

causes

443

 

 

definition

416

 

 

Telecanthus

73

 

 

Temporal artery biopsy

656–7

 

Temporal arteritis 655–7

 

Tensilon test

612–13

 

 

Tension headache 649

 

 

Terriens marginal degeneration

 

 

164, 166

 

 

Terson’s syndrome 643

 

Thiel-Behnke dystrophy

153,

 

 

187–8

 

 

Thioridazine retinopathy

514–15

 

Third nerve palsy 612–14

 

Thrombophilia 471, 476

 

Thygeson keratitis 185

 

 

Thyroid eye disease 81–4

 

strabismus 611

 

 

Timolol

274, 276

 

 

Tobacco dust 522

 

 

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome

87, 91,

 

 

103

 

 

 

Topography

148–9, 228

 

Tortuosity of retinal vessels,

 

 

causes of 443–4

 

Toxic epitheliopathy/

 

 

 

734

 

hypersensitivity

209

 

 

 

 

 

 

Toxic optic neuropathy 645 Toxic retinopathies 513–15

chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine 513–14

desferrioxamine 514 phenothiazines 514–15

Toxocariasis 565 Toxoplasmosis 364–6 Trabeculectomy

postoperative care 294–5 impending bleb failure

294

subconjunctival 5FU 294 surgical technique 289–93

Trabeculoplasty, argon laser 296–7

Trachoma 123

Trans-scleral cyclodiode laser treatment 298

Transient visual loss 634–6 Transpupillary thermotherapy for

choroid melanoma 406 Tranta’s dots 125, 126

Trauma

angle recession 313 conjunctival laceration 205 cornea 205

cyclodialysis clefts 313 eyelid 50

glaucoma 313–14 optic nerve 661 orbit 101–3

posterior segment 551–5 choroidal rupture 553 commotion retinal 551 intraocular foreign body

555

retinal breaks 552 retinal dialysis 552 ruptured globe 553–5

uveitis 335 Travaprost 276 Trichiasis 19–20

Trigeminal neuralgia 649–50 Tuberculosis 348–9 Tuberose sclerosis 679–80

Tumours 388–409

choroidal melanoma 404–6 conjunctival 388–95

eyelid 39–44

fundus, differential diagnosis 399–403

iris melanoma 396–8 lacrimal gland 98–9 masquerade syndromes 371 optic nerve 669–71 retinoblastoma 407–9

U

Uhthoff’s phenomenon 660 Ultrasound

disc drusen 645 orbit 75

vitreous haemorrhage 543 United Kingdom Prospective

Diabetes Study 465 Urethritis, Reiter’s syndrome and

376

Usher’s syndrome 496

Uveal effusion syndrome 544–5 Uveitic glaucoma 309

Uveitis

acute anterior 333–6 cataract surgery 259 in children 372 chronic anterior 337–8

endophthalmitis 382–6 examination 331–2

Fuchs’ heterochromic cyclitis 338

herpetic 338 history 331–2

intermediate 339–41, 660 masquerade syndromes 371 posterior 342–5

in pregnancy 373

see also associated conditions

V

Valsalva retinopathy 418, 442 Varices, orbital 93–4

Vascular endothelial growth factor see anti-VEGF therapy

Vascular malformations 93–4 Vernal keratoconjunctivitis 124–7 Vernal shield ulcer 126 Vertebrobasilar dissection 673 Verticilla, cornea see Vortex

keratopathy Visual acuity 6

in children 558 and driving 688

Visual field defects 639–43 and driving 688 symptoms 639

Visual field testing 624–5 Visual loss

medically unexplained 677–8 transient 634–6

Visual obscuration see Visual loss

Visually-evoked potential 432 Vitelliform dystrophy see Best’s

disease Vitiligo 352 Vitrectomy 531, 532

and glaucoma 315–16 Vitreomacular traction syndrome

538–9

Vitreous haemorrhage 543 diabetic 534–5

Vogt’s striae 160 Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome

352–3

Von Graefe’s sign (lid retraction) 81

Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome 400, 680

Vortex keratopathy 200, 201

W

Wall-eyed bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia 660

Wardenburg-Jonkers dystrophy 187–8

Watery eye 55–60

anatomy and physiology 55 clinical tests 58–9 dacryocystorhinostomy 60–3 examination 56–8

Index

735

Index

Watery eye—cont’d history 55–6 investigations 59 management 59–60

Watzke-Allen test 540 Wavefront scanning 149 Wegener’s granulomatosis

orbital inflammation 87 peripheral corneal thinning

163 scleritis 379–80

Weil-Marchesani syndrome 549 Weiss ring 521

White cataracts 257–8 White-without-pressure 523 Whitnall’s ligament 4 Whitnall’s tubercle 3

Wilson’s disease 200

Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy 465

Wyburn-Mason syndrome 680

X

X-linked recessive 413–14 X-linked retinoschisis 581 Xanthelasma 36–7

Y

YAG laser iridotomy 327–8 YAG laser capsulotomy 271

Z

Zonular weakness/dehiscence 255–7

736