Grebenev_-_Propedevtika_vnutrennikh_bolezney

21

)'8+%/#5$#7#))%5-C+5#3C*;+i%0CJ%#+1)'7#)*#+&08+(%1)*6)%(#)*8+)#6%-%">.+1'/%0#(')*2+*3##-+ )#$"'(*0C)%#+$*-')*#;+!%g-%3,+),D)%+(>85)*-C+"#D*3+$*-')*8+/%0C)%A%?+&%5-'-%7)%+0*+%)%?+ 5/'0')5*"%(')+0*+#A%+"'4*%)+$%+%5)%()>3+$*-'-#0C)>3+(#N#5-('3+F+/#06'3?+D*"'3?+,A0#(%&'3?+ (*-'3*)'3+*+&";

i%0CJ%#+()*3')*#+50#&,#-+,*-C+-'6D# +#"6.&)'($2327,282'$#"&",. '/%0C)%A%K+50#&,#-+ (>85)*-C?+&%5-'-%7)%+0*+%)+5$*-+*+%-&>.'#-?+/>('#-+0*+)'+5(#D#3+(%1&,.#?+1')*3'#-58+0*+9*1*7#:

56%2+6,0C-,"%2+*+5$%"-%3;

6K+F-AM.O@RL,0.N"34082-#.5+,%"')(42$.5'.'$#"7,2(+. '-'6D#+3%A,-+5$%5%/5-(%('-C+(%1: )*6)%(#)*=+"8&'+1'/%0#(')*2;+L'$"*3#"?+)#6%-%">#+(*&>+$"%*1(%&5-(#))%2+$>0*+5$%5%/5-(,=-+ (%1)*6)%(#)*=+/"%).*'0C)%2+'5-3>?+."%)*7#56*.+1'/%0#(')*2+/"%).%(+*+0#A6*.;+G*0C)>2+J,3?+ (*/"'4*8?+(>5%6'8+-#3$#"'-,"'+(+$%3#N#)**+*0*?+)'%/%"%-?+56(%1)86*+*+.%0%&+$"*+"'/%-#+)'+,0*: 4#+-'6D#+3%A,-+/>-C+$"*7*)%2+1'/%0#(')*2;+<+"8+50,7'#(+(%13%D)>+$"%3>J0#))'8+*)-%65*6': 4*8+a"-,-)'8?+5(*)4%('8?+%6*5C=+,A0#"%&'b?+'+-'6D#+0,7#(%#+$%"'D#)*#+$"*+)#5%/0=)**+-#.)*: 6*+/#1%$'5)%5-*;+H3##-+1)'7#)*#+*+#"6.&'#032+%='I)')*#+)#/0'A%$"*8-)%2+"%0*+%$"##))>.+ $"%*1(%&5-(#))>.+9'6-%"%(+$%1(%08#-+(>"'/%-'-C+6%)6"#-)>#+-",&%(>#+"#6%3#)&'4**+&08+/%0C:

)%A%+5+,7#-%3+.'"'6-#"'+#A%+1'/%0#(')*8;

!G@GCGKGCCDG.H,EF+G-,CAM0.L#%/.%&*3%+-'6D#+,5-')%(*-C?+6'6*#+/%0#1)*+$#"#)#5+/%0C: )%2+&%+$%50#&)#A%+1'/%0#(')*8;+L#6%-%">#+*)9#64*%))>#+1'/%0#(')*8+a)'$"*3#"?+6%"C?+56'"0'-*: )'b+5%$"%(%D&'=-58+(>"'/%-6%2+,+/%0C)%A%+5-%26%A%+*33,)*-#-'+6+&'))%2+*)9#64**@+$%50#+&",: A*.+*)9#64*%))>.+/%0#1)#2+a)'$"*3#"?+"%D'?+"#(3'-*13b+%5-'#-58+560%))%5-C+6+*.+$%(-%"#)*=;+ !"*+"#(3'-*13#?+&*9-#"**+7'5-%+)'/0=&'#-58+$%"'D#)*#+5#"&4'@+%50%D)#)*#3+56'"0'-*)>+3%D#-+ />-C+(%5$'0#)*#+$%7#6@+$%50#+g)&%6'"&*-'+%5-'#-58+$%"%6+60'$')%(+5#"&4'@+5*9*0*5+*)%A&'+(#-+ 6+1'/%0#(')*=+(),-"#))*.+%"A')%(;

G0#&,#-+,7*->('-C?+7-%+/%0C)%2+3%D#-+)#+1)'-C+%+)#6%-%">.+1'/%0#(')*8.?+$#"#)#5#))>.+ "')##?+$%g-%3,+$"*+)'0*7**+$%&%1"#)*8+,+("'7'+50#&,#-+"'55$"%5*-C+/%0C)%A%?+)#+/>0%+0*+,+)#A%+ (+$"%J0%3+5*3$-%3%(?+6%-%">3*+g-*+/%0#1)*+$"%8(08=-58;+Y+-'6*3+5*3$-%3'3+%-)%58-58?+)'$"*: 3#"?+&0*-#0C)>#+0*.%"'&%7)>#+5%5-%8)*8?+%$,.')*#+*+/%0#1)#))%5-C+5,5-'(%(+$"*+"#(3'-*13#?+ %/N*#+%-#6*+-#0'+$"*+)#6%-%">.+1'/%0#(')*8.+$%7#6?+5*0C)>#+$"*5-,$%%/"'1)>#+/%0*+(+$"'(%3+ $%&"#/#"C#+$"*+1'/%0#(')*8.+D#07)%A%+$,1>"8+*+&";+<5#A&'+)#%/.%&*3%+(>85)*-C?+)#+/>0%+0*+/%: 0##+*0*+3#)##+-#5)%A%+6%)-'6-'+5+/%0C)>3*+*)9#64*%))>3*+1'/%0#(')*83*?+%5%/#))%+$"*+)':

0*7**+g$***+a)'$"*3#"?+A"*$$'b;

&GXGICDI.A.C,K+GLKO-GCCDI.,C,XCGH0 .<>85)#)*# + 5%5-%8)*8 + 1&%"%(C8 + "%&5-(#))*6%(+ a"%&*-#0*? + /"'-C8? + 5#5-">b + )#"#&6% + $%3%A'#- + "'5$%1)'(')*= + 1'/%0#(')*8 + , + &'))%A% + /%0C)%A%;+ B50*+6-%:)*/,&C+(+5#3C#+5-"'&'#-+-,/#"6,0#1%3+0#A6*.?+-%+(%13%D)%+1'"'D#)*#+*+1'/%0#(')*#+-,: /#"6,0#1%3+&",A*.+70#)%(+5#3C*;+G*9*0*5+3%D#-+$#"#&'('-C58+(),-"*,-"%/)%+%-+3'-#"*+-83;+ h'6*3+%/"'1%3?+*)9#64*%))>#+/%0#1)*+3%A,-+$%"'1*-C+%&)%("#3#))%+)#56%0C6*.+70#)%(+5#3C*;

G%$%5-'(088+1'/%0#(')*#+/%0C)%A%+5+/%0#1)83*+#A%+"%&5-(#))*6%(?+3%D)%+5'-C+1'60=: 7#)*#+%+"%0*+)'50#&5-(#))%5-*+(+$"%*5.%D)**+*0*+"'1(*-**+1'/%0#(')*8;+L'50#&5-(#))'8+$"#&: "'5$%0%D#))%5-C+$"%8(08#-58+(+/%0CJ*)5-(#+50,7'#(+-%0C6%+$"*+%$"##))>.+a$"%(%4*",=N*.b+ ,50%(*8.;+!%g-%3,+$"*+%-5,-5-(**+g-*.+9'6-%"%(+/%0#1)C+)#+(%1)*6'#-?+'+5%1&')*#+/0'A%$"*8-)>.+ ,50%(*2+7'5-%+,6"#$08#-+%"A')*13+*+3%D#-+,5-"')*-C+)'50#&5-(#))%#+$"#&"'5$%0%D#)*#+6+/%0#1: )*;

!"*)8-% + "'10*7'-C +,0(4"7(+$",,%" 'aA#)%-*$*7#56*#b + * +,",0(4"7(+$",,%" 'a$'"'-*$*7#: 56*#b+/0324"$0,.5B'%&)'6%+g-%+#)*#+)#+5%(5#3+-%7)%;+G+"'1(*-*#3+A#)#-*6*+5-'0%+%7#(*&)%?+7-%+ "8&+1'/%0#(')*2?+$"*+6%-%">.?+6'1'0%5C+/>?+9'6-%"+)'50#&5-(#))%5-*+)#+*A"'#-+"%0*?+(+-(*: -#0C)%5-*+8(08=-58+A#)%-*$*7#56*3*;+<"'7*+7'N#+(5#A%+*3#=-+%+5+-'6*3*+1'/%0#(')*83*?+$"*+ 6%-%">. + $#"#&'#-58 + $% + )'50#&5-(, + )# + /%0#1)C? + ' + 0*JC + /%0CJ'8 + *0* + 3#)CJ'8 +-#"7#0< (-2426",,2(+K '6+)#2+aA*$#"-%)*7#56'8+/%0#1)C?+'-#"%560#"%1?+D#07)%6'3#))'8+/%0#1)C+*+&";b;+ !%&+(0*8)*#3+%$"##))>.+()#J)*.+,50%(*2+g-'+$"#&"'5$%0%D#))%5-C+3%D#-+"#'0*1%('-C58+n+ -%A&'+(%1)*6'#-+1'/%0#(')*#;+L#%/.%&*3%+,7*->('-C?+7-%+)'50#&,#3>2+$"*1)'6+3%D#-+*3#-C+"'1: ),=+5-#$#)C+(>"'D#))%5-*+*0*?+5%A0'5)%+A#)#-*7#56%2+-#"3*)%0%A**?+g65$"#55*()%5-*;

j'6-+)'50#&%(')*8+/%0#1)#2+)#+(5#A&'+$"%8(08#-58+&%5-'-%7)%+85)%K+1'/%0#(')*#+3%D#-+ (>8(*-C58+0*JC+,+%&)%A%+70#)'+3)%A%7*50#))%2+5#3C*?+*)%A&'+$#"#&'#-58+7#"#1+$%6%0#)*#+*0*+

23

!"*+,0(4"72$0,..B'(:"-4",,2&'('-242&B'3,-')-)>#+A#)>+5(81')>+5+k:."%3%5%3%2;+!"*+&%: 3*)')-)%3+-*$#+)'50#&%(')*8+1'/%0#(')*#+%&*)'6%(%+$"%8(08#-58+,+3,D7*)+*+D#)N*);+!"*+"#: 4#55*()%3+-*$#+)'50#&%(')*8+1'/%0#(')*#+$"%8(08#-58+-%0C6%+,+3,D7*)+a3,D7*)>+*3#=-+%&),+ k:."%3%5%3,+*+%&),+‘:."%3%5%3,b+*+)#+$"%8(08#-58+,+D#)N*)+a,+)*.+&(#+k:."%3%5%3>+*+5(%2: 5-('+3,-')-)>.+A#)%(+$%&'(08=-58+1&%"%(%2+k:."%3%5%3%2b;+L'50#&%(')*#+1'/%0#(')*8?+54#$0#): )%A%+5+k:."%3%5%3%2?+$#"#&'#-58+9#)%-*$*7#56*+1&%"%(>3*+D#)N*)'3*?+'+/%0#=-+*3*+3,D7*)>;+ h*$*7)>3*+$"*3#"'3*+-'6%A%+1'/%0#(')*8+50,D'-+A#3%9*0*8?+'A'33'A0%/,0*)#3*8+a("%D))>2+ #6-+/#06%(%A%+%/3#)'b;

i%0##+50%D)>3*?+7#3+A#)#'0%A*7#56*2?+8(08=-58+3#-%&>+:.+28","+.;"(1.AB'8","+.1.'(2< &0+.;"(1.>'14"+21+*+)#6%-%">#+&",A*#?+6%-%">#+(5#+J*"#+$"*3#)8=-58+(+3#&*4*)#;

R#)#-*7#56*2+')'0*1+%/#5$#7*('#-+"'))==+&*'A)%5-*6,+)'50#&5-(#))>.+1'/%0#(')*2?+*.+ "'4*%)'0C),=+$"%9*0'6-*6,?+%4#)6,+"*56'+$%8(0#)*8+(+5#3C#+/%0C)%A%+"#/#)6'+5+A#)#-*7#56*3+ 1'/%0#(')*#3?+'+(+)#6%-%">.+50,7'8.+F+(%13%D)%5-C+$'-%A#)#-*7#56%2+-#"'$**+)'50#&5-(#))>.+

1'/%0#(')*2+7#0%(#6';+p-%3,+)'$"'(0#)*=+A#)#-*6*?+$%:(*&*3%3,?+$"#&5-%*-+/%0CJ%#+/,&,N##; 4++G@NF+FNABGKPAI.,C,XCGH0+\7*->('8?+7-%+,+/%0C)>.+*+&'D#+,+$"'6-*7#56*+^1&%"%(>.e+

0*4+)#"#&6%+(5-"#7'#-58+$'-%0%A*7#56*+$%(>J#))'8?+*0*+*1("'N#))'8?+"#'64*8+*33,))%2+5*5-#: 3>F'00#"A*8 + a( + $'-%A#)#1# + "8&' + 1'/%0#(')*2 + (),-"#))*. + %"A')%( + %)' + *A"'#- + 5,N#5-(#)),=+ "%0Cb?+%/81'-#0C)%+50#&,#-+5%/"'-C+'00#"A%0%A*7#56*2+')'3)#1;+\1)'=-?+)#+/>0%+0*+(+$"%J0%3+,+ /%0C)%A%+a'+-'6D#+,+#A%+"%&5-(#))*6%(b+'00#"A*7#56*.+"#'64*2+)'+$*N#(>#+$"%&,6->+a60,/)*6'?+ 824'?+ 6"'/>+ * + -; + &;b?+ 6'6*#:0*/%+ 0#6'"5-(#))># + $"#$'"'->? + $'"9=3#")># + *1*8?+ 4(#-%7),=+ $>0C4,+*+-;+&;+P00#"A*7#56*#+"#'64**+3%A,-+/>-C+6"'2)#+"'1)%%/"'1)>3*+F+%-+('1%3%-%")%A%+ "*)*-'?+6"'$*()*4>?+%-#6'+Y(*)6#+&%+')'9*0'6-*7#56%A%+J%6';

[%8%:#&;%#.=#3($?.%&&'#$()45%9

M1)'6%3*(J*5C+5+D'0%/'3*+/%0C)%A%?+*5-%"*#2+"'1(*-*8+/%0#1)*?+5%4*'0C)%:/>-%(>3*+ ,50%(*83*+*+%5%/#))%5-83*+5#3#2)%A%+')'3)#1'?+$"*5-,$'=-+6+%/E#6-*()%3,+*550#&%(')*=+/%0C: )%A%;

M/E#6-*()%#+*550#&%(')*#+/%0C)%A%?+*0*+%$"##)*#+^5%5-%8)*8+(+)'5-%8N##+("#38e+a~yx: y…~+suxt~t}~b?+$%1(%08#-+5,&*-C+%/+%/N#3+5%5-%8)**+%"A')*13'+*+5%5-%8)**+%-C)>.+(),-"#))*.+ %"A')%(+*+5*5-#3;+M/+%/N#3+5%5-%8)**+/%0C)%A%+3%D)%+5%5-'(*-C+$"#&5-'(0#)*#?+*1,7'8+#A%+D': 0%/>+a)#,5-%27*(%#+$5*.*7#56%#+5%5-%8)*#?+50'/%5-C?+$%.,&')*#?+$%(>J#)*#+-#3$#"'-,">+-#0'+*+ &";b;+M+5%5-%8)**+%-C)>.+%"A')%(+3>+7'5-%+,1)'#3+-'6D#+*1+D'0%/+/%0C)%A%;+i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g)&%6"*))>.+D#0#1?+)#"()%2+5*5-#3>;+Y+7*50,+%/E#6-*()>.+3#-%&%(+60*)*7#56%A%+*550#&%(')*8+ %-)%58-58+-'6D#+0'/%"'-%")>#?+"#)-A#)%0%A*7#56*#?+g)&%56%$*7#56*#+*+&";

(12%<.(&=(3"

-)7'1(*89*$% (az}~st†yzwb+/%0C)%A%+6'6+&*'A)%5-*7#56*2+3#-%&+5%."')*0+5(%#+1)'7#)*#+ &08+("'7'+0=/%2+5$#4*'0C)%5-*?+)#53%-"8+)'+(5#+,(#0*7*('=N##58+6%0*7#5-(%+*)5-",3#)-'0C)>.+ *+0'/%"'-%")>.+3#-%&%(+*550#&%(')*8;+G+$%3%NC=+%53%-"'+3%D)%+)#+-%0C6%+5%5-'(*-C+%/N##+

24

$"#&5-'(0#)*#+%+5%5-%8)**+%"A')*13'+/%0C)%A%+(+4#0%3?+)%+*+$%5-'(*-C+$"'(*0C)>2+&*'A)%1+^5+ $#"(%A%+(1A08&'e+a'6"%3#A'0*8?+-*"#%-%65*7#56*2+1%/+*+&";b;+!'-%0%A*7#56*#+$"*1)'6*?+%/)'",: D#))>#+$"*+%53%-"#+$'4*#)-'?+%6'1>('=-+5,N#5-(#)),=+$%3%NC+(+5%/*"')**+')'3)#1'+*+$"%(#:

)**+&'0C)#2J*.+*550#&%(')*2;

!@,-A+,.FKXFO@,0 .X08 + -%A% + 7-%/> + $%0)%5-C= + *5$%0C1%('-C + (5# + (%13%D)%5-* + %53%-"'?+ )#%/.%&*3%+5%/0=&'-C+%$"##))>#+$"'(*0'?+6'5'=N*#58+%5(#N#)*8?+$"*+6%-%"%3+%)+%5,N#: 5-(08#-58?+-#.)*6*+*+$0')'+#A%+$"%(#)*8;

M5(#N#)*#;+M53%-"+0,7J#+(5#A%+$"%*1(%&*-C+$"*+&)#()%3+%5(#N#)**+0*/%+$"*+0'3$'.+ &)#()%A%+5(#-'?+-'6+6'6+$"*+%/>7)%3+g0#6-"*7#56%3+%5(#N#)**+)#(%13%D)%+%/)'",D*-C+D#0-,J: )%#+%6"'J*(')*#+6%D*+*+560#";+!%3*3%+$"83%A%+%5(#N#)*8?+(>8(08=N#A%+(#5C+6%)-,"+-#0'+*+5%: 5-'()>#+#A%+7'5-*?+50#&,#-+$"*3#)8-C+*+/%6%(%#+%5(#N#)*#?+6%-%"%#+$%1(%08#-+%/)'",D*-C+"'1: 0*7)>#+$,0C5'4** +)' +$%(#".)%5-*+ -#0'+a(#".,J#7)>2+ -%07%6+5#"&4'b?+ &>.'-#0C)>#+&(*D#)*8+

A",&)%2+60#-6*?+$#"*5-'0C-*6,+D#0,&6'+*+6*J#7)*6';

3GSCAP,.FKXFO@,0 .!%50#&%('-#0C)%+%/)'D'8+-#0%+/%0C)%A%?+$"%*1(%&8-+%53%-"+#A%+$"*+ $"83%3+*+/%6%(%3+%5(#N#)**;+M53%-"+-,0%(*N'+*+A",&)%2+60#-6*+0,7J#+$"%(%&*-C+(+(#"-*6'0C: )%3+$%0%D#)**+%/50#&,#3%A%@+D*(%-+50#&,#-+%53'-"*('-C+(+(#"-*6'0C)%3+*+A%"*1%)-'0C)%3+$%: 0%D#)**;+M53%-"+&%0D#)+/>-C+5*5-#3'-*7)>3;+!"*+)#5%/0=)**+$0')'+%53%-"'+3%D)%+$"%$,: 5-*-C+('D)#2J*#+$"*1)'6*?+&'=N*#+60=7+6+&*'A)%5-*6#?+F+^$#7#)%7)>#+0'&%)*e?+5%5,&*5->#+ ^1(#1&%76*e+$"*+4*""%1#+$#7#)*+*+&";

<)'7'0#+$"%*1(%&8-+%/N*2+%53%-"?+$%1(%08=N*2+(>8(*-C+5*3$-%3>+%/N#A%+1)'7#)*8?+'+ 1'-#3+,7'5-6%(+-#0'+$%+%/0'5-83K+A%0%('?+0*4%?+J#8?+-,0%(*N#?+6%)#7)%5-*?+6%D'?+6%5-*?+5,5-'(>?+ 50*1*5->#+%/%0%76*?+(%0%58)%2+$%6"%(;+M/N##+5%5-%8)*#+/%0C)%A%?+6'6+,6'1>('0%5C+(>J#?+.'"'6: -#"*1,=-+50#&,=N*#+$"*1)'6*K+5%5-%8)*#+5%1)')*8+*+$5*.*7#56*2+%/0*6+/%0C)%A%?+#A%+$%0%D#:

)*#+*+-#0%50%D#)*#; (YGCP,.KFKOFMCAM.KFHC,CAM0.M)%+3%D#-+/>-C+6'6+85)>3?+-'6+*+)'",J#))>3;+<+1'(*5*3%:

5-*+%-+5-#$#)*+"'55-"%25-('+5%1)')*8+"'10*7'=-+50#&,=N*#+#A%+(*&>; G-,$%"%1)%#+5%5-%8)*#+a~y…swub+F+5%5-%8)*#+%A0,J#)*8;+i%0C)%2+$0%.%+%"*#)-*",#-58+(+

%6",D'=N#2+%/5-')%(6#?+)'+(%$"%5>+%-(#7'#-+5+1'$%1&')*#3;+!%&%/)%#+5%5-%8)*#+)'/0=&'#-58+ $"*+6%)-,1*8.?+)#6%-%">.+%-"'(0#)*8.;

G%$%"%1)%#+5%5-%8)*#+a~wswub?+*0*+5$876'?+*1+6%-%"%2+/%0C)%2+(>.%&*-+)'+6%"%-6%#+("#38+ $"*+A"%36%3+%60*6#+*0*+-%"3%J#)**;+]#90#65>+5%."')#)>;+!%&%/)%#+5%5-%8)*#+3%D#-+)'/0=: &'-C58+$"*+*)9#64*%))>.+1'/%0#(')*8.?+(+)'7'0C)%2+5-'&**+%5-"%2+,"#3**;

Y%3'-%1)%#+5%5-%8)*#+a†w€xb+F+/#55%1)'-#0C)%#+5%5-%8)*#?+.'"'6-#"*1,=N##58+$%0)>3+ %-5,-5-(*#3+"#'64**+)'+()#J)*#+"'1&"'D*-#0*?+%-5,-5-(*#3+"#90#65%(+*+"'55-"%25-(%3+D*1)#): )%+('D)>.+9,)64*2;+!"*7*)>?+(>1>('=N*#+$%8(0#)*#+6%3'-%1)%A%+5%5-%8)*8?+"'1)%%/"'1)>?+)%+ $%-#"8+5%1)')*8+$"*+6%3#+0=/%2+g-*%0%A**+5(81')'+5+)'",J#)*#3+-#0C)%5-*+6%">+/%0CJ%A%+ 3%1A'?+(>1('))>3+"8&%3+9'6-%"%(;+G"#&*+)*.+(#&,N##+3#5-%+$"*)'&0#D*-+"'55-"%25-(,+6"%(%%/: "'N#)*8+(+/%0CJ%3+3%1A#+*+')%65**;+i%0CJ%#+1)'7#)*#+*3#=-+-'6D#+%-#6+3%1A'+*+#A%+%/%0%7#6?+ $%(>J#)*#+(),-"*7#"#$)%A%+&'(0#)*8?+(0*8)*#+)'+-6')C+3%1A'+-%65*7)>.+(#N#5-(?+%/3#))>#+*+ A%"3%)'0C)>#+"'55-"%25-('?+'+-'6D#+)'",J#)*#+(%&)%:5%0#(%A%+"'()%(#5*8+*+6*50%-)%:%5)%()%A%+ 5%5-%8)*8+aYMGb;+Y%3'+3%D#-+)'5-,$*-C+()#1'$)%+0*/%+"'1(*('-C58+$%5-#$#))%?+$"%.%&8+"'10*7: )>#+5-'&**+)'",J#)*8+5%1)')*8;+<#5C+$#"*%&?+$"#&J#5-(,=N*2+"'1(*-*=+$%0)%2+6%3>?+)'1>(':

#-58+$"#6%3'-%1)>3+5%5-%8)*#3;+L'*/%0##+7'5-%+(5-"#7'=-58+50#&,=N*#+(*&>+6%3'-%1)%A%+5%: 5-%8)*8;

M412824K,05'12&0'a(%1)*6'#-+$"*+'06%A%0C)%2+*)-%65*6'4**b+F+0*4%+4*')%-*7)%?+1"'76*+ "'5J*"#)>?+&>.')*#+$%(#".)%5-)%#?+$,0C5 +3'0>2?+ ,7'N#))>2?+ '"-#"*'0C)%# +&'(0#)*#+)*16%#?+ 1'$'.+'06%A%08+*1%+"-';

M-2-4"1(.;"(105'12&0 'a)'/0=&'#-58+$"*+6"%(%*10*8)**+(+3%1Ab+F+0*4%+/'A"%(%:6"'5)%#?+ &>.')*#+1'3#&0#))%#?+A0,/%6%#?+J,3)%#?+$,0C5+$%0)>2?+"#&6*2;

O.-284.1"&.;"(105'12&0'3%D#-+(%1)*6'-C+$"*+0#7#)**+5'.'")%A%+&*'/#-'+*)5,0*)%3+a53;+

PF0>0#,%A'7.03"+Q@= D.03"+.;"(105'?8.-"#84.1"&.;"(105@'12&0')'/0=&'#-58+$"*+%3$#)5*"%('))%3+a)#0#7#:

)%3b+5'.'")%3+&*'/#-#+a53;+PF0>0#,%A'7.03"+Q@=

26

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g"*-"%4*-%(?+,"%(#)C+.%0#5-#"*)'?+6'0C: 4*8?+3%7#(%2+6*50%->?+A0=6%1>;+M-3#7'=-58+A*$%9,)64*8+)'&$%7#7)*6%(+*+$%0%(>.+D#0#1?+A*: $#"9,)64*8+N*-%(*&)%2+D#0#1>+*+A*$%9*1';

O.-"#(+",.;"(1.A'+.-'.'"'6-#"*1,#-58+%-)%5*-#0C)>3+$"#%/0'&')*#3+$%$#"#7)>.+"'13#: "%(+-#0'+a$%+5"'()#)*=+5+)%"3%5-#)*7#56%2+6%)5-*-,4*#2b;+h,0%(*N#+%-)%5*-#0C)%+&0*))%#?+6%: )#7)%5-*+6%"%-6*#?+D*(%-+1)'7*-#0C)>.+"'13#"%(?+&*'9"'A3'+5-%*-+(>5%6%;+<5#+(),-"#))*#+%"A': )>?+1'+*560=7#)*#3+0#A6*.?+%-)%5*-#0C)%+/%0CJ*.+"'13#"%(?+7#3+,+'5-#)*6%(;+Y*J#7)*6+/%0##+ &0*))>2?+-%05-%5-#))>2+*+#36*2;+Q*4'3+A*$#"5-#)*7#56%A%+-*$'+5(%25-(#))>+/%0##+(>5%6%#+'": -#"*'0C)%#+&'(0#)*#?+/%0CJ##+5%"D')*#+(+6"%(*+A#3%A0%/*)'?+g"*-"%4*-%(+*+.%0#5-#"*)'?+A*: $#"3%-%"*6'+*+A*$#"5#6"#4*8+D#0,&6';+G#6"#-%")'8+*+(5'5>('=N'8+9,)64**+6*J#7)*6'+(>5%6*#;+ d'5-%+)'/0=&'=-58+A*$%9,)64*8+N*-%(*&)%2+D#0#1>?+)#6%-%"%#+,5*0#)*#+9,)64**+$%0%(>.+D#: 0#1+*+)'&$%7#7)*6%(;

N2#&2(+",.;"(1.A'+.-'%-0*7'#-58+$"%$%"4*%)'0C)%5-C=+-#0%50%D#)*8+*+1')*3'#-+$"%3#: D,-%7)%#+$%0%D#)*#+3#D&,+'5-#)*7#56*3+*+A*$#"5-#)*7#56*3;

!%+%5')6#+/%0C)%A%?+#A%+3')#"#+"D'-C58+(%+3)%A*.+50,7'8.+3%D)%+5'-C+1'60=7#)*#+%/+ %/N#3+-%),5#?+5-#$#)*+"'1(*-*8+3>J4?+'+-'6D#+$"%9#55**+*+$"*(>76'.;+i%0CJ*)5-(%+9*1*7#56*+ -8D#0%/%0C)>.+*0*+$5*.*7#56*+,A)#-#))>.+*+$%&'(0#))>.+5,/E#6-%(+%/>7)%+/>('=-+5A%"/0#): )>3*;+!"83'8+%5')6'?+/%&"'8+$%.%&6'?+5(%/%&)>#?+)#$"*),D))>#+&(*D#)*8+,6'1>('=-+)'+.%"%: J## + 5%5-%8)*# + %"A')*13'; + G$#4*9*7#56'8 + $%.%&6' + )'/0=&'#-58 + $"* + )#6%-%">. + 1'/%0#(')*8.+ )#"()%2+5*5-#3>+aA#3*$0#A*8?+*J*'5+*+&";b;+k*","A*7#56*#+1'/%0#(')*8+*+"#(3'-*7#56*#+$%"'D#: )*8+6%5-#2+*+5,5-'(%(?+)'",J#)*8+6"%(%%/"'N#)*8+(+)*D)*.+6%)#7)%5-8.+1'-",&)8=-+*+*13#)8=-+ $%.%&6,;+k'"'6-#")'+-'6+)'1>('#3'8+,-*)'8+$%.%&6'+$"*+%5-#%3'084**+*+("%D))>.+(>(*.'.+ /#&"';

!"*+%/N#3+%53%-"#+("'7+$"#D+(5#A%+&%0D#)+9*65*"%('-C+()*3')*#+)'+%-6">->.+7'5-8.+

-#0'+$'4*#)-'+F+A%0%(#?+0*4#?+J##;

(KXFO@.NF+F-D0 .H13#: )#)*#+(#0*7*)>+*+9%"3>+A%0%: (>+*3##-+&*'A)%5-*7#56%#+1)': 7#)*#; + d"#13#")%# + ,(#0*7#)*#+ "'13#"%( + 7#"#$' + (5-"#7'#-58+ $"* + -'6 + )'1>('#3%2 + A%0%()%2+ (%&8)6# + aA*&"%4#9'0*8b;+ R%0%: (' + )#)%"3'0C)% + 3'0>. + "'13#: "%( + a3*6"%4#9'0*8b + )'/0=&':

#-58+,+0=+5+("%D))>3+,3: 5-(#))>3 + )#&%"'1(*-*#3;+ Y('&"'-)'8 + 9%"3' + A%0%(>?+ ,$0%N#))%2 + 5(#".,? + 5 + (>&'=: N*3*58 + 0%/)>3* + /,A"'3* + 3%: D#- + 5(*-#0C5-(%('-C + % + ("%: D))%3+5*9*0*5#+*0*+$#"#)#: 5#))%3+"'.*-#;+!%0%D#)*#+A%: 0%(> + *3##- + &*'A)%5-*7#56%#+

1)'7#)*#+$"*+J#2)%3+3*%1*-#+*0*+5$%)&*0%'"-"*-#;+L#$"%*1(%0C)>#+&(*D#)*8+A%0%(>+a-"85#: )*#b+/>('=-+$"*+$'"6*)5%)*13#+a1'/%0#(')*#+rLGb;+]*-3*7#56%#+$%6'7*(')*#+A%0%(>+)'/0=&':

#-58+$"*+)#&%5-'-%7)%5-*+60'$')'+'%"->+a5*3$-%3+W=55#b@+*3#=N*#58+)'+A%0%(#+",/4>+3%A,-+ ,6'1>('-C+)'+$"*7*)>+,$%")>.+A%0%()>.+/%0#2?+*3#(J*#+3#5-%+$"*5-,$>+g$*0#$5**;+G0#&,#-+

27

,5-')%(*-C? + )# + />('#- + 0* + , + $'4*#)-' + A%0%(%6",D#)*2? + 5(%25-(#))>.? + ( + 7'5-)%5-*? + 5*3$-%3%:

6%3$0#65,+W#)C#"'; (KXFO@.+AY,0.<>"'D#)*#+0*4'+1'(*5*-+%-+"'10*7)>.+$'-%0%A*7#56*.+$5*.*7#56*.+*+5%3':

-*7#56*.+5%5-%8)*2?+(%1"'5-'?+$%0';+H1(#5-),=+&*'A)%5-*7#56,=+"%0C+*A"'=-+D#)5-(#))>#+7#"->+ 0*4'+,+3,D7*)+*+3,D#$%&%/)>#+F+,+D#)N*)+a$"*+)#6%-%">.+g)&%6"*))>.+)'",J#)*8.b?+'+-'6D#+ 50#&,=N*#+*13#)#)*8+0*4';

S;+++J7)+42$0+2"'4.:2')'/0=&'#-58K+'b+(50#&5-(*#+%/N#A%+%-#6'+$"*+/%0#1)*+$%7#6@+/b+(+"#: 1,0C-'-#+3#5-)%A%+(#)%1)%A%+1'5-%8+$"*+7'5->.+$"*5-,$'.+,&,JC8+*+6'J08@+(b+(+50,7'#+5&'(0#)*8+ 0*39'-*7#56*.+$,-#2+$"*+/%0CJ*.+(>$%-'.+(+$%0%5-*+$0#(">+*+$#"*6'"&'?+$"*+%$,.%08.+5"#&%: 5-#)*8?+,(#0*7#)**+3#&*'5-*)'0C)>.+0*39'-*7#56*.+,10%(?+50*$7*(%3+3#&*'5-*)%$#"*6'"&*-#?+ 5&'(0#)**+(#".)#2+$%0%2+(#)>+a^(%"%-)*6+G-%65'eb;

`;+ +U.:2'V2#$./0#0'.'"'6-#")%+&08+/%0C)>.+5+5#")%2+)#&%5-'-%7)%5-C=;+M)%+%-#7)%#?+ D#0-%('-%:/0#&)%#+5+5*)#('->3+%--#)6%3;+]%-+$%5-%8))%+$%0,%-6">-?+A,/>+4*')%-*7)>#?+A0'1'+ 50*$'=N*#58?+-,560>#;

l;++U.>2#072;,2"'4.:2'avx†zt~+vt•uzƒz~bFA*$#"#3*8+6%D*?+/0#5-8N*#+A0'1'?+(%1/,D))%#+(>: "'D#)*#; + !"* + "'10*7)>. + *)9#64*%))>. + 1'/%0#(')*8. + %-0*7'#-58 + )#6%-%">3* + %5%/#))%5-83*K+ $"*+6",$%1)%3+(%5$'0#)**+0#A6*.+0*.%"'&%7)>2+",38)#4+8"7#+(>"'D#)+)'+5-%"%)#+(%5$'0*-#0C: )%A%+$"%4#55'+(+0#A6%3@+$"*+5>$)%3+-*9#+)'/0=&'#-58+%/N'8+A*$#"#3*8+%&,-0%('-%A%+0*4'?+560#: ">+A0'1+*)E#4*"%(')>+a^6"%0*7C*+A0'1'e?+$%+j;+R;+[)%(56%3,b@+$"*+/"=J)%3+-*9#+n+5%+50#A6'+ D#0-,J)>3+%--#)6%3;+\+0*.%"'&8N*.+/%0C)>.+-,/#"6,0#1%3+%/"'N'=-+)'+5#/8+()*3')*#+^A%"8: N*#+A0'1'e+)'+*5.,&'(J#3+/0#&)%3?+5+%A"')*7#))>3+",38)4#3+)'+N#6'.+0*4#;+!"*+5#$-*7#56%2+ 0*.%"'&6#+0*4%+3'0%$%&(*D)%#?+/0#&)%#?+*)%A&'+5+0#A6%2+D#0-*1)%2;

V;++H13#)#)>+7#"->+0*4'+*+#A%+(>"'D#)*#+$"*+"'10*7)>.+g)&%6"*))>.+)'",J#)*8.K+'b+01< #2&"804.;"(12"'4.:2'a"*5;+lb+5+,(#0*7#)*#3+(>&'=N*.58+7'5-#2+a)%5?+$%&/%"%&%6?+56,0>b+(5-"#7':

#-58+$"*+'6"%3#A'0**+*+(+3#)CJ#2+5-#$#)*+,+)#6%-%">.+D#)N*)+$"*+/#"#3#))%5-*@+/b+&.1("7"&0< +2/,2"'4.:2'5(*-#0C5-(,#-+%+5)*D#)**+9,)64**+N*-%(*&)%2+D#0#1>K+%)%+"'()%3#")%+1'$0>(: J##?+5+)'0*7*#3+50*1*5-%A%+%-#6'?+A0'1)>#+N#0*+,3#)CJ#)>?+6%)-,">+0*4'+5A0'D#)>?+(%0%5>+)'+ )'",D)>.+$%0%(*)'.+/"%(#2+%-5,-5-(,=-?+'+)'0*7*#+",38)4'+)'+/0#&)%3+9%)#+)'$%3*)'#-+0*4%+ 6,60>@+(b +WXYZ[' \X[ZY]^_`X' a '0*4%+/%0C)%A%?+5-"'&'=N#A%+A*$#"9,)64*#2+N*-%(*&)%2+D#0#1>?+ $%&(*D)%?+5+"'5J*"#))>3*+A0'1)>3*+N#083*?+,5*0#))>3+/0#56%3+A0'1?+$,7#A0'1*#3?+6%-%"%#+ $"*&'#-+0*4,+(>"'D#)*#+*5$,A'@+Ab+4),223#0/,2"B'*)-#)5*()%:6"'5)%#?+0%5)8N##58+0*4%+5+"'1(*: -*#3+,+D#)N*)+/%"%&>?+,5%(+.'"'6-#")%+&08+/%0#1)*+H4#)6%:Y,J*)A';

q;++PUK$.,2"'4.:2Q'('/,A%"7'-%:,10%('->3+,-%0N#)*#3+6%D*+$%&+A0'1'3*+*+)'&+/"%(83*+*+ "'5J*"#))>3+)%5%3+)'/0=&'#-58+$"*+$"%6'1#;

m;++PG0(10'!0#1.,(2,0Q'a''3*3*7)%#+0*4%?+5(%25-(#))%#+/%0C)>3+g)4#9'0*-%3; U;++U.:2'P$2(12$2A'1)14%Q'a'50#A6'+%&,-0%('-%#?+%7#)C+/0#&)%#?+5+D#0-%('->3+%--#)6%3+*+

6'6+/>+$"%5(#7*('=N#2+6%D#2+.'"'6-#")%+&08+/%0C)>.+')#3*#2+P&&*5%)'+F+i*"3#"'; _;++F0#72,.;"(1.A'(&">'auz~…~+~xu{w}z†…~b+F+5-%26'8+A"*3'5'?+$"*+6%-%"%2+"%-+"'5J*"8#-58?+

6'6+$"*+53#.#?+'+0%/+%/"'1,#-+560'&6*?+6'6+$"*+$#7'0*?+)'/0=&'#-58+,+/%0C)>.+5-%0/)86%3;

T;+ +U.:2'O.--21#0+0'avx†zt~+‡•ssw†uxyz†xb+F+%$*5'))>#+($#"(>#+R*$$%6"'-%3+*13#)#)*8+ 7#"-+0*4'?+5(81'))>#+5+6%00'$5%3+$"*+-8D#0>.+1'/%0#(')*8.+%"A')%(+/"=J)%2+$%0%5-*+a"'10*-%2+ $#"*-%)*-?+$#"9%"'4*8+81(>+D#0,&6'+*0*+&(#)'&4'-*$#"5-)%2+6*J6*?+"'1">(+D#07)%A%+$,1>"8bK+ 1'$'(J*#+A0'1'?+1'%5-"#))>2+)%5?+3#"-(#))%:/0#&)'8?+5+5*)=J)>3+%--#)6%3?+*)%A&'+$%6">-'8+ 6",$)>3*+6'$083*+.%0%&)%A%+$%-'+6%D'+0*4';

Sc;++M(.&&"+#.5'7$.6",.A'&%L:'4.:0B'%5-'=N'858+$%50#+$#"#)#5#))%A%+6"%(%*10*8)*8+(+

3%1A+*0*+)#("*-'+0*4#(%A%+)#"('; (KXFO@.N+,H.A.-GP0.X'#-+(%13%D)%5-C+(>8(*-C+"8&+('D)>.+5*3$-%3%(;+M-#6+(#6+a^3#J6*e+

$%&+A0'1'3*b+50,D*-+$#"(>3+$"%8(0#)*#3+%5-"%A%+)#9"*-'+*+)'/0=&'#-58+-'6D#+$"*+')#3*8.?+7': 5->.+$"*5-,$'.+6'J08?+$%50#+/#55%))>.+)%7#2?+)%+*)%A&'+3%D#-+(%1)*6'-C?+%5%/#))%+$%+,-"'3?+*+ ,+1&%"%(>.+0=

X'0##+%/"'N'=-+()*3')*#+)'+%6"'56,+(#6+a-#3)'8+F+$"*+&*99,1)%3+-*"#%-%65*7#56%3+ 1%/#?+'&&*5%)%(%2+/%0#1)*b?+)'0*7*#+65')-%3?+5(*-#0C5-(,=N*.+%+)'",J#)**+.%0#5-#"*)%(%A%+ %/3#)';+]'5J*"#))'8+A0'1)'8+N#0C+5+)#1'6">('=N*3*58+(#6'3*+)'/0=&'#-58+$"*+$'"'0*7#+0*4#:

28

(%A%+)#"('@+5-%26%#+%$,N#)*#+(#".)#A%+(#6'+a$-%1b+8(08#-58+%&)*3+*1+('D)#2J*.+5*3$-%3%(+)#: 6%-%">.+$%"'D#)*2+)#"()%2+5*5-#3>;+G,D#)*#+A0'1)%2+N#0*?+(>1('))%#+%-#7)%5-C=+0*4'?+)': /0=&'#-58+$"*+3*65##;+!,7#A0'1*#+at•ws’y’xƒ€…~b+(5-"#7'#-58+$"*+-*"#%-%65*6%1#?+"#-"%/,0C: /'")>.+%$,.%08.?+'+-'6D#+(>5%6*.+5-#$#)8.+/0*1%",6%5-*;+I'$')*#+A0'1)%A%+8/0%6'+at}ws’y’xƒ: €…~b+-*$*7)%+&08+3*65#>?+'+-'6D#+5%5-'(08#-+%&),+*1+.'"'6-#")>.+7#"-+^$#"*-%)#'0C)%A%e+ 0*4'; + G%(%6,$)%5-C + -'6*. + 5*3$-%3%(? + 6'6 + %&)%5-%"%))## + 1'$')*# + A0'1)%A% + 8/0%6'? + 5,D#)*#+ A0'1)%2+N#0*?+%$,N#)*#+(#".)#A%+(#6'+*+5,D#)*#+1"'76'?+5%5-'(08#-+5*)&"%3+R%")#"'+F+Y0%&'+ i#")'"'?+(>1('))>2+$%"'D#)*#3+)'+%&)%*3#))%2+5-%"%)#+A0'1%1"'76%(%2+5*3$'-*7#56%2+*))#": ('4**;

M4#)6'+9%"3>+*+"'()%3#")%5-*+1"'76%(?+*.+"#'64**+)'+5(#-?+^$,0C5'4**e?+'+-'6D#+*550#: &%(')*#+'66%3%&'4**+*+6%)(#"A#)4**+*3#=-+/%0CJ%#+1)'7#)*#+$"*+"8+1'/%0#(')*2;+G,D#)*#+ 1"'76%(+a€•w~z~b+)'/0=&'#-58+$"*+,"#3**?+%$,.%08.+3%1A'+*+(),-"*7#"#$)>.+6"%(%*10*8)*8.?+ %-"'(0#)**+$"#$'"'-'3*+3%"9*)';+]'5J*"#)*#+1"'76%(+a€z{uzx~z~b+(5-"#7'#-58+$"*+6%3'-%1)>.+5%: 5-%8)*8.?+1'+*560=7#)*#3+,"#3*7#56%2+6%3>+*+6"%(%*10*8)*2+(+3%1A?+'+-'6D#+$"*+%-"'(0#)**+ '-"%$*)%3;+L#"'()%3#")%5-C+1"'76%(+ax}z~w†xuzxb+%-3#7'#-58+$"*+"8+$%"'D#)*2+)#"()%2+5*5-#: 3>;+Y%5%A0'1*#?+"'1(*('=N##58+(+"#1,0C-'-#+$'"'0*7'+A0'1)>.+3>J4?+-*$*7)%+&08+%-"'(0#)*2+ 5(*)4%3?+/%-,0*13'?+&*9-#"**?+$%"'D#)*8+/%0CJ%A%+3%1A'+*+#A%+%/%0%7#6+a5*9*0*5?+-,/#"6,0#1?+ 3#)*)A*-?+6"%(%*10*8)*#b;

(KXFO@.CFK,0.G0#&,#-+%/"'-*-C+()*3')*#?+)#-+0*+"#16%A%+,(#0*7#)*8+*+,-%0N#)*8+a'6"%: 3#A'0*8b+*0*+*13#)#)*8+#A%+9%"3>+a"*)%560#"%3'b;+L%5?+^$"%&'(0#))>2e+(+%/0'5-*+$#"#)%5*4>?+ 8(08#-58+50#&5-(*#3+$#"#)#5#))%A%+A,33%1)%A%+5*9*0*5';+X#9%"3'4*8+38A6*.+-6')#2+)%5'+)':

/0=&'#-58+$"*+(%07')6#; (KXFO@.@O,0.M/"'N'=-+()*3')*#+)'+#A%+9%"3,+a5*33#-"*7)%5-C+,A0%(?+$%5-%8))%+%-6">:

->2+"%-b?+%6"'56,+A,/?+(>5>$')*#+$,1>"C6%(+)'+)*.+a’tust~+ƒx•zxƒz~b?+)'0*7*#+-"#N*);+G0#&,#-+-'6: D#+%53%-"#-C+50*1*5-,=+%/%0%76,+"-'+a(+"8+50,7'#(+3%D)%+%-3#-*-C+)'0*7*#+'9-?+$*A3#)-'4**?+ $8-#)+j*0'-%('+F+Y%$0*6'?+3%0%7)*4>?+$,1>"C6%(+8N,"'?+6"%(%*10*8)*2+*+&",A*.+*13#)#)*2?+ *3#=N*.+&*'A)%5-*7#56%#+1)'7#)*#b;+<>"'D#))>#+*13#)#)*8+#)+3%A,-+)'/0=&'-C58+$"*+4*): A#? + $*%"##? + %5-"%3 + 0#26%1#? + 5'.'")%3 + &*'/#-#? + ' + -'6D# + *)-%65*6'4*8. + "-,-C=? + 5(*)4%3; + !"*+ %53%-"#+1,/%(+&%0D)>+/>-C+%-3#7#)>+)#$"'(*0C)%5-*+(+*.+9%"3#?+$%0%D#)**?+(#0*7*)#;+M-5,-: 5-(*#+3)%A*.+1,/%(+*3##-+/%0CJ%#+1)'7#)*#+(+g-*%0%A**+"8&'+/%0#1)#2+$*N#('"*-#0C)%2+5*5-#: 3>;+Y'"*%1)>#+1,/>+6'6+*5-%7)*6+*)9#64**+3%A,-+8(*-C58+$"*7*)%2+1'/%0#(')*2+&",A*.+%"A': )%(;

]'55-"%25-(%+&(*D#)*8+81>6'+)'/0=&'#-58+$"*+)#6%-%">.+$%"'D#)*8.+)#"()%2+5*5-#3>?+ -8D#0>.+*)9#64*8.+*+*)-%65*6'4*8.;+I)'7*-#0C)%#+,(#0*7#)*#+81>6'+.'"'6-#")%+&08+3*65#>+ *+'6"%3#A'0**?+"#D#+(5-"#7'#-58+$"*+A0%55*-'.;+!"*+"8+1'/%0#(')*2+(*&+81>6'+*3##-+5(%*+%5%: /#))%5-*K+Sb+7*5->2?+(0'D)>2+*+6"'5)>2+F+$"*+81(#))%2+/%0#1)*@+`b+^3'0*)%(>2e+F+$"*+56'"0': -*)#@+lb+5,.%2?+$%6">->2+-"#N*)'3*+*+-#3)>3+6%"*7)#(>3+)'0#-%3+F+$"*+-8D#0>.+*)-%65*6': 4*8.+*+*)9#64*8.@+Vb+%/0%D#))>2+)'0#-%3+(+4#)-"#+*+,+6%")8+*+7*5->2+,+6%)7*6'+*+$%+6"'83+F+ $"*+/"=J)%3+-*9#@+qb+81>6+5+%-5,-5-(*#3+5%5%76%(?+A0'&6*2?+$%0*"%('))>2?+-'6+)'1>('#3>2+A,): -#"%(56*2+81>6+F+$"*+/%0#1)*+P&&*5%)'+F+i*"3#"'+“<S`?+a9%0*#(%b: *4*-)'8+')#3*8”;+^Q'6*: "%('))>2e+81>6+(5-"#7'#-58+$"*+"'6#+D#0,&6'?+$#00'A"#?+5$",?+'"*/%90'(*)%1#@+mb+0%6'0C)>#+ ,-%0N#)*8+g$*-#0*8+81>6'?+-'6+)'1>('#3>#+0#26%$0'6**+a$"#&"'6%(>#+*13#)#)*8b+F+,+6,"*0C: N*6%(;+!"*+%53%-"#+3%D)%+(>8(*-C+*+3#5-)>#+$'-%0%A*7#56*#+$"%4#55>+(+81>6#+a81(>+"'10*7)%2+

g-*%0%A**?+50#&>+%-+$"*6,5>(')*8+81>6'+(%+("#38+g$*0#$-*7#56%A%+$"*$'&6'b; (KXFO@._GA0.G0#&,#-+%/"'-*-C+()*3')*#+)'+$,0C5'4*=+5%))>.+'"-#"*2+a$"*1)'6+)#&%5-':

-%7)%5-*+60'$')'+'%"->?+-*"#%-%65*6%1'b?+)'/,.')*#+*+$,0C5'4*=+)'",D)>.+8"#3)>.+(#)+a)#&%: 5-'-%7)%5-C+$"'(%A%+$"#&5#"&)%:D#0,&%76%(%A%+60'$')'b?+,(#0*7#)*#+0*39'-*7#56*.+,10%(+a-,: /#"6,0#1?+0*39%0#26%1?+0*39%A"'),0#3'-%1?+3#-'5-'1>+"'6'b?+&*99,1)%#+*0*+7'5-*7)%#+,(#0*:

7#)*#+N*-%(*&)%2+D#0#1>+a-*"#%-%65*6%1?+$"%5-%2+1%/?+10%6'7#5-(#))'8+%$,.%0Cb; (KXFO@.PFZA0.M/"'N'=-+()*3')*#+)'+%6"'56,?+g0'5-*7)%5-C?+(0'D)%5-C+6%D*?+"'10*7)>#+

(>5>$')*8+*+",/4>; M6"'56'+6%D*+1'(*5*-+%-+5-#$#)*+6"%(#)'$%0)#)*8+6%D)>.+5%5,&%(?+6%0*7#5-('+*+6'7#5-('+

$*A3#)-'?+-%0N*)>+*+$"%1"'7)%5-*+6%D*;+b4"7,05'%6"'56'+6%D*+5(81')'+5+)#&%5-'-%7)>3+)'$%0:

29

)#)*#3+6%D)>.+5%5,&%(+6"%(C=+a5$'13+5%5,&%(+6%D*+"'10*7)%A%+$"%*5.%D)*8?+56%$0#)*#+6"%: (*+(+"'5J*"#))>.+5%5,&'.+/"=J)%2+$%0%5-*+$"*+6%00'$5#?+')#3*8b;+!"*+)#6%-%">.+9%"3'.+')#: 3**+/0#&)'8+%6"'56'+6%D*+$"*)*3'#-+.'"'6-#")>2+%--#)%6K+D#0-,J)>2+n+$"*+')#3**+P&&*5%)':+ i*"3#"'?+1#0#)%('->2+F+$"*+.0%"%1#+a%5%/'8+9%"3'+D#0#1%: *4*-)%2+')#3**+,+(,J#6b?+1#3: 0*5->2+n+$"*+"'6%(%3+3'0%6"%(**?+$#$#0C)>2+*0*+6%"*7)#(>2+n+$"*+3'08"**+*+4(#-+^6%9#+5+3%: 0%6%3e+n+$"*+$%&%5-"%3+/'6-#"*'0C)%3+a5#$-*7#56%3b+g)&%6'"&*-#;+!"*7*)'3*+/0#&)%2+%6"'56*+ 6%D*+8(08=-58+-'6D#+##+3'0'8+$"%1"'7)%5-C+*+1)'7*-#0C)'8+-%0N*)'@+$"*+g-*.+,50%(*8.+^6'D,: N##58+3'0%6"%(*#e+3%D#-+/>-C+*+,+($%0)#+1&%"%(>.+0=

V#0(,05 '%6"'56'+6%D*+3%D#-+*3#-C+$"#.%&8N*2+.'"'6-#"+$"*+0*.%"'&%7)>.+5%5-%8)*8.?+ $#"#A"#(')**+-#0'+*+$%5-%8))>2+F+,+0*4?+&0*-#0C)%+$%&(#"A'=N*.58+(%1-(*83+6'6+(>5%6%2?+ -'6+*+)*16%2+()#J)#2+-#3$#"'-,">?+'+-'6D#+$%50#+&0*-#0C)%A%+$"#/>(')*8+$%&+%-6">->3*+5%0: )#7)>3*+0,7'3*+a-'6+)'1>('#3>2+6"'5)>2+1'A'"b;+!%5-%8))'8+6"'5)'8+%6"'56'+6%D*+)'/0=&'#-58+ ,+/%0C)>.+g"*-"#3*#2; +F.,CL,05 '%6"'56'+6%D*+a4*')%1b+%/,50%(0#)'+A*$%65*#2+$"*+)#&%5-': -%7)%5-*+6"%(%%/"'N#)*8+a"*5;+Vb?+."%)*7#56*.+1'/%0#(')*8.+0#A6*.+*+&";+]'10*7)>.+%--#)6%(+ 6"4+)L,05'%6"'56'+6%D*+*+50*1*5->.+%/%0%7#6+5(81')'+5+)'",J#)*#3+(>#)*8+$#7#)C=+/*0*: ",/*)'+*0*+5+$%(>J#))>3+A#3%0*1%3+g"*-"%4*-%(+aA#3%0*-*7#56'8+')#3*8b;+c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aŽzyzƒz|wb;

p0'5-*7)%5-C+6%D*?+##+-,"A%"+%$"#=-+(18-*#3+6%D*+a%/>7)%+/"=J)%2+5-#)6*+*0*+"'1: A*/'-#0C)%2 + $%(#".)%5-* + ",6*b + ( + 560'&6, + &(,38 + $'0C4'3*; + !"* + )%"3'0C)%3 + 5%5-%8)** + 6%D*+ 560'&6'+$%50#+5)8-*8+$'0C4#(+/>5-"%+*57#1'#-?+$"*+$%)*D#))%3+-,"A%"#+&%0A%+)#+"'5$"'(08#-58;+ G2#*.,.(+2(+K'126. '(50#&5-(*#+(>"'D#))%2+$%-#"*+#=+g0'5-*7)%5-*+)'/0=&'#-58+(+5-'"7#: 56%3+(%1"'5-#?+$"*+&0*-#0C)>.+*1),"8=N*.+1'/%0#(')*8.+*+%/*0C)%2+$%-#"#+%"A')*13%3+D*&6%: 5-*;

<0'D)%5-C+6%D*?+%/*0C)%#+$%-%%-#)*#+)'/0=&'=-58+$"*+5)*D#)**+-#3$#"'-,">+,+0*:

.%"'&8N*.+/%0C)>.?+'+-'6D#+$"*+-'6*.+1'/%0#(')*8.?+6'6+-,/#"6,0#1?+&*99,1)>2+-*"#%-%65*7#: 56*2+1%/?+3'08"*8?+A)%2)>#+$"%4#55>+*+&";+G,.%5-C+6%D*+3%D#-+/>-C+%/,50%(0#)'+/%0CJ%2+$%: -#"#2+%"A')*13%3+D*&6%5-*?+)'$"*3#"+$"*+$%)%5'.?+&0*-#0C)%2+"(%-#+a-%65*6%1+/#"#3#))>.?+%": A')*7#56*2+5-#)%1+$"*("'-)*6'b;

30

Y%D)>#+5>$*+"'1)%%/"'1)>+$%+9%"3#?+(#0*7*)#?+4(#-,?+5-%26%5-*?+"'5$"%5-"')#)*=;+M)*+ *3#=-+/%0CJ%#+&*'A)%5-*7#56%#+1)'7#)*#+$"*+"8+*)9#64*%))>.+/%0#1)#2+a6%"C?+6"'5),.'?+(#-: "8)'8+%5$'?+-*9>+*+&";b;

d2/"240'a'$8-)*5-'8+5>$C+&*'3#-"%3+`Fl+33?+*57#1'=N'8+$"*+)'&'(0*(')**?+%/,50%(0#: )'+3#5-)>3+"'5J*"#)*#3+5%5,&%(;+M)'+8(08#-58+.'"'6-#")>3+5*3$-%3%3+$"*+/"=J)%3+-*9#?+$': "'-*9'.?+5>$)%3+-*9#?+5*9*0*5#;

T#.+"&0'a"*5;+qb+F+50#A6'+(%1(>J'=N*258+A*$#"#3*"%('))>2+,7'5-%6?+"#16%+%-A"')*7#): )>2+%-+)%"3'0C)>.+,7'5-6%(+6%D*;+p"*-#3'+$%8(08#-58+,+0*4+5+$%(>J#))%2+7,(5-(*-#0C)%5-C=+6+ )#6%-%">3+$*N#(>3+$"%&,6-'3+a1#308)*6'?+824'?+"'6*+*+&";b+*0*+$%50#+$"*#3'+0#6'"5-(#))>.+ $"#$'"'-%(+a.*)*)?+)*6%-*)%('8+6*50%-'+*+&";b?+$%50#+%/0,7#)*8+6('"4#(%2+0'3$%2?+'+-'6D#+$"*+ "8+*)9#64*2?+)'$"*3#"+"%D#?+/",4#00#1#?+5*9*0*5#+*+-;+&;

9247%#,05'(%-KB'*0*+1#0-.$,.:0'a…uyz†xuzxb?+$%8(08#-58+)'+6%D#+(+(*+6",A0>.+*0*+%('0C: )>.?+5*0C)%+1,&8N*.+*+50#A6'+(%1(>J'=N*.58+7#-6%+%-A"')*7#))>.+/#5$%0%5)>.+%/"'1%(')*2?+ )'$%3*)'=N*.+-'6%(>#+$"*+%D%A#+6"'$*(%2;+!"#&5-'(08#-+5%/%2+$"%8(0#)*8+'00#"A**;

O"#-"+.;"(105'(%-K 'a’tust~b+F+$,1>"C6*+&*'3#-"%3+c?qFS?c+53;+<+)*.+5%"D*-58+$"%: 1"'7)'8?+ $%1&)##+ 3,-)#=N'8+ D*&6%5-C; + d#"#1 + )#56%0C6% + &)#2 + )' + 3#5-# + 0%$),(J*. + $,1>"C6%(+ %5-'=-58+1'5>.'=N*#+6%"%76*;+p-'+5>$C+"'5$%0'A'#-58+7'N#+(5#A%+)'+A,/'.+a’tust~+ ƒx•zxƒz~b+*+,+ 6">0C#(+)%5'+a’tust~+ }x~xƒz~b;+I)'7*-#0C)%+"#D#+%)'+"'5$%0'A'#-58+)'+$%&/%"%&6#?+0/,?+N#6'.?+ ,J'.;+R#"$#-*7#56'8+5>$C+(5-"#7'#-58+$"*+A"*$$#+*+)#6%-%">.+(*",5)>.+A"*$$%$%&%/)>.+1'/%: 0#(')*8.?+6",$%1)%3+(%5$'0#)**+0#A6*.?+3'08"**;

!)#-)#0'a'6%D)>#+6"%(%*10*8)*8+a"*5;+mb?+%/,50%(0#))>#+)'",J#)*83*+5(#"->('#3%5-*+ 6"%(*+*0*+$"%)*4'#3%5-*+6'$*008"%(?+)'/0=&'#-58+$"*+-"%3/%4*-%$#)*7#56%2+$,"$,"#+a/%0#1)C+ <#"0CA%9'b?+A#3%9*0**?+4*)A#?+6'$*008"%-%65*6%1#?+&0*-#0C)%2+3#.')*7#56%2+D#0-,.#+*+&";+<#: 0*7*)' + 6"%(%*10*8)*2 + (#5C3' + "'1)%%/"'1)'K + %- + 3#06*. + -%7#7)>. + 6"%(%*10*8)*2 + a$#-#.**b + &%+ 6",$)>.+A#3'-%3;+G'3>#+"'10*7)>#+6%D)>#+(>5>$')*8+$%8(08=-58+$"*+'00#"A*7#56*.+"#'64*8.+ %"A')*13';

!0-)40'a%-+0'-;+sxs…ƒx+F+,1#0%6b+F+3%"9%0%A*7#56*2+g0#3#)-+6%D)%2+5>$*?+$"#&5-'(08=: N*2+5%/%2+/#5$%0%5-)%#+%/"'1%(')*#?+(%1(>J'=N##58+)'&+,"%()#3+6%D*;+L'/0=&'#-58+$"*+'0: 0#"A*7#56*.+*+)#6%-%">.+&",A*.+1'/%0#(')*8.;

b)44"/,05'(%-K 'a%-+0'-; +•…ƒƒx+ F+$,1>"Cb+F+$,1>"7'->#+(>5>$')*8+)'+6%D#;+L#"#&6%+8(: 08#-58+$"%8(0#)*#3+'00#"A*7#56%2+"#'64**;

U.$"72'a%-+0'-;+ƒzŽt{w+F+5*)86?+6"%(%$%&-#6b+F+$'-%0%A*7#56%#+5%5-%8)*#+6%D*?+.'"'6-#: "*1,=N##58+5*)#('-%:9*%0#-%(%2+%6"'56%2+1'+57#-+5#-7'-%A%+*0*+&"#(%(*&)%A%+"*5,)6'+5%5,&%(+