Grebenev_-_Propedevtika_vnutrennikh_bolezney

121

!@F^A+,POAP,.$)#(3%)*2+5(%&*-58+6+$"%(#)*=+%/N*.+5')*-'")%:A*A*#)*7#56*.+3#"%$"*8: -*2+a/%"C/'+5+1'$>0#))%5-C=b?+1'6'0*(')*=+%"A')*13'?+*560=7#)*=+$#"#%.0'D)*8?+$"#6"'N#: )*=+6,"#)*8?+5')'4**+%7'A%(+."%)*7#56%2+*)9#64**;

(B,NF-,M.QCG-XFCAM

!"*+*B;A*3*1(."&39*"''(as}t…€w}zx+vw†xƒz~?+~z};+†xyxuu’xƒz~b+7'N#+(5#A%+%-3#7'#-58+$#"#.%&+(%5: $'0*-#0C)%A%+$"%4#55'+5%+50*1*5-%2+%/%0%76*+/"%).%(+)'+0#A%7),=+-6')C?+'+%7'A+9%"3*",=N#A%: 58+(%5$'0#)*8+%A"')*7*('#-58+%/>7)%+%&)%2+*0*+)#56%0C6*3*+&%0C6'3*;+p-*+%5%/#))%5-*+%7'A%: (%2+$)#(3%)**+%-"'D#)>+(+-'6*.+##+5*)%)*3'.?+6'6+&%0C6%('8?+0%/,08")'8?+6'-'"'0C)'8+$)#(:

3%)*8?+/"%).%$)#(3%)*8; `OAF+FNAM.A.Q,OFNGCGH0.<+"'1(*-**+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)**+('D)'8+"%0C+$"*&'#-58+$)#(3%6%66'3+

a$"#*3,N#5-(#))%+‚‚+-*$'b?+A"'3%-"*4'-#0C)%2+$'0%76#+!9#299#"'?+6*J#7)%2+$'0%76#?+$"%-#=;+ W*6"%%"A')*13>+$"%)*6'=-+(+'0C(#%0>+/"%).%A#))>3+$,-#3;+!"*+g-%3+/%0CJ%#+1)'7#)*#+*3##-+ 1'6,$%"6'+/"%).*%0+50*1C=?+5$%5%/5-(,=N'8+"'1(*-*=+'-#0#6-'1%(;+R#3'-%A#))>2+*+0*39%A#): )>2 + $,-C + *)9*4*"%(')*8 + (%13%D#) + , + /%0C)>. + 5 + (-%"*7)>3* + $)#(3%)*83*? + (%1)*6'=N*3*?+ )'$"*3#"?+$"*+5#$5*5#?+$%50#+%$#"'4*2;+!"#&"'5$%0'A'=N*3*+9'6-%"'3*+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)**+ 50,D'-+$#"#%.0'D)*#?+$#"#,-%30#)*#?+(*",5)>#+*)9#64**?+."%)*7#56*#+1'/%0#(')*8+%"A')%(+ &>.')*8+a."%)*7#56*2+/"%).*-?+/"%).%g6-'-*7#56'8+/%0#1)Cb;

!,OF+FNF,C,OFXABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0 .!"*+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)**+%/)'",D*('=-58+%7'A*+(%5$'0#)*8+"'10*7)%2+(#: 0*7*)>?+*)%A&'+50*('=N*#58+&",A+5+&",A%3+a50*()'8+$)#(3%)*8b+*+1'.('->('=N*#+1)'7*-#0C),=+7'5-C+&%0*;+p655,: &'-+5%"D*-+/%0CJ%#+6%0*7#5-(%+0#26%4*-%(+*+560%)#)+6.%"A')*1'4**?+$"*(%&8N#2+6+%/0*-#"'4**+/"%).*%0+*+1'$,: 5-#(')*=+5%%-(#-5-(,=N*.+,7'5-6%(+0#A6*.;

;+ACABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0.<.)#6%-%">.+50,7'8.+%7'A%('8+$)#(3%)*8+3%D#-+)'7*)'-C58+%5-"%?+)%+ 7'N#+(5#+D#+"'1(*('#-58+)'+9%)#+%5-">.+"#5$*"'-%")>.+a(+-%3+7*50#+*+(*",5)>.b+*)9#64*2+*0*+ -"'.#%/"%).*-';

J(,2$,%&'(.&-+2&2& '%5-"%2+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)**+8(08#-58 +10L"4K'(2'(4./.(+2<8,2A,2A'&2< 1#2+2A='\+3)%A*.+/%0C)>.+%-3#7'#-58+5,/9#/"*0C)'8+*0*+,3#"#))%+(>5%6'8+0*.%"'&6'?+6%-%"'8?+ %&)'6%?+3%D#-+*57#1),-C+,D#+(+$#"(>#+SF`+&)8+1'/%0#(')*8?+#50*+/>0'+"')%+)'7'-'+')-*/'6-#"*: '0C)'8+-#"'$*8;+i%0*+(+A",&)%2 +60#-6#?+,5*0*('=N*#58 +$"*+6'J0#+* +A0,/%6%3+(&%.#?+)'/0=: &'=-58+0*JC+$"*+/0*16%3+"'5$%0%D#)**+%7'A'+(%5$'0#)*8+6+$0#("#;+M&>J6'+$"*+%7'A%(%2+$)#(: 3%)**+%-3#7'#-58+5"'()*-#0C)%+"#&6%?+(+%5)%()%3+,+$'4*#)-%(+$%D*0%A%+(%1"'5-';

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

!"*3#")%+,+$%0%(*)>+/%0C)>.+5+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)*#2+$"*+.((4"72$0,..'1#2$.'%/)'",D*('=-+ ,3#"#))>2 +)#2-"%9*0C)>2+ 0#26%4*-%1 +&%+ ScFSq:ScTŸ0+aSc+ cccFSq+ccc+ (+ S+360b?+ ,(#0*7#)*#+ GMp;+\+&",A*.+$'4*#)-%(+5%"D')*#+0#26%4*-%(+(+6"%(*+3%D#-+%5-'('-C58+)%"3'0C)>3?+'+,+)#: 6%-%">.+/%0C)>.+a)'$"*3#"?+$"*+(*",5)>.+$)#(3%)*8.b+*)%A&'+(>8(08#-58+&'D#+0#26%$#)*8;

G21#2+0'/%0C)>.+5%"D*-+3)%A%+0#26%4*-%(?+3'6"%9'A%(?+60#-%6+4*0*)&"*7#56%A%+g$*-#0*8?+ '+-'6D#+"'1)%%/"'1),=+/'6-#"*'0C),=+90%",;

!"* +#",+8",2428.;"(12&'.((4"72$0,.. ',&'#-58+%/)'",D*-C+%7'A*+(%5$'0*-#0C)%2+*)9*0C-"': 4**+0#A%7)%2+-6')*+a(+-#.+50,7'8.?+6%A&'+&*'3#-"+g-*.+%7'A%(+)#+3#)##+SFS?q+53b?+*13#)#)*8+0#: A%7)%A%+"*5,)6'+(+$%"'D#))%3+5#A3#)-#;+!"*+)#/%0CJ*.+"'13#"'.+%7'A%(+(%5$'0#)*8+.'"'6-#": )>#+"#)-A#)%0%A*7#56*#+$"*1)'6*+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)**+3%A,-+(%%/N#+%-5,-5-(%('-C;

h#7#)*#+*+%50%D)#)*8;+M50%D)#)*8?+.'"'6-#")>#+&08+6",$%1)%2+$)#(3%)**?+,+/%0C)>.+5+%7': A%(%2+$)#(3%)*#2+(5-"#7'=-58+1)'7*-#0C)%+"#D#;+<+-%+D#+("#38+$"*+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)**+7'N#+ 9%"3*",#-58+1'-8D)%#+-#7#)*#+1'/%0#(')*8;+p-%3,+3%A,-+5$%5%/5-(%('-C+"#1*5-#)-)%5-C+J-'3: 3%( + 3*6"%%"A')*13%( + 6 + $"*3#)8#3>3 + ')-*/*%-*6'3? + )#5(%#("#3#))%# + )'7'0% + 0#7#)*8? + %50': /0#)*#+1'N*-)>.+5*0+%"A')*13'+a)'$"*3#"?+$"*+."%)*7#56%3+'06%A%0*13#b+*+-;&;

122

'GBGCAG0 .i%0C)>.+%7'A%(%2+$)#(3%)*#2+0#7'-+$%+-%3,+D#+$0'),?+7-%+*+/%0C)>.+6",$%1)%2+ $)#(3%)*#2;

41&>#&&.'#*;(*(

M3(:"(('4"81282'ax•~†t~~…~+s…ƒ€w}z~b+$"#&5-'(08#-+5%/%2+A)%2)%#+"'5$0'(0#)*#+0#A%7)%2+-6')*?+ (+"#1,0C-'-#+6%-%"%A%+9%"3*",#-58+/%0##+*0*+3#)##+%-A"')*7#))'8+$%0%5-C;+P/54#55+*+A')A"#)'+ 0#A6*.+(60=7'=-58+(+)'5-%8N##+("#38+(+A",$$,+1'/%0#(')*2?+%/%1)'7'#3>.+-#"3*)'3*+^*)9#64*:

%))'8+-",64*8+0#A6*.e?+*0*+^-",6-*()>#+$)#(3%)*->e; `OAF+FNAM.A.Q,OFNGCGH0.<%1/,&*-#083*+'/54#55'+0#A6%A%+7'N#+(5#A%+8(08=-58+"'10*7)>#+)#:

5$%"%%/"'1,=N*# + ')'g"%/)># + 3*6"%%"A')*13>? + 1%0%-*5->2 + 5-'9*0%6%66? + A"'3%-"*4'-#0C)>#+ 'g"%/)>#+/'6-#"**;

W*6"%%"A')*13>+%/>7)%+$"%)*6'=-+(+0#A%7),=+-6')C+/"%).%A#))>3+$,-#3;+!"*+g-%3+*5-%7: )*6%3+*)9*4*"%(')*8+50,D*-+)#"#&6%+3*6"%90%"'?+)'.%&8N'858+(+$%0%5-*+"-'+*+)%5%A0%-6#+a%5%: /#))%+$"*+)'0*7**+$'"%&%)-%1'?+."%)*7#56%A%+A*)A*(*-'?+."%)*7#56%A%+-%)1*00*-'b;+<'D)>3+$': -%A#)#-*7#56*3+9'6-%"%3+8(08#-58+'5$*"'4*8+*)%"%&)%A%+-#0'?+'+-'6D#+50*1*?+"(%-)>.+3'55+*+ -;&;?+6%-%"'8+3%D#-+$"%*1%2-*?+)'$"*3#"?+,+0*4?+)'.%&8N*.58+(+/#55%1)'-#0C)%3+5%5-%8)**+a'06%: A%0C)%#+%$C8)#)*#?+)'"6%1+*+&";;b;

!"#&"'5$%0'A'=N*3*+9'6-%"'3*+3%A,-+/>-C+1'/%0#(')*8?+$"*+6%-%">.+(%1"'5-'#-+(#"%8-)%5-C+ 0=/>.+A)%2)>.+%50%D)#)*2+a5'.'")>2+&*'/#-b?+,(#0*7*('#-58+(%13%D)%5-C+$%$'&')*8+A)%2)%2+ 3%6"%->+(+1&%"%(>#+,7'5-6*+0#A6%A%+a/"%).%g6-'-*7#56'8+/%0#1)Cb?+5)*D'#-58+5%$"%-*(08#3%5-C+ %"A')*13'+a."%)*7#56*2+'06%A%0*13b;

I)'7*-#0C)% + "#D#+ (5-"#7'#-58+ A#3'-%A#))>2 + ('"*')- + "'5$"%5-"')#)*8 + *)9#64**? + 6%A&' + 3*: 6"%%"A')*13>+$%$'&'=-+(+0#A%7)>#+6'$*008">+(50#&5-(*#+/'6-#"*#3**+a$"*+5#$5*5#b;+<%13%D)>?+ 6"%3#+-%A%?+(-%"*7)%#+/"%).%A#))%#+*)9*4*"%(')*#+*)9'"6-'+0#A6%A%?+(%1)*6J#A%+(+"#1,0C-'-#+ -"%3/%g3/%0**+(#-(#2+0#A%7)%2+'"-#"**?+'+-'6D#+)#$%5"#&5-(#))%#+*)9*4*"%(')*#+0#A%7)%2+-6': )*+$"*+"')#)**+%"A')%(+A",&)%2+60#-6*;

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a."%)*7#56*2+'/54#55b;

;+,KKA^AP,YAM0.P/54#55>+0#A6%A%+60'55*9*4*",=-58+$%+g-*%0%A**+a(+1'(*5*3%5-*+%-+(*&'+ (%1/,&*-#08b?+$'-%A#)#1,+a/"%).%A#))>#?+A#3'-%A#))>#?+-"'(3'-*7#56*#+*+-;&;b;+Y"%3#+-%A%?+'/: 54#55>+0#A6%A%+3%A,-+/>-C+#&*)*7)>3*+*0*+3)%D#5-(#))>3*?+'+$%+%-)%J#)*=+6+')'-%3*7#56*3+

g0#3#)-'3+0#A6%A%+F+4#)-"'0C)>3*+*++$#"*9#"*7#56*3*; ;+ACABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0.<.-#7#)**+'/54#55'+0#A6%A%+(>=-+&('+$#"*%&'K+$#"*%&+9%"3*"%(':

)*8+'/54#55'+&%+#A%+(56">-*8+*+$#"*%&+(56">-*8+'/54#55'+5+%/"'1%(')*#3+$%0%5-*; <+)'7'0#+1'/%0#(')*8+a$#"*%&+9%"3*"%(')*8+'/54#55'b+/%0C)>.+%/>7)%+/#5$%6%8-+%1)%/?+/%0*+

(+A",&)%2+60#-6#+$"*+&>.')**?+5,.%2+6'J#0C?+%&>J6'?+(>5%6'8+0*.%"'&6'?+)#"#&6%+$"*)*3'=N'8+

.'"'6-#"+A#6-*7#56%2;+<>"'D#)>+5*3$-%3>+*)-%65*6'4**K+A%0%()'8+/%0C?+%-5,-5-(*#+'$$#-*-'+*+ &";+M&)'6%+(+"8+50,7'#(+a)'$"*3#"?+$"*+."%)*7#56%3+'06%A%0*13#b+60*)*7#56'8+6'"-*)'+1'/%0#: (')*8+/>('#-+53'1'))%2;+h'6?+"#16*#+/%0*+(+A",&)%2+60#-6#+*+%&>J6'+3%A,-+$"*+g-%3+%-5,-5-(%: ('-C?+'+-#3$#"'-,"'+-#0'+%5-'#-58+*)%A&'+5,/9#/"*0C)%2;

!"*+2(&2+#"'7'5-%+%-3#7'=-+%-5-'(')*#+/%0C)%2+$%0%(*)>+A",&)%2+60#-6*+$"*+&>.')**?+(>: 8(08=-+/%0#1)#))%5-C+$"*+$'0C$'4**+$%+.%&,+3#D"#/#")>.+$"%3#D,-6%(+a5*3$-%3+Y"=6%('b?+ %/,50%(0#)),=+"#'64*#2+"#/#")%2+$0#(">;+!"*+&%5-'-%7)%+%/J*")%2+1%)#+*)9*0C-"'4**+%$"#: 08=-+,5*0#)*#+A%0%5%(%A%+&"%D')*8+*+$"*-,$0#)*#+$#"6,-%")%A%+1(,6'+)'&+,7'5-6%3+$%"'D#)*8?+ %50'/0#)*#+(#1*6,08")%A%+*+$%8(0#)*#+/"%).*'0C)%A%+%--#)6'+&>.')*8?+,5*0#)*#+/"%).%9%)**;+ !"*+5,/$0#("'0C)%3+"'5$%0%D#)**+'/54#55'+3%D#-+(>50,J*('-C58+J,3+-"#)*8+$0#(">;

<+0,04./0>'1#2$.'%-3#7'=-+(>"'D#))>2+0#26%4*-%1FSq?cF`c?c:ScTŸ0+aSqcccF`cccc+(+S+360b+ 5%+5&(*A%3+0#26%4*-'")%2+9%"3,0>+(0#(%+($0%-C+&%+3*#0%4*-%(?+,(#0*7#)*#+GMp;+d",+8",242<

123

8.;"(1.'(>8(08=-+,7'5-%6+3'55*()%A%+A%3%A#))%A%+1'-#3)#)*8+5+)#7#-6*3*+A"')*4'3*+(+$%"'D#): )%2+&%0#?+6%-%">2+)#"#&6%+"'54#)*('=-+6'6+%7'A+$)#(3%)**;

!#"(>2+$#"*%&+'/54#55'+0#A6%A%+3%D#-+$"%&%0D'-C58+%-+)#56%0C6*.+&)#2+&%+`Fl+)#&+a7'N#+U FSc+&)#2b;

<-%"%2+$#"*%&+)'7*)'#-58+5+3%3#)-'+(56">-*8+$%0%5-*+'/54#55'+*+%-.%D)*8+3%6"%->+7#"#1+ /"%).;+L'+9%)#+(>5%6%2+0*.%"'&6*+*+5*3$-%3%(+*)-%65*6'4**+/%0C)%2+()#1'$)%+)'7*)'#-+%-6'J: 0*('-C+^$%0)>3+"-%3e+/%0CJ%#+6%0*7#5-(%+a&%+S+0+*+/%0##b+A)%2)%2+3%6"%->;+h#3$#"'-,"'+-#0'+ $"*+g-%3?+6'6+$"'(*0%?+5)*D'#-58?+$%5-#$#))%+,0,7J'#-58+5'3%7,(5-(*#?+3#)##+(>"'D#))>3*+5-': )%(8-58+*13#)#)*8+(+')'0*1'.+6"%(*;

M&)'6%+%$*5'))>#+7#-6*#+"'10*7*8+3#D&,+$#"(>3+*+(-%">3+$#"*%&'3*+'/54#55'+0#A6%A%+/>(': =-+-'6+.%"%J%+1'3#-)>3*+&'0#6%+)#+(5#A&';+L#"#&6%+a%5%/#))%+$"*+)#/%0CJ%3+6'0*/"#+&"#)*",: =N#A%+/"%).'b+%-.%D)*#+3%6"%->+3%D#-+/>-C+()'7'0#+%7#)C+,3#"#))>3+5+$%50#&,=N*3+$%5-#: $#))>3+)'"'5-')*#3+##+6%0*7#5-(';

G21#2+0'$"*+'/54#55#+0#A6%A%+7'5-%+/>('#-+10%(%))%2?+7-%+$%"%2+'#-+)#(%13%D)>3+$"#/>: (')*#+&",A*.+$'4*#)-%(+(+%/N#2+$'0'-#+5+-'6*3+/%0C)>3;+!"*+&0*-#0C)%3+5-%8)**+3%6"%-'+: 0*-58+)'+-"*+50%8K+)*D)*2+F+5#"%('-%A%+4(#-'+A,5-%2+A)%2+5+6"%J6%(*&)>3+-6')#(>3+-"*-%3?+ 5"#&)*2+F+50%2+D*&6%2+A)%2)%2+3%6"%->+5+/%0CJ*3+6%0*7#5-(%3+50=)>?+(#".)*2F50%2+$#)*: 5-%2+5#"%1)%2+D*&6%5-*;+!"*+3*6"%56%$*7#56%3+*550#&%(')**+3%6"%->+(+)#2+)'.%&8-+/%0CJ%#+ 6%0*7#5-(%+ 0#26%4*-%(?+ g"*-"%4*-%(?+ g0'5-*7#56*#+ (%0%6)'?+6"*5-'00>+ .%0#5-#"*)'+* +D*")>.+ 6*50%-;

!%50#+(56">-*8+'/54#55'+*+#A%+%$%"%D)#)*8+*13#)8=-58+*+9*1*6'0C)>#+&'))>#+%/50#&%(')*8+ /%0C)>.;+!"*+9%"3*"%(')**+/%0CJ%2+$%(#".)%5-)%+"'5$%0%D#))%2+$%0%5-*+$%8(08#-58+-*3$')*: 7#56*2+1(,6+$"*+-"#1)((..B'3%A,-+(>50,J*('-C58+/"%).*'0C)%#+*+a%7#)C+"#&6%b+'39%"*7#56%#+&>:

.')*#?+1(,7)>#+(0'D)>#+."*$>; +d",+8",2428.;"(1. ')'+9%)#+,3#)CJ'=N#258+*)9*0C-"'4**+0#: A%7)%2+-6')*+(>8(08#-58+$"%5(#-0#)*#+%6",A0%2+9%"3>+a$%0%5-Cb+5+,"%()#3+D*&6%5-*+a"*5;+lqb;

h#7#)*# + * + %50%D)#)*8; + !"* + /0'A%$"*8-)%3 + -#7#)** + *)9*0C-"'4*8? + 5%."')8=N'858 + (%6",A+ 59%"3*"%('))%2+$%0%5-*?+$%5-#$#))%+"'55'5>('#-58?+5'3'+$%0%5-C+,3#)CJ'#-58+(+"'13#"'.?+-#"8:

#-+$"'(*0C),=+%6",A0,=+9%"3,+*?+)'6%)#4?+$#"#5-'#-+%$"#-C58+5%(5#3;+<>1&%"%(0#)*#+)'5-,: $'#-+%/>7)%+7#"#1+mF_+)#&?+)%+3%D#-+*+1'-8A*('-C58+&%+)#56%0C6*.+3#584#(;+\+SqF`c•+/%0C)>.+ '/54#55+0#A6%A%+$"*)*3'#-+."%)*7#56%#+-#7#)*#;

Y+%50%D)#)*83+1'/%0#(')*8+%-)%58-58+"'5$"%5-"')#)*#+$"%4#55'+)'+$0#("'0C),=+$%0%5-C+5+ "'1(*-*#3+8,2A,282'-4"$#.+0'*+-.2-,"$&2+2#01(0B'4"82;,2"'1#2$2+";",."B'(%1)*6)%(#)*#+,2$%>' 03(:"((2$ '(+1&%"%(%3+0#A6%3?+"'1(*-*# +("-(.(0 '5+%/"'1%(')*#3 +$+2#.;,%>'03(:"((2$ 'a)#"#&6%+ 3)%D#5-(#))>.b+(+A%0%()%3+3%1A#?+$#7#)*?+$%76'.?+301+"#."&.;"(1.A'L21='G+,7#-%3+,6'1'))>.+ %50%D)#)*2+0#-'0C)%5-C+$"*+'/54#55#+0#A6*.+$"%&%0D'#-+%5-'('-C58+&%5-'-%7)%+(>5%6%2+*+5%: 5-'(08#-+(+)'5-%8N##+("#38+qFSc•;

'GBGCAG0.i%0C)>3+5+'/54#55'3*+0#A6*.+3%D#-+$"%(%&*-C58+-#"'$#(-*7#56%#+*+.*","A*7#56%#+ 0#7#)*#;+Y%)5#"('-*()'8+-#"'$*8+(60=7'#-+(+5#/8+5%/0=)*#+$%5-#0C)%A%+"#D*3'?+*5$%0C1%(': )*#+$%5-,"'0C)%A%+&"#)'D'+a$"*&')*#+/%0C)%3,+`Fl+"'1'+(+)C+)'+ScFlc+3*)+$%0%D#)*8?+$"*+ 6%-%"%3+,+)#A%+0,7J#+%-.%&*-+3%6"%-'b?+%/81'-#0C)%#+)'1)'7#)*#+')-*/*%-*6%(;+!"*+%/)'",D#:

124

)**+'g"%/)>.+3*6"%%"A')*13%(+)'1)'7'=-+$%0,5*)-#-*7#56*#+$#)*4*00*)>+F+%65'4*00*)+$%+l F_+A+(+5,-6*?+4#9'0%5$%"*)>+F+4#9'1%0*)+a6#91%0?+4#9'3#1*)b+$%+VFm+A+(+5,-6*;+!"*+(>8(0#: )**+')'g"%/)%2+3*6"%90%">+$"*3#)8=-+/%0CJ*#+&%1>+$#)*4*00*)'+F+&%+qc+ccc+ccc+BX+(+5,-6*+ $'"#)-#"'0C)%?+0#(%3*4#-*)+$%+S+A+V+"'1'+(+)C+(),-"*3>J#7)%;+X08+$%(>J#)*8+5%$"%-*(08#: 3%5-*+%"A')*13'+"#6%3#)&,=-58+$%(-%")>#+$#"#0*(')*8+6%3$%)#)-%(+6"%(*?+$0'13>+*+/#06%(>.+ $"#$'"'-%(?+$%+$%6'1')*83+F+((#)*#+')-*5-'9*0%6%66%(%A%+A'33':A0%/,0*)';

<+50,7'#+)#&%5-'-%7)%A%+#5-#5-(#))%A%+&"#)*"%(')*8+$%0%5-*+'/54#55'+$"%(%&8-+$%(-%")>#+ 0#7#/)>#+/"%).%56%$**+5+'6-*()%2+'5$*"'4*#2+A)%8+*+$"%3>(')*#3+$%0%5-*+"'5-(%"'3*+')-*: 5#$-*6%(?+((#)*#3+(+)##+')-*/'6-#"*'0C)>.+5"#&5-(;+!"*+/%0CJ*.+"'13#"'.+$%0%5-*+*+##+$#"*: 9#"*7#56%3+"'5$%0%D#)**+(%13%D)'+##+-"')5-%"'6'0C)'8+$,)64*8;+<+50,7'#+%50%D)#))>.+9%"3+ a0#A%7)%#+6"%(%-#7#)*#b?+'+-'6D#+$"*+)#g99#6-*()%5-*+6%)5#"('-*()%A%+0#7#)*8+$%6'1')'+"'&*:

6'0C)'8+%$#"'4*8; !@F^A+,POAP,.'/54#55%(+0#A6*.+5(%&*-58+6+-N'-#0C)%3,+0#7#)*=+%5-"%2+$)#(3%)**?+5')'4**+

."%)*7#56*.+%7'A%(+*)9#64**+(+$%0%5-*+"-'?+)%5%A0%-6#+*+/"%).'.?+$"#&,$"#D)*=+(%13%D)%2+ '5$*"'4**+"'10*7)>.+(#N#5-(+*+$"#&3#-%(?+/%"C/#+5+."%)*7#56*3+'06%A%0*13%3;

!'#)"%3?

:+&3%'$(asƒt…uzyz~b+$"#&5-'(08#-+5%/%2+(%5$'0#)*#+$0#("'0C)>.+0*5-6%(?+5%$"%(%D&'=N##58+ )'6%$0#)*#3+(+$0#("'0C)%2+$%0%5-*+g655,&'-'+ag655,&'-*()>2+$0#("*-?+sƒt…uzyz~+t•…{xyzŽxb+*0*+D#+ (>$')*#3+)'+(%5$'0#))%2+$%(#".)%5-*+$0#(">+9*/"*)'+a5,.%2?+*0*+9*/"*)%1)>2?+$0#("*-?+ sƒt…uzyz~+~z††xb;

<+$"'6-*6#+-#"'$#(-'?+.*","A'?+9-*1*'-"'+$0#("*-+(5-"#7'#-58+&%5-'-%7)%+7'5-%; `OAF+FNAM.A.Q,OFNGCGH0.!0#("*-+)#+8(08#-58+5'3%5-%8-#0C)>3+1'/%0#(')*#3?+'+50,D*-?+6'6+

$"'(*0%?+$"%8(0#)*#3+*0*+%50%D)#)*#3+&",A*.+1'/%0#(')*2;+]')CJ#+UcFTc•+$0#("*-%(+/>0*+ %/,50%(0#)>+-,/#"6,0#1%3;+<+)'5-%8N##+("#38?+%&)'6%?+(+%/N#2+5-",6-,"#+$0#("*-%(+)'+&%0=+-,: /#"6,0#1)>.+$0#("*-%(+$"*.%&*-58?+$%+"'1)>3+&'))>3?+0*JC+SlF`c•;+d'N#+(5#A%+a(+S_FUc•+ 50,7'#(b+$0#("*->+8(08=-58+5#27'5+%50%D)#)*#3+$)#(3%)**;+Y"%3#+-%A%?+(%5$'0*-#0C)>#+*13#: )#)*8+$0#(">+3%A,-+%-3#7'-C58+$"*+&*99,1)>.+1'/%0#(')*8.+5%#&*)*-#0C)%2+-6')*+a"#(3'-*13?+ 5*5-#3)'8+6"'5)'8+(%07')6'+*+&";b;+\+SqF``•+/%0C)>.+$0#("*->+8(08=-58+"#1,0C-'-%3+6'"4*)%: 3'-%1)%A%+a$#"(*7)%A%+*0*?+7'N#?+3#-'5-'-*7#56%A%b+$%"'D#)*8+$0#(">+$"*+%)6%0%A*7#56*.+1'/%: 0#(')*8.+a"'6+0#A6%A%?+3#1%-#0*%3'+$0#(">?+"'6+3%0%7)%2+D#0#1>+*+&";b;+!0#("*->+3%A,-+(5-"#: 7'-C58+-'6D#+$"*+-"'(3'.+A",&)%2+60#-6*?+g3/%0**+0#A%7)%2+'"-#"**+a6'6+50#&5-(*#+*)9'"6-'+ 0#A6%A%+*+*)9'"6-)%2+$)#(3%)**b?+$'"'1*-'")>.+1'/%0#(')*8.+ag.*)%6%66%1?+'3#/*'1b;+H)%A&'+ $0#("*->+8(08=-58+%50%D)#)*#3+%5-"%A%+$')6"#'-*-';+!%&%/)>#+^5%7,(5-(#))>#e+$0#("*->+3%: A,-+(%1)*6'-C+-'6D#+6'6+%50%D)#)*#+$%&&*'9"'A3'0C)%A%+'/54#55';+<+"8+50,7'#(+$0#("*->+"'1: (*('=-58+(+$%1&)#3+$#"*%+*)9'"6-'+3*%6'"&'+a$"*+5*)&"%3#+X"#550#"'b;

!'-%A#)#1+$0#("*-%(+*3##-+5(%*+%5%/#))%5-*?+%/,50%(0#))>#+.'"'6-#"%3+9%)%(%A%+1'/%0#(': )*8;+h'6?+$"*+*)9#64*%))>.+$0#("*-'.+3%A,-+/>-C+)#$%5"#&5-(#))%#+*)9*4*"%(')*#+$0#(">?+ 0*39%A#))%#+*0*+a"#D#b+A#3'-%A#))%#+$"%)*6)%(#)*#+(%1/,&*-#08+(+$0#(",;+!"*+-,/#"6,0#1)>.+ $0#("*-'.+('D)%#+3#5-%+1')*3'#-+$"#&J#5-(,=N'8+5#)5*/*0*1'4*8+%"A')*13'+5+$%50#&,=N#2+A*: $#"#"A*7#56%2+"#'64*#2;+h'6*#+$0#("*->+8(08=-58+$%+5(%#3,+$"%*5.%D)*=+*)9#64*%))%:'0: 0#"A*7#56*3*;+!'-%A#)#1+$0#("*-%(+$"*+6%00'A#)%(>.+1'/%0#(')*8.+5(81')+5+5*5-#3)>3+$%"'D#: )*#3+5%5,&%(+*+*13#)#)*#3+%/N#2+"#'6-*()%5-*+%"A')*13';

!"*+,3#"#))%3+6%0*7#5-(#+(>$%-'+*+5%."')*(J#358+%--%6#+D*&6'8+7'5-C+g655,&'-'+(5'5>('#-: 58+*+)'+$%(#".)%5-*+$0#(">+%5-'#-58+0*JC+50%2+9*/"*)';+h'6+9%"3*",#-58+5,.%2+a9*/"*)%1)>2b+ $0#("*-;+<+-#.+50,7'8.?+6%A&'+56%"%5-C+g655,&'4**+$"#(>J'#-+(%13%D)%5-*+%--%6'?+D*&6*2+g655,: &'-+)'7*)'#-+)'6'$0*('-C58+(+$0#("'0C)%2+$%0%5-*?+$"*(%&8+6+(%1)*6)%(#)*=+g655,&'-*()%A%+ $0#("*-';

!,OF+FNF,C,OFXABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0.<+%5-",=+9'1,+$0#("*-%(+%-3#7'=-58+(%5$'0*-#0C)>2+%-#6+*+60#-%7)'8+*): 9*0C-"'4*8+$0#("'0C)>.+0*5-6%(?+56%$0#)*#+3#D&,+)*3*+g655,&'-';+<+&'0C)#2J#3+g655,&'-+"'55'5>('#-58?+'+)'+$%: (#".)%5-*+$0#("'0C)>.+0*5-6%(+3%A,-+%/"'1%(>('-C58+$0#("'0C)>#+9*/"*)%1)>#+)'0%D#)*8+aJ('"->b?+(50#&5-(*#+ 7#A%+$0#("'0C)'8+$%0%5-C+*)%A&'+7'5-*7)%+*0*+$%0)%5-C=+%/0*-#"*",#-58;

127

0%A*7#56%#+*550#&%(')*#+$%1(%08#-+-'6D#+(>8(*-C+%5,36%('))>#+$0#("*->+a(+(*+$"*5-#)%7)%A%+ 1'-#3)#)*8b?+3#D&%0#(%2+$0#("*-+a1'-#3)#)*#+(+(*+(#"#-#)'+*0*+-"#,A%0C)*6'+$%+.%&,+3#D&%: 0#(%2+/%"%1&>b?+&*'9"'A3'0C)>2+$0#("*-;

H13#)#)*8?+(>8(08#3>#+$"*+g655,&'-*()%3+$0#("*-#+(+0,04./"'1#2$.B'1'(*58-+%-+g-*%0%A**+1': /%0#(')*8;+h'6?+$"*+$'"'$)#(3%)*7#56*.+$0#("*-'.+%-3#7'=-+,3#"#))>2+0#26%4*-%1+5+)#2-"%: 9*0C)>3+5&(*A%3?+$%(>J#)*#+GMp;+<+50,7'#+A)%2)%A%+$0#("*-'+0#26%4*-%1+5-')%(*-58+(>5%6*3+ *+$%8(08#-58+"#16*2+5&(*A+0#26%4*-'")%2+9%"3,0>+(0#(%;+!"*+-,/#"6,0#1)%3+$0#("*-#+(>5%6%A%+ 0#26%4*-%1'?+6'6+$"'(*0%?+)#+/>('#-?+%&)'6%+%/)'",D*('#-58+%-)%5*-#0C)>2+0*39%4*-%1;

i%0##+-%7)%+,5-')%(*-C+g-*%0%A*=+$0#("*-'+$%1(%08#- +-4"$#04K,05'-),1:.5 '5+$%50#&,=N*3+ -N'-#0C)>3+0'/%"'-%")>3+')'0*1%3+$,)6-'-'?+4*-%0%A*7#56*3+*550#&%(')*#3?+$%5#(%3+)'+5$#: 4*'0C)>#+5"#&>+*+-;+&;+!%+$%6'1')*83+$"*3#)8=-+-'6D#++2#012(12-.C'*+3.2-(.C'-4"$#%=

h#7#)*#+g655,&'-*()%A%+$0#("*-'+1'(*5*-+%-+#A%+g-*%0%A**;+h'6?+(+50,7'#+$"%(#)*8+5%%-(#-: 5-(,=N#2+-#"'$**+"#(3'-*7#56*#+$0#("*->+$%&(#"A'=-58+"'55'5>(')*=+,D#+7#"#1+`Fl+)#&;+i%: 0##+&0*-#0C)>3+*+,$%")>3+-#7#)*#3+.'"'6-#"*1,=-58+$0#("*->+-,/#"6,0#1)%2+g-*%0%A**;+!0#(: "*-> + $"* + %)6%0%A*7#56*. + 1'/%0#(')*8. + %-0*7'=-58 + $"%A"#55*",=N*3 + -#7#)*#3 + * + $0%.*3+ $"%A)%1%3;+X%5-'-%7)%+5#"C#1)>3+8(08#-58+$"%A)%1+*+$"*+A)%2)%3+$0#("*-#;

L#"#&6%+$%50#+$#"#)#5#))%A%+g655,&'-*()%A%+$0#("*-'+%5-'=-58+5$'26*+(+$0#("'0C)%2+$%0%: 5-*?+%A"')*7*('=N*#+$%&(*D)%5-C+&*'9"'A3>+)'+5-%"%)#+$%"'D#)*8+*+&'=N*#+$"*+',56,0C-'4**+ A",/>2+J,3+-"#)*8+$0#(">?+(>50,J*('#3>2+(+-#7#)*#+3)%A*.+0#-;

'GBGCAG0.Q#7#)*#+g655,&'-*()%A%+$0#("*-'+1'(*5*-+%-+#A%+g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

<+50,7'#+)#&%5-'-%7)%+/>5-"%A%+"'55'5>(')*8+g655,&'-'+*+56%$0#)*8+#A%+(+/%0CJ%3+6%0*7#: 5-(#+$"*/#A'=-+6+$0#("'0C)%2+$,)64**;+!"*+g-%3+)#+"#6%3#)&,#-58+g('6,*"%('-C+%&)%3%3#)-)%+ /%0##+ScccFSqcc+30+D*&6%5-*+(%+*1/#D')*#+(%13%D)%A%+6%00'$5';+!"*+A)%2)%3+$0#("*-#+$0#(: "'0C),= + $%0%5-C + $"%3>('=- + ')-*5#$-*7#56*3* + "'5-(%"'3* + 5 + $%50#&,=N*3 + ((#)*#3 + ')-*:

/*%-*6%(?+(+"8+50,7'#(+$"*3#)8=-+$%5-%8))%#+&"#)*"%(')*#+$0#("'0C)%2+$%0%5-*; !@F^A+,POAP,.$0#("*-%(+(60=7'#-+(+5#/8+$"#&,$"#D)*#+*+5(%#("#3#))%#+0#7#)*#+1'/%0#:

(')*2?+6%-%">#+3%A,-+$"*(%&*-C+6+*.+"'1(*-*=K+"#(3'-*13'?+-,/#"6,0#1'?+%5-">.+$)#(3%)*2+*+ &";?+'+-'6D#+$"%(#)*#+%/N#,6"#$08=N*.+3#"%$"*8-*2;

7"(5%:#&;49.!5#)=(5%9

<+)#&'()#3+$"%J0%3+$%)8-*#+^."%)*7#56'8+$)#(3%)*8e+-"'6-%('0%5C+%7#)C+J*"%6%;+p-*3?+$%+ 5,N#5-(,+%/E#&*)*-#0C)>3?+-#"3*)%3+7'5-%+%/%1)'7'0*+5'3>#+"'10*7)>#+."%)*7#56*#+1'/%0#(': )*8+%"A')%(+&>.')*8+a(60=7'8+."%)*7#56*2+/"%).*-?+g39*1#3,+0#A6*.+*+$)#(3%560#"%1b?+7-%+$"*:

128

(%&*0%+6+1)'7*-#0C)%2+A*$#"&*'A)%5-*6#+1'/%0#(')*8;+<+)'5-%8N##+("#38+$"*)8-%+/%0##+,16%#+ -%06%(')*#+$%)8-*8+^."%)*7#56'8+$)#(3%)*8e;+H3+%/%1)'7'=-+%A"')*7#))%#+a0%6'0C)%#b+."%)*: 7#56%#+(%5$'0#)*#+0#A6*.?+560%))%#+6+"#4*&*(*"%(')*=+*+8(08=N##58?+6'6+$"'(*0%?+"#1,0C-'-%3+

)#"'1"#J*(J#258+%5-"%2+$)#(3%)**; `OAF+FNAM.A.Q,OFNGCGH0.).(%1)*6)%(#)**+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+*+##+$%50#&,=N*.+%/%5-"#:

)*2+('D),=+"%0C+*A"'=-+"'10*7)>#+3*6"%%"A')*13>+a$)#(3%6%66*?+5-'9*0%6%66*?+5-"#$-%6%66*+ *+&";b;+!"#&"'5$%0'A'=N*3*+9'6-%"'3*+3%A,-+50,D*-C+$"#&J#5-(,=N*#+/"%).%0#A%7)>#+1'/%0#: (')*8+a(+7'5-)%5-*?+."%)*7#56*2+/"%).*-b?+)'0*7*#+%7'A%(+."%)*7#56%2+*)9#64**+(+)%5%A0%-6#?+ $"%9#55*%)'0C)>#+("#&)%5-*?+)#/0'A%$"*8-)>#+60*3'-*7#56*#+,50%(*8?+)#&%5-'-%7)%+-N'-#0C: )%#+0#7#)*#+%5-"%2+$)#(3%)**?+'+-'6D#+)'",J#)*8+*33,))%2+5*5-#3>;

!,OF+FNF,C,OFXABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0.!"*+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+%/)'",D*('=-58+A",/>2+$)#(3%560#"%1+a7'N#+(+ $"#'.+5#A3#)-'+*0*+&%0*+0#A6%A%b?+ %"3'4*8+"#A*%)'")>.+/"%).%(?+/"%).%g6-'1>?+(%5$'0*-#0C)>#+*+560#"%-*: 7#56*#+*13#)#)*8+(+5-#)6'.+5%5,&%(?+&*5-"%9*7#56*#+*13#)#)*8+)#"()>.+(%0%6%);

;+ACABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0.M-0*7*-#0C)>3*+$"*1)'6'3*+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+a##+&*'A)%5-*: 7#56*3*+6"*-#"*83*b+8(08=-58+5(81C+)'7'0'+1'/%0#(')*8+5+$#"#)#5#))%2+%5-"%2+$)#(3%)*#2+*+$%: 50#&,=N##+"#4*&*(*"%(')*#+(%5$'0*-#0C)>.+*13#)#)*2+(+%&)%3+*+-%3+D#+,7'5-6#+0#A6%A%;

M/%5-"#)*#+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+.'"'6-#"*1,#-58+$%8(0#)*#3+*0*+,5*0#)*#3+6'J08+5%+50*: 1*5-%:A)%2)%2+3%6"%-%2?+*)%A&'+6"%(%.'"6')C#3?+/%083*+(+A",&)%2+60#-6#+$"*+&>.')**?+$%(>J#: )*#3+-#3$#"'-,">+-#0';+!"*+23H"1+.$,2&'.((4"72$0,..',&'#-58+%/)'",D*-C+$"*-,$0#)*#+$#"6,: -%")%A%+1(,6'+)'&+,7'5-6%3+$%"'D#)*8?+1(,7)>#+(0'D)>#+."*$>;+<+0,04./0>'1#2$.'(>8(08=-+0#2: 6%4*-%1+*+$%(>J#)*#+GMp;+d",+8",2428.;"(1.')'+9%)#+%A"')*7#))%A%+$)#(3%560#"%1'+%-3#7'=-: 58+%7'A*+*)9*0C-"'4**+0#A%7)%2+-6')*;

<+9'1,+"#3*55**+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+-#3$#"'-,"'+-#0'+)%"3'0*1,#-58?+6'J#0C+5%+50*1*5-%: A)%2)%2+3%6"%-%2+,3#)CJ'#-58+*0*+$"#6"'N'#-58+$%0)%5-C=?+*57#1'=-+9*1*6'0C)>#+$"*1)'6*+ (%5$'0#)*8+0#A%7)%2+-6')*;+<%1("'N'=-58+6+)%"3#+*13#)#))>#+')'0*1>+6"%(*;+!"*+#",+8",242< 8.;"(12&'.((4"72$0,.. '*57#1'=-+8(0#)*8+*)9*0C-"'4**+(+0#A6*.+*+5%."')8=-58+0*JC+$"*1)'6*+ %A"')*7#))%A%+$)#(3%560#"%1';

<+)'5-%8N##+("#38+(>=-+&(#+%5)%()>#+9%"3>+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**K+/#1+/"%).%g6-'1%(+ *+5+*.+9%"3*"%(')*#3;+X*'A)%5-*6'+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+$"#&$%0'A'#-+%/81'-#0C)%#+*560=7#: )*#+4#)-"'0C)%A%+/"%).%A#))%A%+"'6'?+6%-%">2+)#"#&6%+3%D#-+$"%-#6'-C+$%&+^3'56%2e+"#4*&*(*: ",=N#A%+)#5$#4*9*7#56%A%+(%5$'0#)*8?+'+-'6D#+%7'A%(>.+9%"3+-,/#"6,0#1'+0#A6*.+a$"*+0%6'0*: 1'4**+$"%4#55'+(+(#".)#2+&%0#b;+G+g-%2+4#0C=+$%+$%6'1')*83+$"*3#)8=-+/"%).%56%$*=+5+$"*: 4#0C)%2+/*%$5*#2+*+/"%).%A"'9*=;

h#7#)*#+*+%50%D)#)*8;+k"%)*7#56'8+$)#(3%)*8+.'"'6-#"*1,#-58+&0*-#0C)>3?+$%5-#$#))%+$"%: A"#55*",=N*3+-#7#)*#3+5+7#"#&%(')*#3+$#"*%&%(+%/%5-"#)*8+*+"#3*55**;+L'+9%)#+"'1(*('=N*.: 58+$)#(3%560#"%1'+*+g39*1#3>+0#A6*.+5%+("#3#)#3+$"*5%#&*)8=-58+8(0#)*8+0#A%7)%:5#")%2+ )#&%5-'-%7)%5-*;+X",A*3*+%50%D)#)*83*+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+3%A,-+/>-C+(%1)*6)%(#)*#+0#: A%7)%A%+6"%(%-#7#)*8?+'/54#55%(+0#A6*.+*+g3$*#3>+$0#(">?+"'1(*-*#+'3*0%*&%1';

'GBGCAG0.<'D),=+"%0C+(+0#7#)**+/%0C)>.+(+$#"*%&+%/%5-"#)*8+."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+*A"': =-+')-*/*%-*6*?+)'1)'7'#3>#+5+,7#-%3+7,(5-(*-#0C)%5-*+6+)*3+3*6"%90%">;+!%&%/"'))>2+')-*: /*%-*6+$"*3#)8=-+%/>7)%+UFSc+&)#2?+$%50#+7#A%+1'3#)8=-+&",A*3+(%+*1/#D')*#+"'1(*-*8+,5-%2: 7*(%5-*+6+)*3+3*6"%%"A')*13%(;+X08+,0,7J#)*8+&"#)'D)%2+9,)64**+/"%).%(+*5$%0C1,=-+%-:

.'"6*('=N*#+$"#$'"'->+*+3,6%0*-*6*?+$%1*4*%))>2+&"#)'D+/"%).%(;+!%+$%6'1')*83+5+4#0C=+5': )'4**+/"%).*'0C)%A%+"#('+$"*3#)8=-+0#7#/),=+/"%).%56%$*=;+<+6%3$0#65+0#7#/)>.+3#"%$"*: 8-*2+(60=7'=-+-'6D#+9*1*%-#"'$#(-*7#56*#+$"%4#&,">?+0#7#/),=+9*16,0C-,",;+!"*+7'5->.+"#: 4*&*('.+1'/%0#(')*8+*+#A%+7#-6%+0%6'0*1%('))%2+9%"3#+5-'(8-+(%$"%5+%+.*","A*7#56%3+0#7#)**;

!@F^A+,POAP,.."%)*7#56%2+$)#(3%)**+1'60=7'#-58+(+5(%#("#3#))%3+*+-N'-#0C)%3+0#7#)**+ %5-"%2+$)#(3%)**?+5')'4**+%7'A%(+."%)*7#56%2+*)9#64**?+/%"C/#+5+("#&)>3*+$"*(>76'3*?+$%(>: J#)**+5%$"%-*(08#3%5-*+%"A')*13';

129

1"(57(`;343%:#&;49.1('#85U

H%*"I*J=$;$'B&8=;0()*+&,"4(a€wu•…~+ •uw}†’wt†yxyz†…~b+F+%&)'+*1+%5)%()>.+9%"3+."%)*7#: 56*. + )#5$#4*9*7#56*. + 1'/%0#(')*2 + 0#A6*.? + .'"'6-#"*1,#-58 + 9%"3*"%(')*#3 + /"%).%g6-'1%(+ a"#A*%)'")>.+"'5J*"#)*2+/"%).%(b+5+$%50#&,=N*3+"'1(*-*#3+(+)*.+."%)*7#56%A%+)'A)%*-#0C)%: A%+$"%4#55';+]'5$"%5-"')#))%5-C+##+5"#&*+)'5#0#)*8+5%5-'(08#-+(+)'5-%8N##+("#38?+$%+"'1)>3+ &'))>3?+c?lFS?`•;+I'/%0#(')*#+7'N#+(5#A%+"'1(*('#-58+(+-56%3+*+=)%J#56%3+(%1"'5-#+aqF`q+

0#-b; `OAF+FNAM.A.Q,OFNGCGH0.M5)%()>3+9'6-%"%3?+$"#&"'5$%0'A'=N*3+6+"'1(*-*=+/"%).%g6-'-*:

7#56%2+/%0#1)*?+57*-'#-58+(+)'5-%8N##+("#38+A#)#-*7#56*+%/,50%(0#))'8+)#$%0)%4#))%5-C+5-#)6*+ /"%).%(?+7-%+$"%8(08#-58+)#&%5-'-%7)>3+"'1(*-*#3+##+50%8+A0'&6*.+3>J#7)>.+60#-%6?+g0'5-*7#: 56%2+*+."8N#(%2+-6')*;+<+&'0C)#2J#3+g-'+$"#&"'5$%0%D#))%5-C+"#'0*1,#-58+(+/"%).%g6-'-*7#: 56,= + /%0#1)C + $%& + (0*8)*#3 + $#"#)#5#))>. + 1'/%0#(')*2 + %"A')%( + &>.')*8 + a%5-"%2 + $)#(3%)**?+ 6%"*?+6%60=J'b;+H5-%7)*6%3+*)9*4*"%(')*8+/"%).%(+3%A,-+50,D*-C+*+%7'A*+."%)*7#56%2+*)9#6: 4**+)%5%A0%-6*+a5*),5*->?+')%*&>+*+&";b;+<'D),=+"%0C+(+9%"3*"%(')**+/"%).%g6-'1%(+*A"'=-+ )'",J#)*8+/"%).*'0C)%2+$"%.%&*3%5-*+5+"'1(*-*#3+%/-,"'4*%))>.+'-#0#6-'1%(?+)'A)%*-#0C)>#+ $"%4#55>?+(%1)*6'=N*#+&*5-'0C)##+3#5-'+%/-,"'4**+/"%).%(+*+5$%5%/5-(,=N*#+(+&'0C)#2J#3+ "'5J*"#)*=+$"%5(#-'+/"%).%(?+'+-'6D#+)'",J#)*=+*33,))%2+5*5-#3>+%"A')*13';+!%"'D#)*#+ /"%).%(+$"*+/"%).%g6-'-*7#56%2+/%0#1)*+$"%.%&*-+()'7'0#+5-'&**+$%(#".)%5-)%A%+/"%).*-'?+1': -#3+$')/"%).*-'+*+$#"*/"%).*-'?+ %"3*",=N#A%+/"%).*-';+Y%)#7)%2+5-'&*#2+$%"'D#)*8+/"%):

.%(?+(>1('))%2+"'1",J#)*#3+g0'5-*7#56*.+*+3>J#7)>.+(%0%6%)+5-#)6*+/"%).'?+8(08=-58+/"%).%: g6-'1>;

!,OF+FNF,C,OFXABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0.i"%).%g6-'1>+"'1(*('=-58+$"#*3,N#5-(#))%+(+3#06*.+/"%).'.;+]'13#">+*.+ ('"C*",=-+%-+)#/%0CJ%A%+4*0*)&"*7#56%A%+"'5J*"#)*8+/"%).'+&%+/%0CJ%2+$%0%5-*;+<+5-#)6#+$%"'D#))>.+/"%).%(+ (>8(08#-58+6'"-*)'+."%)*7#56%A%+(%5$'0#)*8+5+$#"*/"%).*'0C)>3+*+$#"*('56,08")>3+560#"%1%3;+L'",J'#-58+5-",6: -,"'+g$*-#0*8+/"%).%(?+6%-%">2+3#-'$0'1*",#-58+(+3)%A%8")>2+*0*+3)%A%50%2)>2+$0%56*2+g$*-#0*2;+W>J#7)>#+ *+g0'5-*7#56*#+(%0%6)'+5-#)6*+/"%).%(+"'1",J'=-58+*+1'3#N'=-58+",/4%(%2+-6')C=;+X*5-"%9*7#56*#+$"%4#55>+"'1: (*('=-58+-'6D#+(+'"-#"*%0'.?+6'$*008"'.+*+)#"()>.+%6%)7')*8.?+*))#"(*",=N*.+/"%).*;

;+,KKA^AP,YAM0.i"%).%g6-'1>+-58+)'+-"#$.;,%"B'*0*+$#267",,%"B'(5-"#7'=N*#58+5"'(: )*-#0C)%+"#&6%+a$"*3#")%+,+m•+/%0C)>.b?+*+$+2#.;,%"B'"'1(*('=N*#58+(+"#1,0C-'-#+"'10*7)>.+ 1'/%0#(')*2+/"%).%0#A%7)%2+5*5-#3>;+i"%).%g6-'1>+3%A,-+/>-C +27.,2;,%&. '* +&,26"(+$",,%< &.='<+1'(*5*3%5-*+%+-+9%"3>+(>=-+:.4.,7#.;"(1."B'&"L2+;0+%"B'$"#"+",223#0/,%"'*+(&"< L0,,%" '/"%).%g6-'1>; + !"* + 9%"3,0*"%(6# + &*'A)%1' + $"*)8-% + -'6D# + ,6'1>('-C + 5-'&*= + -#7#)*8+

/"%).%g6-'-*7#56%2+/%0#1)*+a%/%5-"#)*#+*0*+"#3*55*8b;

;+ACABGKP,M.P,@OAC,0.).')'3)#1#+,+/%0C)>.+/"%).%g6-'-*7#56%2+/%0#1)C=+%/>7)%+%-3#7': =-58+7'5->#+"#5$*"'-%")>#+1'/%0#(')*8?+/"%).*->+*+$%(-%")>#+%5-">#+$)#(3%)**?+$#"#)#5#): )>#+$%&7'5+#N#+(+"'))#3+-56%3+(%1"'5-#;

J(,2$,2A'604232A'/%0C)>.+8(08#-58+10L"4K'5+%-#)*#3+(4./.(+2<8,2A,2A'*0*+8,2A,2A'&2< 1#2+%='W%6"%-'?+*)%A&'+5+)#$"*8-)>3+1'$'.%3?+%-.%&*-+/%0CJ#2+7'5-C=+,-"%3?+$%50#+$"%/,D: )*8? + ' + -'6D#+ $"*+ %$"##))%3+ a^&"#)'D)%3eb + $%0%D#)** + -#0' + a)'$"*3#"? + 0#D'+ )'+ 1&%"%(%3+ /%6,b;+!"*+5-%8)**+3%6"%-'+"'1#-58+)'+&('+*0*+-"*+50%8?+$"*7#3+(#".)*2+50%2+%6'1>('#-58+ D*&6*3?+5+/%0CJ%2+$"*3#5C=+50=)>?+'+)*D)*2FA)%2)>3?+/%0##+A,5->3;+Y%0*7#5-(%+3%6"%->+ 1'(*5*-+%-+9'1>+1'/%0#(')*8+*+6%0#/0#-58+%-+lc+30+a(+5-'&**+"#3*55**b+&%+SccFqcc+30+*+/%0##+a(+ 5-'&**+%/%5-"#)*8b;

<'D)>3+5*3$-%3%3+/"%).%g6-'-*7#56%2+/%0#1)*+50,D*-+1#2$2>0#10,K"B'6%-%"%#+(5-"#7'#-58+,+ `qFlV•+/%0C)>.;+<+"8+50,7'#(+a$"*+-'6+)'1>('#3>.+5,.*.+/"%).%g6-'1'.b+6"%(%.'"6')C#+3%: D#-+/>-C+#&*)5-(#))>3+5*3$-%3%3+1'/%0#(')*8;

!"* + %/%5-"#)** + /"%).%g6-'-*7#56%2 + /%0#1)* + 3%A,- + %-3#7'-C58 +4.>2#0710B ' 324. ' $ ' 8#)7,2A' 14"+1" 'a%/>7)%+$"*+"'1(*-**+$#"*9%6'0C)%A%+(%5$'0#)*8+0#A6*.b?+5*3$-%3>+*)-%65*6'4**+aA%: 0%()'8+/%0C?+$%-0*(%5-C?+$0%.%2+'$$#-*-?+$%.,&')*#?+/>5-"'8+,-%308#3%5-C?+5)*D#)*#+"'/%-%: 5$%5%/)%5-*b; + !"* + 5%$,-5-(,=N*. + %/5-",6-*()%3 + /"%).*-# + * + g39*1#3# + 0#A6*. + )'/0=&'#-58+

27%L10=

130

!"*+2(&2+#"'*)%A&'+(>8(08#-58+%-5-'(')*#+/%0C)>.+(+9*1*7#56%3+"'1(*-**+a#50*+/"%).%g6-': 1>+59%"3*"%('0*5C+(+-56%3+(%1"'5-#b;+<+$%1&)*.+5-'&*8.+1'/%0#(')*8+5+(>"'D#))%2+5%$,-5-(,: =N#2+g39*1#3%2+0#A6*.+%-3#7'=-58+%&,-0%('-%5-C+0*4'?+4*')%1?+g39*1#3'-%1)'8+9%"3'+A",&)%2+ 60#-6*;+W%A,-+*13#)8-C58+6%)4#(># +9'0')A* +$'0C4#( +*+9%"3'+)%A-#2?+$"*)*3'=N*#+5%%-(#-: 5-(#))%+(*&+/'"'/'))>.+$'0%7#6+*+7'5%(>.+5-#6%0;

X'))>#?+$%0,7'#3>#+$"*+-"#1)((..'A",&)%2+60#-6*+,+/%0C)>.+/"%).%g6-'-*7#56%2+/%0#1)C=?+ 3%A,-+/>-C+"'10*7)>3*;+h'6?+$"*+)'0*7**+$#"*9%6'0C)%2+$)#(3%)**+%/)'",D*('#-58+$"*-,$0#: )*#+$#"6,-%")%A%+1(,6'?+$"*+(>"'D#))%2+g39*1#3#+0#A6*.+%-3#7'=-58+6%"%/%7)>2+1(,6?+)*16%#+ "'5$%0%D#)*#+*+,3#)CJ#)*#+$%&(*D)%5-*+)*D)*.+6"'#(+0#A6*.?+)'&+6",$)>3*+/"%).%g6-'1'3*+ *)%A&'+%$"##-58+-*3$')*7#56*2+1(,6;+!"*+0)(1)4K+0:..'(>50,J*('#-58+D#5-6%#+&>.')*#+a(+ 50,7'#+5%$,-5-(,=N#A%+/"%).*-'b?+$"*+)'0*7**+g39*1#3>+F+%50'/0#))%#+(#1*6,08")%#+&>.')*#;+ L'&+%/0'5-C=+/"%).%g6-'1%(+%$"#=-58+5,.*#+*+(0'D)>#+a7'N#+3#06%:+*+5"#&)#$,1>"7'->#b+

."*$>; <+50,7'#+%/%5-"#)*8+1'/%0#(')*8+(+0,04./"'1#2$.'%/)'",D*('=-+0#26%4*-%1+5+)#2-"%9*0C)>3+

5&(*A%3+*+$%(>J#)*#+GMp;+!"* +#",+8",2428.;"(12&'.((4"72$0,.. '%-3#7'=-+$%(>J#)*#+$"%: 1"'7)%5-*+0#A%7)%2+-6')*?+,5*0#)*#+0#A%7)%A%+"*5,)6'?+'+-'6D#+#A%+.'"'6-#"),=+87#*5-%5-C?+&'=: N,=+%5)%(')*#+1'$%&%1"*-C+/"%).%g6-'1>;+X*'A)%1+1'/%0#(')*8+$%&-(#"D&'#-58+$"* +3#2,>28#0< g..'a"*5;+lTb;+i"%).%A"'9*7#56*+,+-'6*.+$'4*#)-%(+%/)'",D*('=-+"'10*7)%2+9%"3>+"'5J*"#)*8+ /"%).%(+‚‰F‰‚+$%"8&6%(+*+)#1'$%0)#)*#+6%)-"'5-)>3+(#N#5-(%3+&*5-'0C)>.+%-%(+*13#)#): )>.+/"%).%(?+(+"#1,0C-'-#+7#A%+%)*+$"*%/"#-'=-+.'"'6-#")>2+(*&+$,76'+$",-C#(+*0*+%/",/0#))%: A%+"#(';+X08+%4#)6*+(>"'D#))%5-*+)'A)%*-#0C)%A%+$"%4#55'+(+/"%).'.+*5$%0C1,=-+*+/"%).%: 56%$*7#56%#+*550#&%(')*#;

!"* +.((4"72$0,..'g),1:..'$,"L,"82'7%>0,.5 ')#"#&6%+(>8(08=-+5)*D#)*#+$%6'1'-#0#2+W<Q?+ fBQ?+jfBQ?+5(*-#0C5-(,=N*#+%/>7)%+%+)'0*7**+5%$,-5-(,=N*.+%/5-",6-*()%A%+/"%).*-'+*+ g39*1#3>+0#A6*.;

h#7#)*#+*+%50%D)#)*8;+i"%).%g6-'-*7#56'8+/%0#1)C+.'"'6-#"*1,#-58+(%0)%%/"'1)>3+-#7#)*#3+ 5+7#"#&%(')*#3+%/%5-"#)*2+a%/>7)%+(#5)%2+*+%5#)C=b+*+"#3*55*2;+i"%).%g6-'-*7#56'8+/%0#1)C+ 3%D#-+%50%D)8-C58+(%1)*6)%(#)*#3+0#A%7)>.+6"%(%-#7#)*2?+'/54#55'+0#A6*.+*+g3$*#3>+$0#(">?+ "'1(*-*#3+'3*0%*&%1'+5+$%"'D#)*#3+$%7#6?+$#7#)*;+d'5-%+$"*5%#&*)8=-58+."%)*7#56*2+%/5-",6: -*()>2+/"%).*-?+g39*1#3'+0#A6*.+5+$%50#&,=N*3+$"%A"#55*"%(')*#3+&>.'-#0C)%2+*+5#")%2+

)#&%5-'-%7)%5-*?+7-%+1)'7*-#0C)%+,.,&J'#-+$"%A)%1+1'/%0#(')*8;

'GBGCAG0.).%/81'-#0C)%3+$%"8&6#+/%0C)>3+$"%(%&8-+-N'-#0C),=+5')'4*=+/"%).*'0C)%A%+: "#(';+L#+3#)##+`+"'1+(+)C+a,-"%3+$%50#+$"%/,D)*8+*+(#7#"%3+$#"#&+5)%3b+/%0C)>3+"#6%3#)&,: =-+$"*)*3'-C+$%0%D#)*#+a)'$"*3#"?+)'+1&%"%(%3+/%6,b?+$"*+6%-%"%3+0,7J#+%-.%&*-+3%6"%-'+a$%: 1*4*%))>2+&"#)'Db;+X08+,5*0#)*8+g99#6-'+)'1)'7'=-+%-.'"6*('=N*#+$"#$'"'->;+i%0##+g99#6: -*()'8+5')'4*8+/"%).%(+&%5-*A'#-58+5+$%3%NC=+0#7#/)>.+/"%).%56%$*2+5+$"%3>(')*#3+a0'(': D#3b+/"%).%g6-'1%(+*+((#)*#3+(+)*.+0#6'"5-(#))>.+$"#$'"'-%(;+!"*+%/%5-"#)**+1'/%0#(')*8+ $"*3#)8=-+')-*/*%-*6*+a(+-%3+7*50#+*+g)&%/"%).*'0C)%b;