
- •Table of Contents
- •Preface
- •Primavera Products
- •Using Documentation and Help
- •Where to Get Support
- •Understanding Project Management
- •Why Use Project Portfolio Management?
- •Your Role in the Organization
- •Project Management Process Overview
- •Planning, Controlling, and Managing Projects
- •Quick Tour
- •Getting Started
- •Selecting a Language
- •The Workspace
- •What Is a Layout?
- •Customizing Displays
- •Sample Layouts
- •Using Wizards
- •Defining Administrative Preferences and Categories
- •Defining Default Settings
- •Allowing Users to Define the Default Hours per Time Period
- •Defining Standard Categories and Values
- •Defining Currencies
- •Setting User Preferences
- •Formatting Time Units
- •Formatting Dates
- •Setting View Currency and Symbols
- •Setting Mail Preferences
- •Implementing Wizards
- •Creating a Log of Tasks and Setting Startup, Group and Sort, and Column Options
- •Changing Your Password
- •Setting Profile and Spreadsheet Data Options
- •Setting Calculation Options for Resource and Role Assignments
- •Selecting Startup Filters
- •Structuring Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Enterprise Project Structure Overview
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Adding a New Project to the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Project Architect
- •Working with the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Root Nodes to Denote Project Status
- •Defining Enterprise Project Structure Details
- •Leveling Priority
- •Anticipated Dates
- •Auto-Numbering Activity IDs
- •Setting Up the Organizational Breakdown Structure
- •Viewing an OBS
- •Setting Up an OBS
- •Editing OBS Elements
- •Defining Resources and Roles
- •Resources Overview
- •Viewing and Adding Resources
- •Default Units/Time
- •Using Limits for Delayed Resource Start
- •Defining Resource Shifts
- •Defining and Assigning Resource Codes and Values
- •Setting Up Roles
- •Assigning Roles to Resources
- •Defining Custom Resource Curves
- •Reviewing Work Breakdown Structures
- •Viewing a WBS
- •Grouping by WBS Path
- •Adding WBS Elements and Assigning Properties
- •Using WBS Milestones
- •How Weights Affect Percent Complete
- •Assigning WBS Category Values
- •Defining Earned Value Settings for Specific WBS Elements
- •Assigning Estimation Weights to WBS Elements
- •Defining Budgets
- •Top-Down Budgeting
- •Establishing Budgets
- •Establishing a Monthly Spending Plan
- •Tracking Budget Changes
- •Establishing Funding
- •Tracking and Analyzing Budgets
- •Establishing Project Codes
- •Defining and Assigning Project Codes
- •Grouping, Summarizing, and Filtering by Codes
- •Working With User-Defined Fields
- •Creating User-Defined Fields
- •Working with User-Defined Fields
- •Working with Indicators
- •Creating Calendars
- •Adding Calendars
- •Modifying Calendars
- •Implementing the Schedule
- •Establishing Activity Codes
- •Creating Activity Codes and Values
- •Grouping and Summarizing by Codes
- •Working with Activities
- •Activities Overview
- •Adding Activities
- •Defining General Activity Information
- •Defining Schedule Information
- •Establishing Relationships
- •Dissolving Activities
- •Displaying Activity Details for Assignments
- •Assigning Resources and Roles
- •Recalculating Costs/Units for Assignments
- •Choosing the Rate Source and Rate Type for an Assignment
- •Assigning Resource Curves to Resource or Role Assignments
- •Manually Planning Future Period Assignments
- •Assigning Activity Codes and Adding Expenses
- •Viewing Activity Feedback and Posting Resource Notes
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Adding Steps
- •Setting Options for Using Weighted Steps
- •Creating and Assigning Activity Step Templates
- •Viewing Activity Summaries
- •Viewing Contract Manager Documents
- •Using Global Change
- •Working with Cost Accounts and Project Expenses
- •Cost Account and Expense Overview
- •Setting Up a Cost Account Structure
- •Adding Expenses and Entering Cost Information
- •Defining Expense Details
- •Analyzing Costs
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Applying Saved Top-Down Estimates To a Project
- •Managing Baselines
- •Creating and Maintaining Baselines
- •Assigning Baselines to Projects
- •Comparing Current and Baseline Schedules
- •Updating Baselines
- •Ensuring Baseline Data Is Updated
- •Updating, Scheduling, and Leveling
- •The Update Process
- •Choosing a Method of Updating
- •Highlighting Activities for Updating
- •Updating Progress for Spotlighted Activities
- •Estimating Progress Automatically
- •Setting Auto Compute Actuals
- •Updating Using Timesheets
- •Updating Activities Manually
- •Removing Progress from Activities
- •Interrupting Activity Progress
- •Applying Actuals
- •Storing Period Performance (Past Period Actuals)
- •Scheduling Projects
- •Types of Activity Dates
- •Leveling Resources
- •Recalculating Resource and Role Assignment Costs
- •Managing Resource Assignments
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Summarization Options
- •Summarizing Project Data
- •How Data Is Summarized
- •Managing Risks
- •Adding Risks
- •Calculating Exposure Values
- •Calculating a Risk’s Impact
- •Creating and Deleting Risk Types
- •Customizing Risk Layouts
- •Project Issues and Thresholds
- •Adding Issues
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Issues
- •Using the Issue Navigator
- •Adding Thresholds
- •Threshold Parameter Definitions
- •Monitoring Thresholds
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Thresholds
- •Maintaining a Project’s Document Library
- •Specifying Document Location References
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Tracking Projects
- •Creating Tracking Layouts
- •Working with Tracking Layouts
- •Customizing Tracking Layouts
- •Comparing Projects with Claim Digger
- •Claim Digger Overview
- •Comparing Projects/Baselines
- •Comparison Data
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Overview
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Guidelines
- •Checking Projects In and Out
- •Managing Remote Projects
- •Checking Out Projects
- •Checking In Projects
- •Customizing Projects
- •Working with Layouts
- •Layout Types
- •Creating, Opening, and Saving Layouts
- •Exporting and Importing Layouts
- •Copying and Pasting Resource Spreadsheet Data to Microsoft Excel
- •Grouping, Sorting, and Filtering Data
- •Grouping Data
- •Sorting Data
- •Reorganizing Data
- •Filtering Data
- •Combining Filters
- •Customizing Layouts
- •Modifying Columns
- •Adjusting the Timescale
- •Formatting Gantt Charts
- •Formatting Activity Network Layouts
- •Modifying Resource and Activity Usage Profile Settings
- •Customizing Reports
- •Reports Overview
- •Opening Reports
- •Creating and Modifying Reports
- •Using the Report Editor
- •Adding Data Sources and Rows to Reports
- •Adding Text Cells to Reports
- •Sorting Report Data Sources
- •Customizing a Report with the Report Editor: an Example
- •Using Report Groups
- •Setting Up Batch Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Defining Page Settings
- •Previewing Layouts and Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Selecting a Printer
- •Publishing Layouts and Reports in HTML Format
- •Publishing a Project on the World Wide Web
- •Project Web Site Overview
- •Publishing a Project Web Site
- •Customizing the Appearance of a Project Web Site
- •Publishing Activity and Tracking Layouts
- •Linking the Project Management and Contract Manager Modules
- •Linking the Project Management Module to Contract Manager
- •Linking a Project Management Project to a Contract Manager Project
- •Importing Contract Manager Data to a Project Management Module Project
- •Index

Updating, Scheduling, and Leveling 297
Updating Activities Manually
You can also manually update future period unit values for assignments to activities. For more information, refer to “Managing Resource Assignments” on page 323.
In addition to updating activities automatically or using timesheets, you can manually update data for each activity. Record actual dates, actual resource use, and costs incurred up to the data date or “time now.” There are different activity types, percent complete types, and duration types to accommodate your scheduling requirements. You should set these variables at the start of the project when you establish your update procedures.
For more information on defining activity and duration types, see “Working with Activities” on page 201.
Set percent complete type An activity’s percent complete can be calculated according to activity duration, activity units, or a physical percent complete that you enter for each activity. Choose Project, Activities, and display the Activity Details General tab or add a column for Percent Complete Type in the Activity Table.
You can add a column to review or modify the percent complete type.
Select the percent complete type for the activity.
Select the percent complete type based on how you report progress for the activity.
nSelect Physical Percent Complete when activity progress can most easily be reported based on personal judgment. Enter the activity percent complete.
nSelect Duration when activity progress can be easily reported in terms of actual calendar days of work remaining.
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298 Part 4: Updating and Managing the Schedule
To update any other activity data, such as remaining duration or actual units, you must first enter an actual start date for the activity.
Duration % Cmp = [(Original Duration – Rem Duration) / Original Duration] x 100
nSelect Units when progress is best reported based on the work effort that has been accomplished and how much effort remains. Enter the actual and remaining units.
Units % Cmp = [Actual Units / At Completion Units] x 100
Update actual dates Once an activity is underway, update its start and finish dates and other status information. Choose Project, Activities and display the Activity Details Status tab. If the activity has actually started, mark the Started checkbox, then specify the actual start date in the Started field. If the activity is complete, mark the Finished checkbox, then specify the actual finish date in the Finished field.
Update activities with Duration percent complete type In the Activities window, select the activity to update and display the Activity Details Status tab. In the Remaining field, type the remaining number of workperiods needed to complete the selected activity. When you schedule or apply actuals, the actual duration is calculated as the total working time from the actual start date to the current data date (for in-progress activities) or to the actual finish date (for completed activities), using the activity’s calendar.
If resources are assigned to the activity, each resource’s remaining units are calculated as the activity’s remaining duration multiplied by its remaining units per time.
Type a new remaining duration for the activity.
Update activities with Physical percent complete type In the Activities window, select the activity to update and display the Activity Details Status tab. Enter the physical percent complete and the remaining duration for the activity. If resources are assigned, you must also update each resource’s actual regular units.
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Type the percent complete for the activity when the percent complete type is Physical.
The module calculates the actual duration |
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Type a new remaining duration for the activity. |
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for the activity when you apply actuals or |
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schedule the project. |
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Actual Regular Units for a resource indicate the actual amounts without considering overtime units. Actual Units include Actual Regular Units plus Actual Overtime Units.
Update activities with Units percent complete type If you are updating activities with the Units percent complete type, most likely your focus is on resource planning and scheduling. (You may also have specified the activity type as Resource Dependent and the Duration type as Fixed Units/Time.) You should update the labor units (and/or nonlabor units) for the activity, rather than the duration. If multiple resources are assigned to an activity, you should update each resource individually in the Resources tab. In the Activities window, select the activity to update and display the Activity Details Resources tab.
When you update activities manually, you should turn off Auto Compute Actuals settings; otherwise, your changes are overwritten when you apply actuals or calculate the schedule.
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300 Part 4: Updating and Managing the Schedule
Update the actual regular units and the remaining units for each resource.
When you update units in the |
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The Labor Units amounts in the |
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Resources tab, the Started |
Status tab total the amounts for all |
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checkbox in the Status tab is |
resources assigned in the |
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automatically marked. |
Resources tab. |
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The units % complete is calculated from
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How Activity Duration, Units, and Resource
Units/Time Are Synchronized
The module automatically synchronizes the duration, labor/nonlabor units, and resource units/time for activities so that the following equation is always true for each activity: Duration = Units / (Resource Units/Time). Since three variables are involved (duration, units, and units/time), when you change the value of one variable, the module must alter the value of a second to balance the equation.
The Duration Type setting for an activity allows you to control how the module synchronizes these variables when any one of the equation’s variables are changed.
The following table lists the value that is automatically changed to synchronize these variables whenever the value of one of the duration type variables is changed.
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When you |
When you |
When you |
Activity |
change units, |
change the |
change units/ |
duration type |
this value |
duration, this |
time, this value |
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changes... |
value changes... changes... |
When you add |
When you add |
the first |
additional |
resource, this |
resources, this |
value changes... |
value changes... |
Fixed Units/ |
Duration |
Units |
Duration |
Units |
Duration |
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Time |
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Fixed Duration |
Units/Time |
Units |
Units |
Units |
Units |
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& Units/Time |
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Fixed Units |
Duration |
Units/Time |
Duration |
Units |
Duration |
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Fixed Duration |
Units/Time |
Units/Time |
Units |
Units |
Units/Time of |
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& Units |
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each resource |
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Primavera - Project Management