
- •Table of Contents
- •Preface
- •Primavera Products
- •Using Documentation and Help
- •Where to Get Support
- •Understanding Project Management
- •Why Use Project Portfolio Management?
- •Your Role in the Organization
- •Project Management Process Overview
- •Planning, Controlling, and Managing Projects
- •Quick Tour
- •Getting Started
- •Selecting a Language
- •The Workspace
- •What Is a Layout?
- •Customizing Displays
- •Sample Layouts
- •Using Wizards
- •Defining Administrative Preferences and Categories
- •Defining Default Settings
- •Allowing Users to Define the Default Hours per Time Period
- •Defining Standard Categories and Values
- •Defining Currencies
- •Setting User Preferences
- •Formatting Time Units
- •Formatting Dates
- •Setting View Currency and Symbols
- •Setting Mail Preferences
- •Implementing Wizards
- •Creating a Log of Tasks and Setting Startup, Group and Sort, and Column Options
- •Changing Your Password
- •Setting Profile and Spreadsheet Data Options
- •Setting Calculation Options for Resource and Role Assignments
- •Selecting Startup Filters
- •Structuring Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Enterprise Project Structure Overview
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Adding a New Project to the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Project Architect
- •Working with the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Root Nodes to Denote Project Status
- •Defining Enterprise Project Structure Details
- •Leveling Priority
- •Anticipated Dates
- •Auto-Numbering Activity IDs
- •Setting Up the Organizational Breakdown Structure
- •Viewing an OBS
- •Setting Up an OBS
- •Editing OBS Elements
- •Defining Resources and Roles
- •Resources Overview
- •Viewing and Adding Resources
- •Default Units/Time
- •Using Limits for Delayed Resource Start
- •Defining Resource Shifts
- •Defining and Assigning Resource Codes and Values
- •Setting Up Roles
- •Assigning Roles to Resources
- •Defining Custom Resource Curves
- •Reviewing Work Breakdown Structures
- •Viewing a WBS
- •Grouping by WBS Path
- •Adding WBS Elements and Assigning Properties
- •Using WBS Milestones
- •How Weights Affect Percent Complete
- •Assigning WBS Category Values
- •Defining Earned Value Settings for Specific WBS Elements
- •Assigning Estimation Weights to WBS Elements
- •Defining Budgets
- •Top-Down Budgeting
- •Establishing Budgets
- •Establishing a Monthly Spending Plan
- •Tracking Budget Changes
- •Establishing Funding
- •Tracking and Analyzing Budgets
- •Establishing Project Codes
- •Defining and Assigning Project Codes
- •Grouping, Summarizing, and Filtering by Codes
- •Working With User-Defined Fields
- •Creating User-Defined Fields
- •Working with User-Defined Fields
- •Working with Indicators
- •Creating Calendars
- •Adding Calendars
- •Modifying Calendars
- •Implementing the Schedule
- •Establishing Activity Codes
- •Creating Activity Codes and Values
- •Grouping and Summarizing by Codes
- •Working with Activities
- •Activities Overview
- •Adding Activities
- •Defining General Activity Information
- •Defining Schedule Information
- •Establishing Relationships
- •Dissolving Activities
- •Displaying Activity Details for Assignments
- •Assigning Resources and Roles
- •Recalculating Costs/Units for Assignments
- •Choosing the Rate Source and Rate Type for an Assignment
- •Assigning Resource Curves to Resource or Role Assignments
- •Manually Planning Future Period Assignments
- •Assigning Activity Codes and Adding Expenses
- •Viewing Activity Feedback and Posting Resource Notes
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Adding Steps
- •Setting Options for Using Weighted Steps
- •Creating and Assigning Activity Step Templates
- •Viewing Activity Summaries
- •Viewing Contract Manager Documents
- •Using Global Change
- •Working with Cost Accounts and Project Expenses
- •Cost Account and Expense Overview
- •Setting Up a Cost Account Structure
- •Adding Expenses and Entering Cost Information
- •Defining Expense Details
- •Analyzing Costs
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Applying Saved Top-Down Estimates To a Project
- •Managing Baselines
- •Creating and Maintaining Baselines
- •Assigning Baselines to Projects
- •Comparing Current and Baseline Schedules
- •Updating Baselines
- •Ensuring Baseline Data Is Updated
- •Updating, Scheduling, and Leveling
- •The Update Process
- •Choosing a Method of Updating
- •Highlighting Activities for Updating
- •Updating Progress for Spotlighted Activities
- •Estimating Progress Automatically
- •Setting Auto Compute Actuals
- •Updating Using Timesheets
- •Updating Activities Manually
- •Removing Progress from Activities
- •Interrupting Activity Progress
- •Applying Actuals
- •Storing Period Performance (Past Period Actuals)
- •Scheduling Projects
- •Types of Activity Dates
- •Leveling Resources
- •Recalculating Resource and Role Assignment Costs
- •Managing Resource Assignments
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Summarization Options
- •Summarizing Project Data
- •How Data Is Summarized
- •Managing Risks
- •Adding Risks
- •Calculating Exposure Values
- •Calculating a Risk’s Impact
- •Creating and Deleting Risk Types
- •Customizing Risk Layouts
- •Project Issues and Thresholds
- •Adding Issues
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Issues
- •Using the Issue Navigator
- •Adding Thresholds
- •Threshold Parameter Definitions
- •Monitoring Thresholds
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Thresholds
- •Maintaining a Project’s Document Library
- •Specifying Document Location References
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Tracking Projects
- •Creating Tracking Layouts
- •Working with Tracking Layouts
- •Customizing Tracking Layouts
- •Comparing Projects with Claim Digger
- •Claim Digger Overview
- •Comparing Projects/Baselines
- •Comparison Data
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Overview
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Guidelines
- •Checking Projects In and Out
- •Managing Remote Projects
- •Checking Out Projects
- •Checking In Projects
- •Customizing Projects
- •Working with Layouts
- •Layout Types
- •Creating, Opening, and Saving Layouts
- •Exporting and Importing Layouts
- •Copying and Pasting Resource Spreadsheet Data to Microsoft Excel
- •Grouping, Sorting, and Filtering Data
- •Grouping Data
- •Sorting Data
- •Reorganizing Data
- •Filtering Data
- •Combining Filters
- •Customizing Layouts
- •Modifying Columns
- •Adjusting the Timescale
- •Formatting Gantt Charts
- •Formatting Activity Network Layouts
- •Modifying Resource and Activity Usage Profile Settings
- •Customizing Reports
- •Reports Overview
- •Opening Reports
- •Creating and Modifying Reports
- •Using the Report Editor
- •Adding Data Sources and Rows to Reports
- •Adding Text Cells to Reports
- •Sorting Report Data Sources
- •Customizing a Report with the Report Editor: an Example
- •Using Report Groups
- •Setting Up Batch Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Defining Page Settings
- •Previewing Layouts and Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Selecting a Printer
- •Publishing Layouts and Reports in HTML Format
- •Publishing a Project on the World Wide Web
- •Project Web Site Overview
- •Publishing a Project Web Site
- •Customizing the Appearance of a Project Web Site
- •Publishing Activity and Tracking Layouts
- •Linking the Project Management and Contract Manager Modules
- •Linking the Project Management Module to Contract Manager
- •Linking a Project Management Project to a Contract Manager Project
- •Importing Contract Manager Data to a Project Management Module Project
- •Index

Working with Activities 201
Working with Activities
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Activities are the fundamental work elements |
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In this chapter |
of a project. They are the lowest level of a |
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Activities Overview |
work breakdown structure (WBS) and, as such, |
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are the smallest subdivision of a project that |
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Adding Activities |
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directly concerns the module. If you divide |
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Defining General Activity Information |
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Defining Schedule Information |
activities into steps, an activity’s primary |
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Establishing Relationships |
resource is typically responsible for managing |
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Displaying Activity Details for Assign- |
and tracking the progress of the steps, while |
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ments |
the project manager is typically responsible for |
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Assigning Resources and Roles |
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managing and tracking the progress of the |
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Assigning Resource Curves to |
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Resource or Role Assignments |
overall activity. |
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Manually Planning Future Period |
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Assignments |
This chapter describes how to add activities |
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Assigning Activity Codes and Adding |
and their properties. |
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Expenses |
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Viewing Activity Feedback and |
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Posting Resource Notes |
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Assigning Work Products and |
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Documents |
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Adding Steps |
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Creating and Assigning Activity Step |
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Templates |
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Viewing Activity Summaries |
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Viewing Contract Manager |
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Documents |
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Using Global Change |
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Primavera - Project Management |
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202 Part 3: Implementing the Schedule
Activities Overview
Activities represent work that must take place in a determined amount of time. Use the Activity Table or Activity Network layouts to add activities and build your projects. Within these layouts, you can define the following activity information:
■Activity ID and name – to uniquely identify and describe the activity
■Predecessor and successor relationships – to define relationships with other activities in the same project or in different projects in the enterprise project structure (EPS)
■Activity start and finish dates
■Activity calendar
■Activity type, duration type, and percent complete type; whether an activity is a start or finish milestone; how to keep an activity’s unit values, duration values, and resource units/time values synchronized; and how to calculate an activity’s percent complete
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WBS element
Activity codes and values – to categorize activities
Constraints on the activity’s scheduled start and finish dates
Expenses
Work products and documents, standards, and deliverables
Resources
Roles – to identify skill requirements for staffing the activity
Notes and feedback – to communicate with the resource working on an activity
Notes about performing the activity
Steps – to divide the activity into smaller units
Activity Step Templates – to define sets of reusable steps common to many activities in a project or across projects
Primavera - Project Management

Working with Activities 203
Adding Activities
Use the Activities window to create, view, and modify activities for the open project. The Activities window can be divided into upper and lower layouts. For example, show an Activity Table, Gantt Chart, Activity Usage Spreadsheet, or Activity Network in the top layout, and/or show Activity Details, an Activity Table, Gantt Chart, Activity or Resource Usage Spreadsheet or Profile, or Trace Logic in the bottom layout. Customize the layouts to suit your requirements.
Choose Project, Activities, to display the Activities window.
To open a layout, click the Layout Options bar and choose Show on Top/ Show on Bottom, then select the layout type.
To add an activity to a project, use the Activity Table and Gantt Chart, or Activity Network. Depending on your user preferences, the New Activity wizard may start to help you add an activity.
Add activities in the Activity Table Select an activity within the group to which you want to add a new activity, then click Add. The new activity is placed according to the sorting options selected for the layout.
Primavera - Project Management

204 Part 3: Implementing the Schedule
Include the Gantt Chart to see a timescaled version of your schedule as you add activities.
Type information directly in the column cells for the new activity...
...or use Activity Details to complete activity information.
Add activities in Activity Network In Activity Network, select the group band or an activity box within the group band into which you want to add the new activity, then click Add.
The new activity was added to this second-level WBS group band.
If no groups have been set up in Activity Network, the activity will be added to the bottom of the layout.
Primavera - Project Management