
- •Table of Contents
- •Preface
- •Primavera Products
- •Using Documentation and Help
- •Where to Get Support
- •Understanding Project Management
- •Why Use Project Portfolio Management?
- •Your Role in the Organization
- •Project Management Process Overview
- •Planning, Controlling, and Managing Projects
- •Quick Tour
- •Getting Started
- •Selecting a Language
- •The Workspace
- •What Is a Layout?
- •Customizing Displays
- •Sample Layouts
- •Using Wizards
- •Defining Administrative Preferences and Categories
- •Defining Default Settings
- •Allowing Users to Define the Default Hours per Time Period
- •Defining Standard Categories and Values
- •Defining Currencies
- •Setting User Preferences
- •Formatting Time Units
- •Formatting Dates
- •Setting View Currency and Symbols
- •Setting Mail Preferences
- •Implementing Wizards
- •Creating a Log of Tasks and Setting Startup, Group and Sort, and Column Options
- •Changing Your Password
- •Setting Profile and Spreadsheet Data Options
- •Setting Calculation Options for Resource and Role Assignments
- •Selecting Startup Filters
- •Structuring Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Enterprise Project Structure Overview
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Adding a New Project to the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Project Architect
- •Working with the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Root Nodes to Denote Project Status
- •Defining Enterprise Project Structure Details
- •Leveling Priority
- •Anticipated Dates
- •Auto-Numbering Activity IDs
- •Setting Up the Organizational Breakdown Structure
- •Viewing an OBS
- •Setting Up an OBS
- •Editing OBS Elements
- •Defining Resources and Roles
- •Resources Overview
- •Viewing and Adding Resources
- •Default Units/Time
- •Using Limits for Delayed Resource Start
- •Defining Resource Shifts
- •Defining and Assigning Resource Codes and Values
- •Setting Up Roles
- •Assigning Roles to Resources
- •Defining Custom Resource Curves
- •Reviewing Work Breakdown Structures
- •Viewing a WBS
- •Grouping by WBS Path
- •Adding WBS Elements and Assigning Properties
- •Using WBS Milestones
- •How Weights Affect Percent Complete
- •Assigning WBS Category Values
- •Defining Earned Value Settings for Specific WBS Elements
- •Assigning Estimation Weights to WBS Elements
- •Defining Budgets
- •Top-Down Budgeting
- •Establishing Budgets
- •Establishing a Monthly Spending Plan
- •Tracking Budget Changes
- •Establishing Funding
- •Tracking and Analyzing Budgets
- •Establishing Project Codes
- •Defining and Assigning Project Codes
- •Grouping, Summarizing, and Filtering by Codes
- •Working With User-Defined Fields
- •Creating User-Defined Fields
- •Working with User-Defined Fields
- •Working with Indicators
- •Creating Calendars
- •Adding Calendars
- •Modifying Calendars
- •Implementing the Schedule
- •Establishing Activity Codes
- •Creating Activity Codes and Values
- •Grouping and Summarizing by Codes
- •Working with Activities
- •Activities Overview
- •Adding Activities
- •Defining General Activity Information
- •Defining Schedule Information
- •Establishing Relationships
- •Dissolving Activities
- •Displaying Activity Details for Assignments
- •Assigning Resources and Roles
- •Recalculating Costs/Units for Assignments
- •Choosing the Rate Source and Rate Type for an Assignment
- •Assigning Resource Curves to Resource or Role Assignments
- •Manually Planning Future Period Assignments
- •Assigning Activity Codes and Adding Expenses
- •Viewing Activity Feedback and Posting Resource Notes
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Adding Steps
- •Setting Options for Using Weighted Steps
- •Creating and Assigning Activity Step Templates
- •Viewing Activity Summaries
- •Viewing Contract Manager Documents
- •Using Global Change
- •Working with Cost Accounts and Project Expenses
- •Cost Account and Expense Overview
- •Setting Up a Cost Account Structure
- •Adding Expenses and Entering Cost Information
- •Defining Expense Details
- •Analyzing Costs
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Applying Saved Top-Down Estimates To a Project
- •Managing Baselines
- •Creating and Maintaining Baselines
- •Assigning Baselines to Projects
- •Comparing Current and Baseline Schedules
- •Updating Baselines
- •Ensuring Baseline Data Is Updated
- •Updating, Scheduling, and Leveling
- •The Update Process
- •Choosing a Method of Updating
- •Highlighting Activities for Updating
- •Updating Progress for Spotlighted Activities
- •Estimating Progress Automatically
- •Setting Auto Compute Actuals
- •Updating Using Timesheets
- •Updating Activities Manually
- •Removing Progress from Activities
- •Interrupting Activity Progress
- •Applying Actuals
- •Storing Period Performance (Past Period Actuals)
- •Scheduling Projects
- •Types of Activity Dates
- •Leveling Resources
- •Recalculating Resource and Role Assignment Costs
- •Managing Resource Assignments
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Summarization Options
- •Summarizing Project Data
- •How Data Is Summarized
- •Managing Risks
- •Adding Risks
- •Calculating Exposure Values
- •Calculating a Risk’s Impact
- •Creating and Deleting Risk Types
- •Customizing Risk Layouts
- •Project Issues and Thresholds
- •Adding Issues
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Issues
- •Using the Issue Navigator
- •Adding Thresholds
- •Threshold Parameter Definitions
- •Monitoring Thresholds
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Thresholds
- •Maintaining a Project’s Document Library
- •Specifying Document Location References
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Tracking Projects
- •Creating Tracking Layouts
- •Working with Tracking Layouts
- •Customizing Tracking Layouts
- •Comparing Projects with Claim Digger
- •Claim Digger Overview
- •Comparing Projects/Baselines
- •Comparison Data
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Overview
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Guidelines
- •Checking Projects In and Out
- •Managing Remote Projects
- •Checking Out Projects
- •Checking In Projects
- •Customizing Projects
- •Working with Layouts
- •Layout Types
- •Creating, Opening, and Saving Layouts
- •Exporting and Importing Layouts
- •Copying and Pasting Resource Spreadsheet Data to Microsoft Excel
- •Grouping, Sorting, and Filtering Data
- •Grouping Data
- •Sorting Data
- •Reorganizing Data
- •Filtering Data
- •Combining Filters
- •Customizing Layouts
- •Modifying Columns
- •Adjusting the Timescale
- •Formatting Gantt Charts
- •Formatting Activity Network Layouts
- •Modifying Resource and Activity Usage Profile Settings
- •Customizing Reports
- •Reports Overview
- •Opening Reports
- •Creating and Modifying Reports
- •Using the Report Editor
- •Adding Data Sources and Rows to Reports
- •Adding Text Cells to Reports
- •Sorting Report Data Sources
- •Customizing a Report with the Report Editor: an Example
- •Using Report Groups
- •Setting Up Batch Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Defining Page Settings
- •Previewing Layouts and Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Selecting a Printer
- •Publishing Layouts and Reports in HTML Format
- •Publishing a Project on the World Wide Web
- •Project Web Site Overview
- •Publishing a Project Web Site
- •Customizing the Appearance of a Project Web Site
- •Publishing Activity and Tracking Layouts
- •Linking the Project Management and Contract Manager Modules
- •Linking the Project Management Module to Contract Manager
- •Linking a Project Management Project to a Contract Manager Project
- •Importing Contract Manager Data to a Project Management Module Project
- •Index

Defining Resources and Roles 111
Viewing and Adding Resources
Use the Resources window to view and add the resources required to complete all projects across the organization. Structure the hierarchy of resources according to the work performed. For example, you may have various teams comprised of individuals in several resource groups in the organization. You can set up the hierarchy so that the people managing these groups are at a higher level than the resources in the groups.
You can set up multiple root, or top-level, elements in a resource breakdown structure (RBS). A root RBS element serves as the lead person (such as a manager), instead of a division or a department. For this reason, you cannot roll up lower-level resources to the root resource.
You can also open the Resources window at the global level—without any projects open.
Team leaders, project managers, and resource managers in charge of teams or groups in the organization should jointly establish the resource hierarchy. The program manager and/or project controls coordinator may need to participate in this process to make sure resources are distributed consistently based on availability.
Primavera - Project Management

112 Part 2: Structuring Projects
To change the resource display from hierarchy to list view, click the Resource ID column label. A triangle symbol in this column label indicates a list display. You can sort resource information in a list display by clicking a column label.
View resources Choose Enterprise, Resources, or click Resources on the Home workspace. Click the Display Options bar, then choose one of the following:
nTo view detailed information about a specific resource, choose Details, then select the resource whose information you want to view.
n To view resources as a chart, choose Chart View.
nTo select the columns to include in the display, choose Columns, Customize, or one of the predefined column displays.
nTo select the resources to display, choose Filter By, then choose All Active Resources, All Resources, or Current Project’s Resources.
nTo organize the resource hierarchy, choose Group and Sort By, and choose one of the predefined groupings or customize your own.
If resource security is enabled, the module only displays the resources you have access rights to view. Refer to the
Primavera Administrator’s Guide for more information.
Add a resource Choose Enterprise, Resources. Click the Display Options bar, then choose Group and Sort By, Default, to display the resource hierarchy. Select the resource immediately above and at the same level as the resource you want to add, then click Add. Depending on your user preferences, the New Resource wizard may be started. The wizard prompts you to add the information included on each tab in Resource Details. If you do not use the wizard, this information can also be entered directly on each tab. To display Resource Details, click the Display Options bar, then choose Details.
Refer to this section to establish basic resource information. To specify additional information, refer to the following sections later in this chapter:
nCodes – “Defining and Assigning Resource Codes and Values” on page 119
nRoles – “Setting Up Roles” on page 122 and “Assigning Roles to Resources” on page 127
Primavera - Project Management

Defining Resources and Roles 113
Use Resource Details to add, view, and edit detailed information about a new or selected resource.
Click the left/right arrows to indent or outdent a selected resource to denote its position in the hierarchy; click the up/down arrows to move a selected resource up or down in the hierarchy.
General information Use the General tab to enter general information about the selected resource, including the resource’s ID, name, title, employee ID, e-mail address, office phone numbers, and status.
The employee identifier |
|
|
corresponding to the |
|
|
resource, such as social |
|
|
security number, used |
|
|
for the employee in your |
|
|
company |
|
|
If the resource is associated with a user in |
|
If this checkbox is marked, the |
|
||
the Timesheets module, this field will |
|
resource is available for assignment; |
correspond to the E-Mail Address on the |
|
if cleared, it indicates an inactive |
Contact tab of the Users dialog box. |
|
status or unavailability. |
Primavera - Project Management

114 Part 2: Structuring Projects
Details Use the Details tab to specify a resource’s labor classification— labor (personnel), nonlabor (equipment), or material (supplies), indicate whether a resource can log overtime hours, assign a calendar to the selected resource, specify the resource’s default units/time, specify how actual and remaining units are applied for a resource’s assignments, and indicate that any assignments for a resource will have its quantities recalculated whenever any cost changes occur.
The module uses your calendar assignments for activity scheduling, tracking, and resource leveling; you can select a global calendar or a resource calendar for the resource.
You can select a unit of measure name and abbreviation for the material resource.
By default, displays the view currency selected in User Preferences when the resource was added; you can select a different currency to associate with the resource.
Mark to enable the labor or nonlabor resource to record overtime hours for activities in the Timesheets module.
Type the number by which the resource’s standard price should be multiplied to determine the resource’s overtime price (standard price * overtime factor = overtime price).
The minimum amount of time a resource is available to work on an activity
Mark to automatically calculate the selected resource’s actual quantity of work according to project plan rather than reported hours in the Timesheets module; clear if you are using the Timesheets module to update actuals.
Mark to indicate that any new assignments for this resource will have its costs recalculated whenever any quantity changes occur, such as changing the estimate to complete for an activity.
Primavera - Project Management