
- •Table of Contents
- •Preface
- •Primavera Products
- •Using Documentation and Help
- •Where to Get Support
- •Understanding Project Management
- •Why Use Project Portfolio Management?
- •Your Role in the Organization
- •Project Management Process Overview
- •Planning, Controlling, and Managing Projects
- •Quick Tour
- •Getting Started
- •Selecting a Language
- •The Workspace
- •What Is a Layout?
- •Customizing Displays
- •Sample Layouts
- •Using Wizards
- •Defining Administrative Preferences and Categories
- •Defining Default Settings
- •Allowing Users to Define the Default Hours per Time Period
- •Defining Standard Categories and Values
- •Defining Currencies
- •Setting User Preferences
- •Formatting Time Units
- •Formatting Dates
- •Setting View Currency and Symbols
- •Setting Mail Preferences
- •Implementing Wizards
- •Creating a Log of Tasks and Setting Startup, Group and Sort, and Column Options
- •Changing Your Password
- •Setting Profile and Spreadsheet Data Options
- •Setting Calculation Options for Resource and Role Assignments
- •Selecting Startup Filters
- •Structuring Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Enterprise Project Structure Overview
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Up the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Adding a New Project to the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Project Architect
- •Working with the Enterprise Project Structure
- •Using Root Nodes to Denote Project Status
- •Defining Enterprise Project Structure Details
- •Leveling Priority
- •Anticipated Dates
- •Auto-Numbering Activity IDs
- •Setting Up the Organizational Breakdown Structure
- •Viewing an OBS
- •Setting Up an OBS
- •Editing OBS Elements
- •Defining Resources and Roles
- •Resources Overview
- •Viewing and Adding Resources
- •Default Units/Time
- •Using Limits for Delayed Resource Start
- •Defining Resource Shifts
- •Defining and Assigning Resource Codes and Values
- •Setting Up Roles
- •Assigning Roles to Resources
- •Defining Custom Resource Curves
- •Reviewing Work Breakdown Structures
- •Viewing a WBS
- •Grouping by WBS Path
- •Adding WBS Elements and Assigning Properties
- •Using WBS Milestones
- •How Weights Affect Percent Complete
- •Assigning WBS Category Values
- •Defining Earned Value Settings for Specific WBS Elements
- •Assigning Estimation Weights to WBS Elements
- •Defining Budgets
- •Top-Down Budgeting
- •Establishing Budgets
- •Establishing a Monthly Spending Plan
- •Tracking Budget Changes
- •Establishing Funding
- •Tracking and Analyzing Budgets
- •Establishing Project Codes
- •Defining and Assigning Project Codes
- •Grouping, Summarizing, and Filtering by Codes
- •Working With User-Defined Fields
- •Creating User-Defined Fields
- •Working with User-Defined Fields
- •Working with Indicators
- •Creating Calendars
- •Adding Calendars
- •Modifying Calendars
- •Implementing the Schedule
- •Establishing Activity Codes
- •Creating Activity Codes and Values
- •Grouping and Summarizing by Codes
- •Working with Activities
- •Activities Overview
- •Adding Activities
- •Defining General Activity Information
- •Defining Schedule Information
- •Establishing Relationships
- •Dissolving Activities
- •Displaying Activity Details for Assignments
- •Assigning Resources and Roles
- •Recalculating Costs/Units for Assignments
- •Choosing the Rate Source and Rate Type for an Assignment
- •Assigning Resource Curves to Resource or Role Assignments
- •Manually Planning Future Period Assignments
- •Assigning Activity Codes and Adding Expenses
- •Viewing Activity Feedback and Posting Resource Notes
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Adding Steps
- •Setting Options for Using Weighted Steps
- •Creating and Assigning Activity Step Templates
- •Viewing Activity Summaries
- •Viewing Contract Manager Documents
- •Using Global Change
- •Working with Cost Accounts and Project Expenses
- •Cost Account and Expense Overview
- •Setting Up a Cost Account Structure
- •Adding Expenses and Entering Cost Information
- •Defining Expense Details
- •Analyzing Costs
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Performing Top-down Estimation
- •Applying Saved Top-Down Estimates To a Project
- •Managing Baselines
- •Creating and Maintaining Baselines
- •Assigning Baselines to Projects
- •Comparing Current and Baseline Schedules
- •Updating Baselines
- •Ensuring Baseline Data Is Updated
- •Updating, Scheduling, and Leveling
- •The Update Process
- •Choosing a Method of Updating
- •Highlighting Activities for Updating
- •Updating Progress for Spotlighted Activities
- •Estimating Progress Automatically
- •Setting Auto Compute Actuals
- •Updating Using Timesheets
- •Updating Activities Manually
- •Removing Progress from Activities
- •Interrupting Activity Progress
- •Applying Actuals
- •Storing Period Performance (Past Period Actuals)
- •Scheduling Projects
- •Types of Activity Dates
- •Leveling Resources
- •Recalculating Resource and Role Assignment Costs
- •Managing Resource Assignments
- •Summarizing Projects
- •Setting Summarization Options
- •Summarizing Project Data
- •How Data Is Summarized
- •Managing Risks
- •Adding Risks
- •Calculating Exposure Values
- •Calculating a Risk’s Impact
- •Creating and Deleting Risk Types
- •Customizing Risk Layouts
- •Project Issues and Thresholds
- •Adding Issues
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Issues
- •Using the Issue Navigator
- •Adding Thresholds
- •Threshold Parameter Definitions
- •Monitoring Thresholds
- •Assigning Tracking Layouts to Thresholds
- •Maintaining a Project’s Document Library
- •Specifying Document Location References
- •Assigning Work Products and Documents
- •Tracking Projects
- •Creating Tracking Layouts
- •Working with Tracking Layouts
- •Customizing Tracking Layouts
- •Comparing Projects with Claim Digger
- •Claim Digger Overview
- •Comparing Projects/Baselines
- •Comparison Data
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Overview
- •Creating and Using Reflections
- •Reflection Guidelines
- •Checking Projects In and Out
- •Managing Remote Projects
- •Checking Out Projects
- •Checking In Projects
- •Customizing Projects
- •Working with Layouts
- •Layout Types
- •Creating, Opening, and Saving Layouts
- •Exporting and Importing Layouts
- •Copying and Pasting Resource Spreadsheet Data to Microsoft Excel
- •Grouping, Sorting, and Filtering Data
- •Grouping Data
- •Sorting Data
- •Reorganizing Data
- •Filtering Data
- •Combining Filters
- •Customizing Layouts
- •Modifying Columns
- •Adjusting the Timescale
- •Formatting Gantt Charts
- •Formatting Activity Network Layouts
- •Modifying Resource and Activity Usage Profile Settings
- •Customizing Reports
- •Reports Overview
- •Opening Reports
- •Creating and Modifying Reports
- •Using the Report Editor
- •Adding Data Sources and Rows to Reports
- •Adding Text Cells to Reports
- •Sorting Report Data Sources
- •Customizing a Report with the Report Editor: an Example
- •Using Report Groups
- •Setting Up Batch Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Defining Page Settings
- •Previewing Layouts and Reports
- •Printing Layouts and Reports
- •Selecting a Printer
- •Publishing Layouts and Reports in HTML Format
- •Publishing a Project on the World Wide Web
- •Project Web Site Overview
- •Publishing a Project Web Site
- •Customizing the Appearance of a Project Web Site
- •Publishing Activity and Tracking Layouts
- •Linking the Project Management and Contract Manager Modules
- •Linking the Project Management Module to Contract Manager
- •Linking a Project Management Project to a Contract Manager Project
- •Importing Contract Manager Data to a Project Management Module Project
- •Index

Defining Administrative Preferences and Categories 35
Time Periods Use the Time Periods tab to define the default number of hours in a workday, workweek, workmonth, and workyear. These values are used as conversion factors when displaying the time units and duration display formats you select. You can also specify abbreviations for displaying minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, and years.
Valid entries range from 1.0 to 168.0. |
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Valid entries range from 1.0 to 744.0. |
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Valid entries range from |
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Valid entries |
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1.0 to 24.0. |
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range from 1.0 to |
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8784.0. |
Type a one-character abbreviation to use when displaying the time units and duration display formats you select.
Allowing Users to Define the Default Hours per Time Period
Primavera calculates and stores time unit values in hourly increments. However, through User Preferences, each user can choose to display time unit values as hours, days, weeks, months, or years. When a user displays data in time unit fields in increments other than hours, the Project Management module converts the data based on the Admin Preference Hours per Time Period settings. Conversely, if a user enters time units in increments other than hours, the Admin Preference Hours per Time Period settings are used to convert these input values to hours for database calculation and storage.
Primavera - Project Management

36 Part 1: Overview and Configuration
As an administrator, you can specify the conversion factors or you can allow users to specify the conversion factors. If you want to specify the conversion factors, enter the number of hours to use as a conversion factor in each Hours per Time Period field. If you want users to specify the conversion factors, mark the 'Allow users to specify the number of work hours for each time period' checkbox.
Enabling users to enter their own Hours per Time Period settings in User Preferences prevents time unit data from being displayed incorrectly when they view summary or detailed schedule data for their activities in spreadsheets, reports, etc. (which can occur when the Admin time period settings and the activity calendar time period settings do not match). If you do not allow users to specify the User Preference Hours per Time Period and the user preference for display is set to an increment other than hours, when a user enters hours for an activity that uses different hours/time period calendar values than the Admin Preference Hours per Time Period settings, the display output may not be as expected. This occurs because the display reflects the conversion factor of the Admin Preference Hours per Time Period settings, not the hours/time period defined by the activity’s calendar. For example,
User Preferences, Time Units = day
Admin Preferences, Hours per Time Period = 8h/d
Activity calendar = 10h/d
User-entered activity duration = 30h
Duration display = 3d6h (30h duration/8h per day, based on the conversion factor)
To avoid an unexpected display result, mark the 'Allow users to specify the number of work hours for each time period' checkbox. Then, advise users to set the Hours per Time Period values in User Preferences according to the activity calendar used by their role in the organization. For example, if engineers use an 8-hour activity calendar, engineers should enter 8 for the Hours/Day user preference. Likewise, if construction workers use a 10hour activity calendar, construction workers should enter 10 as the Hours/ Day user preference. Advising users to set the user preference according to their role will provide users with an accurate representation of their activity durations.
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Defining Administrative Preferences and Categories 37
Earned value Use the Earned Value tab to specify default settings for calculating earned value. You can change the settings for specific WBS elements in the Earned Value tab in Work Breakdown Structure Details.
For details about the fields on the Earned Value tab, see “Reviewing Work Breakdown Structures” on page 133.
Choose which type of baseline value is used to calculate earned value.
Reports Use the Reports tab to define up to three sets of headers, footers, and custom labels for reports.
Choose to define a set that consists of a header, footer, and custom text label...
...then specify the custom text for that set’s header, footer, and custom label.
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38 Part 1: Overview and Configuration
The time interval to which activity costs and quantities
should be summarized in spreadsheets
To enable users to launch collaboration documents, type the URL to the Primavera Web application server.
If connecting to Contract Manager version 9.x or higher, type the URL and port number to the Contract Manager Web server.
Options Use the Options tab to specify the time interval to which cost and quantity summaries should be calculated for Resource and Activity Usage Spreadsheet displays. Also, select whether users can access methodologies to add activities or create new projects using Project Architect. To enable users to launch collaboration documents, type the URL to the Primavera Web application server. The Workflow Administrator is the web user responsible for administrative tasks related to Primavera Web application workflow templates, which are used for project and process requests. Click the browse button to select. You can additionally use this tab to set up a link to the Contract Manager module (formerly known as Expedition) and choose the Contract Manager product version you want to connect to.
Once a link to the Contract Manager module is set up, users can create a link to a Contract Manager project to import and view project-level data. Refer to “Linking the Project Management and Contract Manager Modules” on page 509 for more information.
The time interval to which resource/role assignment cost and quantity amounts should be summarized in spreadsheets
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Defining Administrative Preferences and Categories 39
Rate Types Use the Rate Types tab to provide a title for each of the five available Price/Unit fields. The title should describe what the rate type represents. The rate type titles you define appear wherever the rate types are displayed in a list or column.
You can define new titles for these rate types, for example, Commercial Rate or Government Rate.
Primavera - Project Management