7. Остальные приставки

N	При-ставка	Основное значение образован-ного слова	Пример	Перевод
G-1	re-	повтор действия	repayment	возврат денег
G-2	over-	сверх -, пере-\пре-	overtime	сверхурочный
G-3	inter-	между-, взаимо-	international	международный
G-4	pre-	до-, перед -, заранее-	pre-hearing	предварительное слушание
G-5	out-	за пределами, пере-	outlaw	вне закона
G-6	sub-	суб-, под-	sub-contract	субдоговор

Model G-1

Exercise 55.

Make up the words with the prefix re- and translate them:

re-negotiate, replace, redraft, renewable, repayment, reelect, reissue, replacement, renew, restructuring, revoke, reimburse, repeal

Model G-2

Exercise 56.

Translate the derivative words:

overlap, overseas, overview, overcome, overtime, over-rated, overdue

Model G-3

Exercise 57.

Translate the derivative words:

interagency, intergovernmental, intermediary

Model G-4

Exercise 58.

Translate the derivative words:

pre-existing, pre-hearing, precaution, pre-notification, pre-emption, predetermine

Model G-5

Exercise 59.

Translate the derivative words:

outlaw, outcome, outlive

Model G-6

Exercise 60.

Translate the derivative words:

subcontract, subscriber, subdivision, subsidiary, sub-let, subsection

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

to act – an actor – active – actively – activity – inactively – to enact – enactment – to activate

to apply – application – applicable – applicably – to misapply

corporate – corporation – corporative – to incorporate – incorporated – incorporation

to note – to notify – notification – pre-notification – notified – notifiable

to present – presentation – representation – misrepresentation – presenter – presentable

to supervise – supervision – supervisor – supervisory

to assign – assignment – assignor – assignee

force – to enforce – enforcement – enforceable – unenforceable – enforceability – unenforceability – enforced

to employ – employer – employee – employed – unemployed – employment – unemployment

to own – owner – ownership

law – lawful – unlawful – lawless – lawlessly – lawlessness – lawyer

title – to entitle – entitlement – entitled

to govern – governance – government – governor – governmental

author – authority – authoritative – authorize – authoritatively

to see – foreseeable – foreseeability – foreseeably

legal – legally – illegally – legality – legalize – illegality

an heir – inherit – inheritance – inheritable – inherently – heritage

oblige – obligation – obligor – obligee – obligatory – nonobligatory

to pay – unpaid – payment – payer – payee

solvent – insolvent – solvency – insolvency

intent – to intend – intentional – unintentional – unintentionally – intention

debt – debtor – indebtedness – debtee

reason – reasonable – reasonably – unreasonably

just – justice – justly – justify – injustice – judge – judgment – judicial – judiciary – justification

Exercise 61.

Fill in the table:

Глагол	Существительное	Прилагательное
to investigate
to administer
to transfer
to nominate
to discriminate
to execute
to litigate
to regulate
to compete

3. КОНВЕРСИЯ

Конверсия – это переход слова из одной части речи в другую без изменения написания самого слова (eg.: help – to help). Иногда в английском языке конверсия сопровождается сдвигом ударения (eg.: ‘convict – to con’vict).

Exercise 62.

Translate the conversed words:

abuse – to abuse, appeal – to appeal, award – to award, benefit – to benefit, charge – to charge, costs – to cost, default – to default, damage – to damage, delay – to delay, draft – to draft, experience – to experience, fine – to fine, harm – to harm, notice – to notice, order – to order, petition – to petition, remedy – to remedy, result – to result from\to result in, rule – to rule, report – to report, sentence – to sentence

‘conduct – to con’duct, ‘convict – to con’vict, ‘impact – to im’pact, ‘record – to re’cord, ‘suspect – to sus’pect, ‘graduate – to gradu’ate, ‘separate – to sepa’rate

4. СЛОВОСЛОЖЕНИЕ

Словосложение – это образование сложных слов посредством сложения отдельных простых слов. В результате получается новое слово с новым значением, которое пишется либо слитно, либо через дефис (eg.: copyright, law-makers)

Exercise 63.

Translate the compound words:

1. airspace, background, blackmail, chairman, chairperson, commonplace, deadline, decision-making, farmland, freehold, free-rider, goodwill, law-makers, lawsuit, landlord, landlady, leasehold, lienholder, lockout, money-laundering, offshore, password, remainderman, shareholder, stakeholder, time-consuming, trademark, tortfeasor, wrongdoer, face-to-face, database, trustbuster, price-fixing, bylaws, paperwork, copyright, checklist, horse-trading, timeframe, tax-evasion

2. buy-to-let property, claw-back provision, collective-bargaining agreement, cross-boarder recognition, day-to-day affairs, high-level employees, interest-bearing assets, landmark case, long-standing customer, outside expert, out-of-court settlement, profit-and-loss account, race-discrimination issues, real-estate contract, restrain-of-trade clause, shorthold tenancy, software-design company, stock-for-asset agreement, ten-pound share, top-level management, well-paid position, white-collar crime, cross-border activities, super-priority status, tie-in agreement, landlocked property, after-acquired property, insolvency practitioners association, third-party beneficiary contract, maker of the note, bearer of the document

1 Этот суффикс всегда стоит в ударной позиции; как правило, он добавляется к слову, к которому можно добавить и суффикс -er